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Jack-up units are extensively playing a successful role in drilling engineering around the world, and their safety and efficiency take more and more attraction in both research and engineering practice. An accurate prediction of the spudcan penetration depth is quite instrumental in deciding on whether a jack-up unit is feasible to operate at the site. The prediction of a too large penetration depth may lead to the hesitation or even rejection of a site due to potential difficulties in the subsequent extraction process; the same is true of a too small depth prediction due to the problem of possible instability during operation. However, a deviation between predictive results and final field data usually exists, especially when a strong-over-soft soil is included in the strata. The ultimate decision sometimes to a great extent depends on the practical experience, not the predictive results given by the guideline. It is somewhat risky, but no choice. Therefore, a feasible predictive method for the spudcan penetration depth, especially in strata with strong-over-soft soil profile, is urgently needed by the jack-up industry. In view of this, a comprehensive investigation on methods of predicting spudcan penetration is executed. For types of different soil profiles, predictive methods for spudcan penetration depth are proposed, and the corresponding experiment is also conducted to validate these methods. In addition, to further verify the feasibility of the proposed methods, a practical engineering case encountered in the South China Sea is also presented, and the corresponding numerical and experimental results are also presented and discussed. 相似文献
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以铁铝双金属离子低聚物为交联剂,制备了Fe/Al交联改性膨润土(MB),用于处理含偶氮染料的废水。通过改变吸附时间、pH和甲基橙废水浓度及掺加共存无机阴离子等因素,研究了MB对甲基橙的脱色效果。结果表明,改性后的膨润土吸附能力显著增强,对甲基橙有较好的吸附脱色性能。当材料用量0.0200 g,处理甲基橙废水20 mL,废水pH值小于4,处理时间2 h,甲基橙的脱色率可达95%。其吸附甲基橙的过程符合Fre-undlich等温吸附模式,对甲基橙的最大饱和吸附容量为384 mg/g。我国膨润土储量大、价格低,以Fe/Al交联剂为改性剂对天然膨润土进行了改性,得到的MB材料是一类很好的环境友好型吸附剂。 相似文献
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采用混合浸渍焙烧法制备一种负载金属沸石催化剂(Z/CLM),通过H2P2与Z/CLM材料协同作用对偶氮染料的降解研究其制备影响因素和性能,并对Z/CLM材料进行X-Ray、SEM和FT-IR的表征.结果表明,在染料模拟废水处理中,负载金属Cu、La、Mo、Zr和Fe的沸石在催化湿式氧化法(CWPO)中有助于染料的降解;Z/CLM材料的最佳制备条件为浓度为c(La):c(Cu):c(Mo)=0.5:0.5:0.2的金属盐溶液与60～80目的天然沸石以总比例1 mL:1 g分次浸渍,并在600℃条件下焙烧0.5 h;Z/CLM材料表征结果表明,沸石表面负载有Cu、La和Mo金属,材料焙烧影响了天然沸石的结构;且通过流化床试验可得Z/CLM材料对直接紫D-BL的去除能力为37.82 mg/g. 相似文献
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自升式平台穿刺过程结构响应研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为减少自升式平台穿刺造成的损失,需要对自升式平台穿刺过程中的结构响应进行研究。根据某典型平台图纸,使用有限元法建立细化模型。在穿刺过程中采用CONNECTOR单元及非线性弹簧模拟自升式平台围阱区的齿轮齿条接触及桩土作用。考虑到模型中包含的高度非连续过程,穿刺过程采用显式动力学方法求解。通过分析模型穿刺后的结构形态,危险点分布,穿刺速度对结构的影响及预压载值的变化,探讨自升式平台穿刺过程中的结构响应特征。结果表明:平台导向板附近桩腿结构最容易在穿刺中损坏;穿刺速度对与桩靴相连的桩腿结构影响很大;为减少穿刺对结构的影响,可以考虑主动刺穿或减少气隙进行单桩预压载等措施。 相似文献
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