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通过海洋平台桩-土非线性弹簧模型的研究,结合桩基荷载-位移数据计算程序的编制,为工程实际应用提供简便可靠的方法。对某自升式钻井平台在完好状态和受损状态下的极限承载能力作了对比研究,通过逐级增加载荷的方法,基于精确计算模型对平台结构进行非线性分析,具体依据载荷类型、载荷作用力方向等,得到12种计算工况,研究老龄平台在受损状态下对强度储备的影响,并评估其安全状况。考虑外界荷载的随机性和不确定性,基于极限承载能力分析,采用等效荷载法,运用JC法进行平台体系可靠性计算,分析完好平台与老龄平台的结构体系可靠性,并作对比研究。 相似文献
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多参数表层漂流浮标可用于海洋水文要素和海面气象要素的实时观测,但存在体积和重量过大、在海浪中摇摆剧烈的问题。针对以上问题,提出了一种结构优化方案,并从稳性和耐波性两个方面进行性能分析,分别用回复力臂和摇摆固有周期两个关键参数衡量优化方案的优劣。结果显示:倾角在0°~85°范围内,优化方案的回复力臂曲线在零点处的斜率比原漂流浮标增加96%,优化方案的回复力臂最大值比原漂流浮标增加41%;优化方案的摇摆固有周期减小到3.21 s,远小于原漂流浮标7.30 s的摇摆固有周期,且避开了波浪主能量周期范围。优化方案的稳性和耐波性比原漂流浮标明显改善,为多参数表层漂流浮标的结构设计提供参考。 相似文献
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三锚式浮标综合观测平台的研究和应用 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
在我国近海海域渔业活动频繁的情况下,为实现具有实时、连续、长期和稳定特征的近海海洋水体剖面观测,满足海洋科学研究对剖面水体数据的需求,通过借鉴目前我国近海广泛使用的10 m大型综合观测浮标的优点,在结构和稳性方面进一步优化,设计完成直径15 m的三锚式浮标综合观测平台,该平台通过在浮标中间预留中央透水井,使用绞车上下驱动多参数观测设备实现水体剖面的实时、连续、长期和稳定观测,并通过三锚式锚泊方式有效避免了剖面观测设备与固定锚系的缠绕问题,同时还具有智能判断、远程监控等功能,是一种新型的近海水体剖面观测平台。经过在我国东海海域一年的试验性观测表明,三锚式浮标综合观测平台整体运行效果良好,取得大量的水体剖面观测数据,在我国近海具有广泛的适用性。 相似文献
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The dual-polarized ratio algorithm(DPR)for the retrieval of Arctic sea ice concentration from Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-EOS(AMSR-E)data was improved using a contrast ratio(CR)parameter.In contrast to three other algorithms(Artist Sea Ice algorithm,ASI;NASA-Team 2 algorithm,NT2;and AMSR-E Bootstrap algorithm,ABA),this algorithm does not use a series of tie-points or a priori values of brightness temperature of sea-ice constituents,such as open water and 100% sea ice.Instead,it is based on a ratio(a)of horizontally and vertically polarized sea ice emissivity at 36.5 GHz,which can be automatically determined by the CR.aexhibited a clear seasonal cycle:changing slowly during winter,rapidly at other times,and reaching a minimum during summer.The DPR was improved using a seasonala.The systematic diff erences in the Arctic sea ice area over the complete AMSR-E period(2002–2011)were-0.8% ±2.0% between the improved DPR and ASI;-1.3%±1.7% between the improved DPR and ABA;and-0.7% ±1.9% between the improved DPR and NT2.The improved DPR and ASI(or ABA)had small seasonal diff erences.The seasonal diff erences between the improved DPR and NT2 decreased,except in summer.The improved DPR identified extremely low ice concentration regions in the Pacific sector of the central Arctic(north of 83°N)around August 12,2010,which was confirmed by the Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition.A series of high-resolution MODIS images(250 m×250 m)of the Beaufort Sea during summer were used to assess the four algorithms.According to mean bias and standard deviations,the improved DPR algorithm performed equally well with the other three sea ice concentration algorithms.The improved DPR can provide reasonable sea ice concentration data,especially during summer. 相似文献
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