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We developed an HPLC method for analysis of the monosaccharide composition of fucoidans.The fucoidan was hydrolyzed into monosaccharides with 2 mol/L trifluoroacetic acid.Using ribose as the internal standard,the monosaccharide derivatives,obtained with 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone(PMP),were separated by reverse-phase HPLC using a gradient elution process,and monitored by ultraviolet detection at 245 nm.In the concentration range of 0.1-2.0 mmol/L,the peak area of each monosaccharide had a good linear rel... 相似文献
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Fucoidan, a group of sulfated heteropolysaccharides, was extracted from Laminaria japonica, an important economic alga species in China. The anticoagulant activity of fucoidan and its derivatives (including sulfated, phosphorylated, and aminated fucoidan) was examined using in-vitro anticoagulant systems. The correlation between chemical variations within the fucoidan group and anticoagulant activity was determined. The in-vitro anticoagulant properties of fucoidan and its derivatives were determined by measuring activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), prothrombin time (PT), and thrombin time (TT). The results indicate anticoagulant activity in all samples using APTT and TT assays; however, only the fucoidan derivatives affected the PT assay. Thus, the fucoidan derivatives were able to inhibit both intrinsic and extrinsic blood coagulants. Fucoidan (FPS) and its derivatives presented better anticoagulant activity than low molecular weight fucoidan (DFPS) and its derivatives, suggesting that molecular weight and proper conformation are contributing factors for anticoagulant activity of polysaccharides. Amino groups have a positive charge and can thus change the charge density of fucoidan. Accordingly, among the tested samples, aminated fucoidan (NF) was the most active reflecting the importance of charge density for anticoagulant activity. Available data obtained using in-vitro models suggest that the sulfate content, sulfate/total-sugar ratio, molecular weight, and the substituted group of fucoidan are important factors for anticoagulant activity but that the influence of sulfate, phosphate and amino groups on anticoagulant activity was different. 相似文献
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有些站的日照纸呈蓝色、黄色、或者“花睑”,不但影响自记纸的整洁,而且使感光迹线不易分辨,对日照记录的准确性有一定影响。究其原因,除药品质量和当地的水质等客观因素外,还有以下主观因素。1.涂药太厚或不均匀。规范要求药液涂在纸上应薄而匀,这样换下的日照纸易漂洗,感光迹线清晰。如果涂药过厚就会使过多的药液渗入纸张纤维中,在一定的漂洗时间内,部 相似文献
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南太湖入湖口蓝藻生物量与TN、TP的年变化特征及相关性研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
采用统计学方法,对南太湖水域三个入湖口(小梅港、新塘港、大钱港)水质中蓝藻生物量、TN和TP的年变化特征进行了调查;通过SPSS10.0软件对蓝藻生物量与TN和TP的相关性进行了分析。结果表明:(1)南太湖入湖口蓝藻生物量一般有两个高位期,分别出现在每年的5—6月和9—10月;(2)南太湖入湖口的TN和TP处于富营养化水平,TN有朝重富营养化发展的趋势;(3)2008—2009年蓝藻生物量与TN的相关性系数r介于-0.010—0.210之间,呈现不相关;2010年r介于0.43—0.47,呈现低度负相关;(4)3年中蓝藻生物量与TP的相关性系数r介于0.30—0.80,呈现正相关。南太湖沿岸TP出现在0.05—0.20mg/L范围内频率达90%以上,蓝藻高位期时TP浓度在0.1—0.15mg/L范围。结果说明,南太湖沿岸水体中氮和磷营养盐水平较高,已经不容忽视,蓝藻生物量与TN之间存在一定的此消彼长规律,水体中TP已经是南太湖各入湖口蓝藻生长繁殖的相关性因子。 相似文献
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毛乌素沙地臭柏与油蒿群落细根生物量的季节动态及其空间变化 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为了探讨沙地生态系统植物根系生物量的季节动态及其空间变化,采用根钻法,从2005年4月至2005年10月对毛乌素沙地天然臭柏、油蒿群落0—90 cm土层中细根（D≤2 mm, D为直径）生物量动态进行了测定,臭柏细根总生物量为13.87~18.22 t·hm-2,细根平均生物量占总根量的60.10%;油蒿的细根总生物量为1.173~1.389 t·hm-2,细根平均生物量占总根量的73.04%。臭柏细根平均生物量为油蒿的12.50倍（P＜0.05）。臭柏、油蒿群落细根生物量动态呈双峰曲线,峰值分别出现在4月、8月和6月、10月。两者的活细根生物量大致呈上升趋势,死根生物量则相反。臭柏、油蒿群落细根生物量的垂直分布随土层加深,生物量明显减少,细根在不同层次上的动态变化与总细根量的季节变化有所不同。臭柏细根生物量从坡顶到坡底分别为16.8067 t·hm-2、16.1656 t·hm-2、10.9834 t·hm-2,呈下降趋势,其细根生物量比率从坡顶、坡中到坡底依次增大;油蒿细根生物量最高值出现在坡顶,坡中与坡底变化不明显,其细根生物量比率随坡位变化并不明显。 相似文献
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虹吸式雨量计是台站普遍使用的雨量自记仪器。它虽具有调试维修方便、记录比较准确之优点.但经常因安装、调试及日常维护不当,记录产生异常或迹线中断,给记录整理或极值挑取带来困难。本文就虹吸式雨量计常见故障的产生原因及排除方法谈些个人见解,供观测同行们在仪器维修维护中参考。 相似文献
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