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A new ketosteroid, along with six known steroids, was isolated from the ethanolic extracts of red alga Acanthophora spicifera (Vahl.) Boergesen. The structures, identified using chemical and spectroscopic methods including 2D NMR, were: (1) 22-hydroxy-5α-cholest-3,6-dione, (2) 6-hydroxycholest-4-ene-3-one, (3) cholest-4-ene-3,6-dione, (4) cholest-5-ene-3β-ol, (5) 5α-cholestane-3,6-dione, (6) β-Sitosterol and (7) Saringosterol. The MTT method was used to test the cytotoxicity of the compounds against the human cancer cell lines, HCT-8, Bel-7402, BGC-823, A549 and HELA. Compounds 1, 2, 3 and 5 showed moderate cytotoxic activity against human cancer cell lines. 相似文献
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Six steroids have been isolated from ethanolic extract of green alga Chaetomorpha basiretorsa Setehell by a combination of repeated normal phase silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 gel column chromatography as well as recrystallization. Using spectroscopic methods including MS and NMR, their structures were determined as β-lawsaritol (1), saringosterol (2), 24-hydroperoxy-24-vinyl-cholesterol (3), β-stigmasterol (4), stigmast-4-en-3α, 6β-diol (5), 29-hydroxystigmasta-5, 24 (28)-dien-3β-ol (6). All these compounds were obtained from this genus for the first time and they were inactive (IC5010 μg/ml) against KB, Bel-7402, PC-3M, Ketr 3 and MCF-7 cell lines. 相似文献
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从松节藻中分离的含卤素化合物表现出显著PTP1B抑制活性。其中BPN效果最佳。为研究BPN侧链基团极性对其抑制活性的影响,本文以香兰素(1)为起始原料,经过溴代、氧化、还原、傅克烷基化以及酯化等反应,成功合成了新化合物2,3-二溴-1-(2-溴-3,4-二甲氧基-6-((4-硝基苯氧基)甲基)苯甲基)-4,5-二甲氧基苯(10)、4-((3-溴-2-(2,3-二溴-4,5-二甲氧基苄基)-4,5-二甲氧基苄基)醚)苯胺(11)、4-((3-溴-2-(2,3-二溴-4,5-二甲氧基苄基)-4,5-二甲氧基苄基)醚)-4-乙酰乙酸(12)和3-溴-2-(2,3-二溴-4,5-二甲氧基苄基)-4,5-二甲氧基苯甲醛肟(14)。通过1 H-NMR,13C-NMR等方法对目标产物进行了结构表征。并对化合物进行了PTP1B酶抑制活性的测定,结果表明化合物侧链极性对PTP1B酶抑制活性有显著影响。 相似文献
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二型糖尿病是一种代谢性疾病,对人类健康造成了极大的威胁。蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶1B(PTP1B)是胰岛素信号通路中的负调控蛋白酶,是二型糖尿病治疗的重要研究靶点。本文利用酶动力学实验和分子互作技术检测了溴酚衍生物LXQ-5的PTP1B抑制作用类型和体外特异性结合作用的特点。测定糖尿病小鼠口服给药后的空腹血糖水平和血清中糖化血红蛋白以及糖化血清蛋白水平等糖尿病相关指标的变化,研究了化合物LXQ-5在小鼠体内的降糖活性。实验结果表明, LXQ-5是PTP1B的一种非竞争性抑制剂,且在体外能够与PTP1B特异性结合。LXQ-5在糖尿病小鼠体内能显著的降低空腹血糖水平和血清中糖化血红蛋白、糖化血清蛋白含量,在新型降糖药物的研发方面具有重要的研究价值。 相似文献
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通过细胞形态观察和CCK-8法研究HPN对HepG2细胞活力的影响。采用高糖高浓度胰岛素持续作用诱导Hep G2细胞建立胰岛素抵抗细胞模型,用多功能自动生化仪葡萄糖-己糖激酶法检测海普诺(HPN)对正常Hep G2细胞及胰岛素抵抗Hep G2细胞葡萄糖消耗量的影响。实验结果显示,低浓度的HPN对Hep G2细胞增殖没有影响。HPN与胰岛素协同作用Hep G2细胞,低浓度胰岛素对葡萄糖利用有一定的促进作用;当胰岛素浓度为1×10–6 mol/L时,HPN可明显促进Hep G2细胞葡萄糖消耗。进一步研究表明,HPN在5×10–8~1×10–7 mol/L浓度范围内可明显促进胰岛素抵抗Hep G2细胞的葡萄糖的消耗。HPN可明显改善Hep G2细胞胰岛素抵抗。 相似文献
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Eight compounds were isolated from red alga Gymnogongrus flabelliformis Harv. In normal phase silica gel, Sephadex LH-20 gel column chromatography, reverse phase HPLC, and recrystallization. Based on MS and ID NMR spectroscopic data, their structures were determined as： stigmast-4-en-3-one （Ⅰ）, cholest-4-en-3-one （Ⅱ）, cholesterol （m）, uracil （Ⅳ）, uridine （V）, adenosine （Ⅵ）, succinic acid （Ⅶ）, and 5-hydroxy-4-methyl-5-pentyl-2,5-dihydro-furan-2-on （Ⅷ）. All of them were obtained from this species for the first time. Cytotoxicity of these compounds was screened using standard MTT method, but all the compounds were inactive （IC50 〉 10 μg/ml）. 相似文献