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1 .IntroductionNumericalmodelsmostwidelyusedforseaenvironmentandsedimenttransportfocusonsolvingseriesofdifferentialequations .Theinputandoutputofanumericalmodelareconsideredasdecisivefactors .Butinrealitythecausesofnaturaleventssuchasmeteorological,astronomical,oceanograph ic ,geomorphologicandgeophysicalfactorsarerandom .Therearemanyuncertaintiesinvolvedininputfactorsinnumericalmodels .Correspondinglytheoutputsofnumericalmodelsarealsorandom .There fore ,theoutputparametersofnumericalmodelsca… 相似文献
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This paper investigates the characteristics of reduction of the lateral vibration by use of a Tuned Mass Damper(TMD) for offshore jacket platforms under impact loading. Unlike traditional analysis, the present analysis focnses on theenergy concept of TMD/structure systems. In this study, a time domain is taken. The platform is modeled as a simplifiedsingle-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system by extraction of the first vibration mode of the structure and the excited force isassumed to be impact loading. The energy dissipation and energy transmission of the structure-TMD system are studied.Finally, an optimized TMD design for the modeled platform is demonstrated based on a new type of cost function - maxi-mum dissipated energy by TMD. Results indicate that TMD control is effective in reducing the standard deviation of thedeck motion but less effective in reducing the maximum response under impact loading. 相似文献
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粉沙质海岸泥沙运动和淤积分析计算 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14
介绍了粉沙质海岸的泥沙运动特点，通过理论分析和水槽试验揭示出粉沙质海岸的泥沙淤积物中悬移质和推移质的比例，并提出粉沙质海岸淤积计算的方法。 相似文献
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一、国内外游艇产业发展概况游艇起源于17世纪中叶。当时英皇查尔斯二世登基时,荷兰送给英皇第一艘做工精细的皇家狩猎渔船,这是历史上第一艘游艇。到了18世纪,游艇逐步发展并成为欧洲海洋国家的贵族、富豪夸耀自我,显示地位的一种象征。19世纪以后,螺旋桨、蒸汽机、小功率的马达、自动导航驾驶仪器被先后运用在游艇上。直到20世纪中叶,西方发达国家在第三产业中衍生出游艇俱乐部,在解决了游艇的停泊难题后,使游艇得到了蓬勃的发展。游艇在国际上普遍用于私人消费,与巨大的海船相比,游艇虽然很小,但发展却很快,有巨大的市场。 相似文献
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海洋环境是全球环境的重要组成部分。海洋的可持续发展必须建立在对海洋自然资源和海洋环境可持续利用的基础上。文章剖析了当代海洋环境问题产生的根源,分析了海洋环境保护应遵循的原则,并提出了关注海洋环境保护,促进人海协调发展的相关建议。 相似文献
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在韩国的渔业发展早期阶段,渔业是与农业并重的支柱产业,在出口业中发挥了重要作用.但近二十年以来,由于持续的无序捕捞和海洋生态环境的恶化,近海渔业资源萎缩,韩国的海洋渔获量明显减少.近海渔业的渔获量占总渔获量的比例从1980年的56.9%减少到了2005年的40.0%.由于海洋渔业资源的衰退以及联合国海洋法引起的捕捞区域缩小,使得韩国海洋渔业从近海捕捞转向远洋捕捞和海洋养殖,制定了渔业资源保护和增殖的政策,减少对近海渔业资源的依赖性.通过对韩国海洋渔业管理的研究,得出其对中国海洋渔业管理的启示. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the characteristics of reduction of the lateral vibration by use of a Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) for offshore jacket platforms under impact loading. Unlike traditional analysis, the present analysis focuses on the energy concept of TMD/structure systems. In this study, a time domain is taken. The platform is modeled as a simplified single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system by extraction of the first vibration mode of the structure and the excited force is assumed to be impact loading. The energy dissipation and energy transmission of the structure-TMD system are studied. Finally, an optimized TMD design for the modeled platform is demonstrated based on a new type of cost function - maxi-mum dissipated energy by TMD. Results indicate that TMD control is effective in reducing the Standard deviation of the deck motion but less effective in reducing the maximum response under impact loading. 相似文献