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The capability ofScenedesmus obliquus to remove cations （K^＋, Na^＋, Ca^2＋, Mg^2＋） from saline- alkaline water was investigated at different salinities （0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25） and carbonate alkalinities （0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 mmol/L）. K^＋, Na^＋, Ca^2＋, and Mg^2＋ in saline-alkaline water were efficiently removed by S. obliquus. The maximum removal of the cations （29.37 mg for K^＋, 185.85 mg for Na^＋, 23.07 mg for Ca^2＋, 66.14 mg for Mg^2＋） occurred at salinity 25. The maximum removal of K^＋ （2.28 mg）, Na＋ （6.62 mg）, Ca^2＋ （1.01 mg）, and Mg2＋ （0.62 mg） occurred at carbonate alkalinities of 25 mmol/L for K＊, 35 mmol/L for Na＋, 20 mmol/L for Ca2＋, and 25 mmol/L for Mf＋, respectively. Under a salinity stress, the concentration of Na＇ in S. obliquus increased significantly, while that of K~ decreased significantly. The concentrations of Ca^2＋ and Mg2＋ decreased as well. The ratios of K＋/Na~, Ca2＋/Na^＋, and Mg^2＋/Na^＋ were significantly lower in all salinity treatments than those of the control. Under alkaline stress, the concentrations of Nan and K＋ in S. obliquus decreased significantly and the ratios of K^＋/Na^＋, Ca2＋/Na^＋, and Mg^2＋/Na^＋ were significantly higher in all treatments than in the control. Moreover, the concentrations of Ca2＋ and Mg2＋ in S. obliquus at alkalinities of 5-10 mmol/L were significantly higher than those of the other treatments. The removal of Na＋ by S. obliquus mainly occurs through biosorption, and Mg^2＋ and Ca^2 ＋ were removed through both biosorption and bioaccumulation. 相似文献
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对虾养殖前期5种类型水体中细菌的组成和比较研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对天津和河北沧州地区的5种类型养虾水体(淡水、盐碱地水、浅层盐碱水、海水、高盐海水)养殖前期的细菌数量及组成进行比较研究。结果为:(1)5种水体中异养细菌、弧菌、氨化细菌、反硝化细菌、硫酸还原菌数量差异明显,异养细菌总数高低的顺序为:海水高盐海水浅层盐碱水盐碱地水淡水;弧菌总数:高盐海水海水浅层盐碱水盐碱地水淡水;氨化细菌总数:海水浅层盐碱水盐碱地水淡水高盐海水;反硝化细菌总数:盐碱地水淡水海水浅层盐碱水高盐海水;硫酸还原菌总数:浅层盐碱水=淡水海水盐碱地水高盐海水。(2)不同水体中细菌种类及相对数量存在差异,淡水中气单胞菌属、邻单胞菌属、肠杆菌科为主要菌群,分别占总数的21.34%,18.57%,17.14%;盐碱地水中产碱菌属、弧菌属、肠杆菌科、棒杆菌属为主要菌群,分别占总数的29.27%,19.51%,14.63%,14.63%;浅层盐碱水中弧菌属、气单胞菌属为主要菌群,分别占总数的23.08%,15.38%;海水中弧菌属、肠杆菌科为主要菌群,分别占总数的19.35%,16.13%;高盐海水中弧菌属、假单胞菌属为主要菌群,分别占总数的38.71%,12.90%。研究表明,养殖前期,5种类型养虾群体中的细菌组成结构存在明显差异。 相似文献
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克隆分离了长石莼(缘管浒苔)光合作用第一关键酶Rubisco大亚基全长基因(rbcL)。首先应用PCR和RT-PCR方法扩增rbcL大片段DNA序列和大片段cDNA序列,结果表明,获得的2个克隆序列完全相同,该rbcL大片段基因不存在内含子。其次应用基因步移方法分别对rbcL基因的5′上游未知序列和3′下游未知序列进行扩增,在此基础上,将3个片段序列进行拼接,获得了rbcL全长基因序列(NCBI登陆号:DQ813497)。序列全长2124bp,其中编码区序列长1425bp,为单外显子基因,编码474个氨基酸;5′非翻译区序列长225bp,转录起始位点为位于翻译起始密码子ATG上游第47个核苷酸G,在距离转录起始位点-9bp—-48bp的范围内有推测的类似原核生物的启动子序列(-10区:TAAAAT、-35区:TTGAAA);3′非翻译区序列长474bp,在距离转译终止密码子TAA下游54—98bp处有一段较长的回文序列,可形成一个22bp的茎结构。密码子偏好性分析结果表明,长石莼(缘管浒苔)rbcL基因偏向使用第三位核苷酸碱基为A和T的密码子。 相似文献
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