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海洋能源获取、传输与管理是实现海洋透明化的关键技术。以能源获取的方式进行分类调研,分析探讨国内外海洋能源的获取、传输与能源管理方法,以及各个方式的优缺点,并对能源获取、传输与管理进行核心技术分解,对比我国研究现状得出各个技术与国外现有差距,预测我国在该技术领域的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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可浮动自锁式深海气密采水器的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
深海海水中气体的含量可以在一定程度上标识深海资源蕴藏量,因而实现对深海海水的气密采样意义重大.为此设计了一种可浮动的自锁装置,并采用压力自适应平衡原理,实现了对深海海水的气密采样.实验室和海上试验结果均表明深海气密采水器在装上可浮动自锁装置后耐压能力和气密性都得到了有效的提高,对初始压强为1.208 MPa的N2气保压2 h,压力损失不到1.2%,并成功地实现了对960 m深的海水样品的气密采样.此样品中CH4浓度为5.44 nmol/dm^3,CO2浓度为140.6nmol/dm^3.该可浮动自锁式深海气密采水器的研制为深海资源勘探分析提供了必要的技术支持. 相似文献
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A cabled ocean observatory system that can provide abundant power and broad bandwidth communication for undersea instruments is developed. A 10 kV direct current (kVDC) with up to 10 kW power, along with 1 Gigabit/sec Ethernet communication, can be transmitted from the shore to the seafloor through an umbilical armored cable. A subsea junction box is fixed at a cable terminal, enabling the extension of up to nine connections. The box consists of three main pressure vessels that perform power conversion, power distribution, and real-time communication functions. A method of stacking modules is used to design the power conversion system in order to reduce the 10 kV voltage to levels that can power the attached instruments. A power distribution system and an Ethernet communication system are introduced to control the power supply and transmit data or commands between the terminals and the shore station, respectively. Specific validations of all sections were qualified in a laboratory environment prior to the sea trial. The ocean observatory system was then deployed at the coast of the East China Sea along with three in situ instruments for a 14-day test. The results show that this high voltage-powered observatory system is effective for subsea long-term and real-time observations. 相似文献
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针对定桨距桨叶在时变潮流流速中设计流速选取的关键问题,应用叶素动量与流体动力学理论,建立变流速中设计流速与桨叶捕获功率之间的数学模型。结合韭山列岛的实测数据,以潮流流速变化的一个半月周期内捕获总能量最大为目标,利用MATLAB计算迭代得到合适的设计流速。与最大潮流流速作为设计流速的设计方法作对比,对不同流速下桨叶的旋转角速度及捕获功率情况作理论预测对比。搭建实验平台进行实际测试,结果显示:基于合适设计流速下的桨叶设计在潮流流速变化的大部分时间段内功率捕获优于以往设计桨叶,在潮流流速变化的一个半月周期内捕获总能提高了约8%,验证了该设计方法的正确性与合理性,本结论对变流速中定桨距桨叶的设计具有一定参考价值。 相似文献
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This paper describes the implementation of a data logger for the real-time in-situ monitoring of hydrothermal systems.A compact mechanical structure ensures the security and reliability of data logger when used under deep sea.The data logger is a battery powered instrument,which can connect chemical sensors ( pH electrode,H2S electrode,H2 electrode) and temperature sensors.In order to achieve major energy savings,dynamic power management is implemented in hardware design and software design.The working current of the data logger in idle mode and active mode is 15 μA and 1.44 mA respectively,which greatly extends the working time of battery.The data logger has been successfully tested in the first Sino-American Cooperative Deep Submergence Project from August 13 to September 3,2005. 相似文献
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