长白山火山碎屑喷出物和熔岩地球化学特征及其对构造环境的指示意义     

陈海潮  王璞珺  衣健  武成智  王寒非  孙松  王文华 《世界地质》2020,39(2)

选取长白山火山碎屑喷出物(火山灰)和熔岩(浮岩、碱流岩、黑曜岩),对其进行岩石地球化学分析以确定其源区、演化过程和构造环境。研究表明,长白山火山碎屑喷出物和熔岩属于钾玄岩系列和高钾钙碱性系列,富K_2O+Na_2O,并具有高K_2O以及较高的Fe_2O_3含量,低CaO、MgO、TiO_2、P_2O_5和MnO含量,Mg#值变化范围为0.02～0.10,A/CNK的平均值为0.82,属于偏铝质岩石,稀土元素(REE)相对富集,轻重稀土分异强烈、轻稀土(LREE)相对富集、重稀土(HREE)亏损,铕负异常[δ(Eu)=0.04～0.15],大离子亲石元素(LILE) K、Sr、Ba等相对亏损,高场强元素(HFSE) Th、U、Ta、Nb、Hf相对富集,P、Ti等强烈亏损,Rb/Sr比值为3.23～93.33,在岩浆岩成因类型判别图上,所有样品均落在A型花岗岩区域内,说明其具有A型花岗岩成分特征。根据前人研究成果和本文所述的地球化学分析结果,可以说明长白山火山碎屑喷出物和熔岩可能起源于幔源岩浆的分异演化,在上侵时混染了地壳组分。长白山火山碎屑喷出物和熔岩形成于非造山板内拉张环境。  相似文献   

Zooplankton community structure,abundance and biovolume in Jiaozhou Bay and the adjacent coastal Yellow Sea during summers of 2005–2012: relationships with increasing water temperature     

王卫成  孙松  张芳  孙晓霞  张光涛 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2018,(5)

Zooplankton abundance, biovolume and taxonomic composition in Jiaozhou Bay and the adjacent coastal Yellow Sea were evaluated using ZooScan measurement of samples collected by net towing every August from 2005 to 2012. Zooplankton abundance and biovolume ranged from 1 938.5 to 24 800 ind./m~3 and 70.8 to 1 480.1 mm~3/m~3 in Jiaozhou Bay and 73.1 to 16 814.3 ind./m~3 and 19.6 to 640.7 mm~3/m~3 in the coastal Yellow Sea. Copepods were the most abundant group in both regions, followed by N octiluca scintillans and appendicularians in Jiaohzou Bay, and chaetognaths and N octiluca scintillans in adjacent coastal Yellow Sea. Over the study period, the most conspicuous hydrographic change was an increase in water temperature. Meanwhile, a general decrease in zooplankton abundance was observed, particularly in copepod populations. Based on redundancy analysis(RDA), the warming trend was the key environmental factor influencing to decrease of copepod abundance. The proportion of small-sized copepods increased while the mean size of all copepods decreased, in significant correlation with water temperature. Our results indicate that zooplankton, particularly copepods, are highly sensitive to change in water temperature, which is consistent with predicted impacts of warming on aquatic ectotherms. Due to their dominance in the zooplankton, the decline in copepod size and abundance could lead to an unfavourable decrease in energy availability for predators, particularly planktivorous fish.  相似文献   

守初心耕海探洋七十载担使命披风踏浪砥砺行——中国科学院海洋研究所70年发展纪实   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王凡  孙松 《海洋与湖沼》2020,51(4):664-672

中国科学院海洋研究所是新中国第一个专门从事海洋科学研究的国立科研机构,她的70年光辉历程是我国海洋科技事业从无到有、从弱到强的发展缩影,是新中国海洋科学调查研究自主创新发展历程的真实写照。本文简要介绍中国科学院海洋研究所的主要发展历程,回顾70年来取得的主要科技成就,并围绕新形势下建设海洋大科学研究中心等改革发展举措,讨论和展望研究所的未来发展。  相似文献   

对海洋科学的认识与实践     

孙松 《海洋与湖沼》2017,48(6):1488-1492

"热带西太平洋海洋系统物质能量交换及其影响"是中国科学院海洋领域投入最大、参加人员最多的一个海洋科学先导项目,该项目使我们第一次有机会从海洋系统角度研究中国近海到西太平洋的一些海洋前沿问题。来自物理、化学、生物、地质和大气等不同学科的科学家们围绕共同的问题,在同一个区域、从不同方向开展协同研究。目前,海洋先导专项已在深海探索与研究、海洋能力建设、科考平台建设、技术队伍建设、科研与技术有机融合的体系建设和海洋前沿探索方面取得一系列突破,为全面、综合地开展深海资源的探测与近海生态安全研究奠定了重要基础。海洋先导专项更多系统性、有影响力的成果将在未来不断涌现出来。  相似文献   

黄海中华哲水蚤C5发育期油脂积累初步研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

孙松  王世伟  李超伦 《海洋与湖沼》2011,42(2):165-169

根据9个黄海调查航次的数据,研究了黄海中华哲水蚤C5发育期油脂积累的区域、季节变化,并探讨了中华哲水蚤油脂积累对其生理、生活史的可能作用。在黄海近岸海域,中华哲水蚤C5期油囊体积常年较小;而在陆架海域则表现出明显的季节差异。在陆架区,C5期的油囊体积与度夏过程联系密切：最大油囊体积（可占前体部体积的30%以上）出现于度...  相似文献   

胶州湾营养盐浓度与结构的长期变化   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

孙晓霞  孙松  赵增霞  沈志良 《海洋与湖沼》2011,42(5):662-669

依据自20世纪60年代以来胶州湾营养盐调查与研究资料,系统分析了近40余年来胶州湾营养盐浓度与结构的长期变化规律,以及2000年以后胶州湾营养盐浓度与结构的变化特征。结果表明,近几十年来胶州湾各项营养盐浓度都呈现增加趋势,但不同种类营养盐浓度变化的时期并不相同。氨氮浓度到2001年达到顶峰,随后呈现下降趋势。而亚硝酸盐...  相似文献   

2002年1月份南极普里兹湾海域南极磷虾(Euphausia superba Dana)的丰度和种群结构研究          下载免费PDF全文

刘永芹 孙松张永山  刘会莲 《极地研究》2011,23(4):275-282

对2002年1月份在南极普里兹湾海域三条断面(68.5°E、70.5°E和73°E)用IKMT网采集的幼体后期南极磷虾(E.superba)的水平分布和种群结构进行了研究.南极磷虾主要位于64°S以南的海域,64°S以北磷虾数量很少.南极磷虾的平均丰度和生物量分别为68.85 ind·1 000 m-3和24.16 g...  相似文献   

Analysis of expressed sequence tags from the Ulva prolifera (Chlorophyta)     

牛建峰  胡海岩  胡松年  王广策  彭光  孙松 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2010,(1)

In 2008,a green tide broke out before the sailing competition of the 29th Olympic Games in Qingdao.The causative species was determined to be Enteromorpha prolifera (Ulva prolifera O.F.Müller),a familiar green macroalga along the coastline of China.Rapid accumulation of a large biomass of floating U.prolifera prompted research on different aspects of this species.In this study,we constructed a nonnormalized cDNA library from the thalli of U.prolifera and acquired 10 072 high-quality expressed sequence tags ...  相似文献   

Changes in the small-jellyfish community in recent decades in Jiaozhou Bay, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙松  李颖虹  孙晓霞 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2012,30(4):507-518

We used long term monitoring data to evaluate changes in abundance and species dominance of small-jellyfish (collected with zooplankton net whose bell diameter was less than 5 cm) between 1991 and 2009 in the Jiaozhou Bay, China. Zooplankton samples were vertically towed with conical plankton net from near-bottom to surface, identified microscopically, and mapped in time-space using Grapher 7.0 and Surfer 8.0. Results show that the abundance of small-jellyfish throughout the bay had been increasing during 2001-2009 on average of 15.2 ind./m 3 , almost 5 times higher than that between 1991 and 2000. The occurrence of peak abundance shifted from spring to summer after 2000, and two peaks appeared in spring and summer, respectively, after 2005. Both the abundance and the frequency of blooms of small-jellyfish increased after 2000 in the bay. In addition, the biodiversity of jellyfish has increased significantly in recent years with a change in dominant species. Several new dominant species appeared after 2000, including Rathkae octopunctata in winter, Phialidium hemisphaericum in spring, summer, and autumn, Phialucium carolinae in spring, and Pleurobrachia globosa in summer and autumn, while some previous dominant species throughout the 1990s (Eirene ceylonensis, Zanclea costata, Lovenella assimilis, and Muggiaea atlantica) were no longer dominant after 2000. The abundance of small-jellyfish was positively correlated with the density of dinoflagellates, and the abundance of zooplankton. We believe that the changes in smalljellyfish abundance and species composition were the result of eutrophication, aquaculture and coastal construction activities around the bay. Concurrently, seawater warming and salinity decrease in recent decades promoted the growth and reproduction of small-jellyfish in the bay.  相似文献   

海月水母(Aurelia sp.1)对中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)和东海原甲藻(Prorocentrum donghaiense)摄食的研究     

郑珊  孙晓霞  孙松 《海洋与湖沼》2012,43(3):445-450

采用饵料浓度差减法,在实验条件下研究了不同细胞密度的中肋骨条藻和东海原甲藻对海月水母水螅体、碟状体和水母体摄食活动的影响。结果表明,不同种类和密度的微藻细胞密度对水螅体、碟状体和水母体的摄食有显著影响。在实验的藻细胞密度范围内,随藻细胞密度的增加,水螅体和碟状体对中肋骨条藻和东海原甲藻的摄食率一直升高。水螅体对中肋骨条藻和东海原甲藻的最大摄食率均发生在藻细胞密度最高处,分别为4623cells/(ind.h)和4118cells/(ind.h)。碟状体对中肋骨条藻和东海原甲藻的最大摄食率也是发生在藻细胞密度最高处,分别为174671cells/(ind.h)和47218cells/(ind.h)。清滤率随着藻细胞密度增加而降低。在相似细胞密度下,碟状体对中肋骨条藻的摄食率高于东海原甲藻。水螅体和碟状体对同种藻的摄食情况不同,在相似藻细胞密度下,碟状体的摄食率比水螅体高。经过藻类饵料适应处理的水螅体对藻类的摄食率会有显著增加,约为未经饵料适应处理的10倍。水母体对中肋骨条藻和东海原甲藻未发生摄食。  相似文献