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南海区重点岸段海岸侵蚀现状成因分析与防治对策 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在2003年与2006年对南海区琼州海峡两岸重点岸段(雷州市徐闻县龙塘镇赤坎村岸段、海南省海口市镇海村岸段和新海村岸段)的海岸侵蚀进行了现场监测,测量了侵蚀的长度、宽度和面积。对两年现场测量结果进行比较分析,结果表明:海岸侵蚀长度的平均速度为200m/a,宽度的平均速度为20m/a,面积的平均速度为4000m2/a。应用了地质分析、水动力分析、极端海洋气候影响分析等新的理论和方法重点分析了海岸侵蚀的成因,并提出了一些对策,供相关部门参考。 相似文献
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Genus Nassarius contains many subgenera, such as Zeuxis, Telasco, Niotha, Varicinassa, Plicarcularia, Nassarius s. str. and Reticunassa. On the basis of morphological characteristics of the shell and radula and sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) and 16S rRNA genes, Nassarius specimens collected from the South China Sea were identified and phylogenetically analyzed. Although Nassarius sp. and Nassarius (Varicinassa) variciferus were morphologically different in their shells, few variations were found among their radular teeth and sequences of mtCOI and mt16S RNA genes. Therefore, Nassarius sp. should be classified as N. (Varicinassa) variciferus. Nassarius (Zeuxis) sp. has only a subtle difference from Nassarius (Zeuxis) algidus on the shell, but it shows obvious differences in radular teeth and DNA sequence, indicating that they are two distinct species. Sequence divergence of mtCOI and mt16S RNA genes within Nassarius species was much lower than that between species, suggesting that these two genes are suitable for Nassarius species identification. Phylogenetic analysis (neighbor-joining and maximum parsimony) based on mtCOI and mt16S rRNA genes revealed the presence of two groups in genus Nassarius and a closest relationship between subgenera Zeuxis and Telasco. Species of subgenus Plicarcularia did not form a single clade. The molecular phylogeny was not congruent with the previous morphological phylogeny. The subgeneric divisions of genus Nassarius appear to be uncertain and unreliable. 相似文献
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在整理广东珠海高栏岛潮下带的螺类样品时，发现两不同形态类型的织纹螺，一类型鉴定为西格织纹螺（Nassarius siquijorensis），另一类型与前者在内唇和外唇形态上存在明显差异但其他特征基本相同。比较了两类型个体的齿舌形态，并对选取的5个个体的COⅠ基因序列进行了研究。结果表明，两类型个体的齿舌形态基本一致，齿列数53—66排，中央齿上缘小齿8—12枚；COⅠ基因序列存在较大的变异，709bp的DNA片段上共有40个位点变异，其中38个变异位点为密码子第三位碱基，个体间的碱基差异在2—35bp之间；贝壳变异与DNA变异不存在关系，同类型的个体在DNA序列上差异较大，不同类型个体的差异却极小；在基于COⅠ基因序列构建的系统树中两类型的个体明显聚为一支。依据5条COⅠ基因核苷酸序列推导的氨基酸残基序列完全相同。齿舌形态和分子生物学证据都证实两种类型的个体同属于西格织纹螺。 相似文献
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海洋油气资源开发项目环保设施竣工验收监测是近年来国家海洋主管部门新开展的一项工作,竣-工验收是监督"三同时"制度落实情况的重要管理f-段,验收监测所出具的验收报告是海洋主管部门对油气开发项目进行验收的重要依据,报告的结论直接影响项目能否通过验收,进一步影响到工程能否正式投产,因此油气资源开发项目环保设施竣工验收监测工作的公正性、规范性问题显得非常重要.笔者根据多年的工作实践.提出了当前验收监测工作存在的问题,并就此阐述了相应的对策和建议. 相似文献
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大亚湾倾倒区海洋动力对疏浚物扩散的影响分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文利用对大亚湾海洋倾倒区在9个月倾倒期间的跟踪监测数据统计、分析其在接纳疏浚物倾倒期间悬浮物浓度的特征以及变化特点；通过相关系数的计算，分析海洋动力（波浪、海流）对疏浚物扩散的影响．结果显示：海区海洋动力较强，疏浚物扩散快速，因此，大量倾倒时，倾倒区悬浮物浓度并不大幅度上升；海域的波高与倾倒区悬浮物浓度存在显著正相关，即波浪是影响倾倒区浓度的主要因素；海流是疏浚物扩散的主要因子，其作用导致监测海区很少出现高悬浮物浓度．自然状态下，海水的运动状态和悬浮物浓度也在不断变化之中，因此，如何确定海域的悬浮物本底浓度是一个值得进一步探讨的问题． 相似文献
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Genus Nassarius contains many subgenera, such as Zeuxis, Telasco, Niotha, Varicinassa, Plicarcularia, Nassarius s. str. and Reticunassa. On the basis of morphological characteristics of the shell and radula and sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase
subunit I (COI) and 16S rRNA genes, Nassarius specimens collected from the South China Sea were identified and phylogenetically analyzed. Although Nassarius sp. and Nassarius (Varicinassa) variciferus were morphologically different in their shells, few variations were found among their radular teeth and sequences of mtCOI
and mt16S RNA genes. Therefore, Nassarius sp. should be classified as N. (Varicinassa) variciferus. Nassarius (Zeuxis) sp. has only a subtle difference from Nassarius (Zeuxis) algidus on the shell, but it shows obvious differences in radular teeth and DNA sequence, indicating that they are two distinct species.
Sequence divergence of mtCOI and mt16S RNA genes within Nassarius species was much lower than that between species, suggesting that these two genes are suitable for Nassarius species identification. Phylogenetic analysis (neighbor-joining and maximum parsimony) based on mtCOI and mt16S rRNA genes
revealed the presence of two groups in genus Nassarius and a closest relationship between subgenera Zeuxis and Telasco. Species of subgenus Plicarcularia did not form a single clade. The molecular phylogeny was not congruent with the previous morphological phylogeny. The subgeneric
divisions of genus Nassarius appear to be uncertain and unreliable. 相似文献
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