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Gut microorganisms play an important role in the digestion of their host animals. The purpose of this research was to isolate and assess the enzyme-producing microbes from the Apostichopus japonicus gut. Thirty-nine strains that can produce at least one of the three digestive enzymes (protease, amylase, and cellulase) were qualitatively screened based on their extracellular enzyme-producing abilities. The enzyme-producing strains clustered into eight groups at the genetic similarity level of 100% by analyzing the restriction patterns of 16S rDNA amplified with Mbo I. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that 37 strains belonged to the genus Bacillus and two were members of the genus Virgibacillus. Enzyme-producing capability results indicate that the main enzyme-producing microflora in the A. japonicus gut was Bacillus, which can produce protease, amylase, and cellulase. Virgibacillus, however, can only produce protease. The high enzyme-producing capability of the isolates suggests that the gut microbiota play an important role in the sea cucumber digestive process. 相似文献
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仿刺参(Apostichopus japonicus) mtDNA三个基因片段的序列分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
采用PCR技术对中国烟台、威海和莱州三个地点仿刺参的16S rRNA、COI、IrRNA-COI三个mtDNA基因片段进行了扩增和测序,分别得到了长度约为570bp、640bp和900bp的三段序列,分析了三个采样点样品的遗传多样性。结果表明,每段基因序列扩增均获得两种单倍型,已在Genbank中注册(注册号码:AY852278—AY852283)。通过比较,三个地点样品的序列差异不显著,无缺失、插入、颠换的现象,只有个别位点出现转换,其中16S rRNA序列最为保守,16S rRNA、COI、IrRNA-COI三段序列A T的平均含量为56·2%、59·2%、61·8%,均大于G C含量。三个采样点样品同源性为99·84%—99·96%。将获得的仿刺参DNA序列和Genbank中的来自东太平洋8个外群进行基因序列比较,结果发现,不同目、科的海参的序列差异显著。采用DNAsp统计了各类位点数;MEGA2·1分析了碱基组成和遗传距离,构建了系统树。系统树体现的分类关系与这些物种的形态学分类关系完全一致。 相似文献
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Fully grown oocytes of Apostichopus japonicus have a cytoplasmic protuberance where the oocyte attaches to the follicle. The protuberance and the oolamina located on the opposite side of the oocyte indicate the animal-vegetal axis. Two pre-meiotic centrosomes are anchored to the protuberance by microtubules between centrosomes and protuberance. After meiosis reinitiation induced by DTT solution, the germinal vesicle (GV) migrates towards the protuberance. The GV breaks down after it migrates to the oocyte membrane on the protuberance side. The protuberance then contracts back into the oocyte and the first polar body extrudes from the site of the former protuberance. The second polar body forms beneath the first. Thus the oocyte protuberance indicates the presumptive animal pole well before maturation of the oocyte. 相似文献
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Fully grown oocytes of Apostichopus japonicus have a cytoplasmic protuberance where the oocyte attaches to the follicle. The protuberance and the oolamina located on the
opposite side of the oocyte indicate the animal-vegetal axis. Two pre-meiotic centrosomes are anchored to the protuberance
by microtubules between centrosomes and protuberance. After meiosis reinitiation induced by DTT solution, the germinal vesicle
(GV) migrates towards the protuberance. The GV breaks down after it migrates to the oocyte membrane on the protuberance side.
The protuberance then contracts back into the oocyte and the first polar body extrudes from the site of the former protuberance.
The second polar body forms beneath the first. Thus the oocyte protuberance indicates the presumptive animal pole well before
maturation of the oocyte. 相似文献
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