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波浪能发电装置的波能转换通常分为两级能量转换:第一级能量转换是波浪作用下波浪能装置部件发生相对运动驱动PTO做功捕获波浪能;第二级能量转换为将捕获的波浪能转换为电能。其中一级波浪能转换系统的优化设计是提高波浪能装置能量转换效率的重要手段和关键技术。波浪作用下波浪能装置的运动与PTO做功运动相互耦合和影响,本文通过对不同波浪要素环境下、不同PTO阻尼下波浪能装置的频域运动模拟,以迎波宽度比为尺度对波浪能装置的一级能量转换系统进行优化设计,获得波浪能装置的最优做功阻尼,为实型装置负载加载设计提供设计依据,提高波浪能装置能量转化效率。鹰式一号波浪能装置的实海况运动证明,通过对一级能量转换系统的优化设计,能够有效提高装置的发电效率和提高装置对波浪响应频带宽度。 相似文献
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随着波浪能发电装置研究的深入,急需探索一套可靠的、完善的波能装置状态信息采集和控制的技术方案。根据"鹰式一号"波能装置的特点,开发了通过无线串口通信的移动PC监控子系统和基于DSP的具有数据存储功能的SD卡监控子系统两套独立的监控模块,实现了"鹰式一号"波能装置发电数据实时无线监控和装置内自动采集及存储。采用不同技术路线的冗余设计,提高了发电装置实海况实验监控系统的可靠性。实验表明,该系统性能稳定,运行成本低,两套数据实时、全面,具有互补性,对分析发电装置实海况性能、推动波浪能开发具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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鹰式波浪能装置发电效率较高但抗浪性能较差,在实海况运行时出现门型限位梁被撞坏的情况。为防止装置被进一步破坏,本文研究了限位梁被撞坏的损伤机理,并改进了装置的限位方案。利用非线性有限元程序ANSYS/LS-DYNA对鹰头吸波体背部的5个防撞块与限位梁的旋转碰撞过程进行了仿真分析,吸波体、限位梁及橡胶防撞块分别采用刚体、弹塑性材料和橡胶材料进行模拟,并考虑了吸波体及限位梁运动惯性的影响,获得了能量分布曲线、结构应力分布及变形图等结果,仿真结果与限位梁实际损坏情况较吻合。分析可知,利用碰撞对吸波体进行限位容易使限位梁发生屈服失效,并提出了改进方案,即通过增设蓄能器将吸波体多余的动能有效吸收,从而保护装置不被破坏。 相似文献
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A wave power device includes an energy harvesting system and a power take-off system. The power take-off system of a floating wave energy device is the key that converts wave energy into other forms. A set of hydraulic power take-off system, which suits for the floating wave energy devices, includes hydraulic system and power generation system. The hydraulic control system uses a special“self-hydraulic control system”to control hydraulic system to release or save energy under the maximum and the minimum pressures. The maximum pressure is enhanced to 23 MPa, the minimum to 9 MPa. Quite a few experiments show that the recent hydraulic system is evidently improved in efficiency and reliability than our previous one, that is expected to be great significant in the research and development of our prototype about wave energy conversion. 相似文献
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一基多体漂浮鹰式波浪能装置是一种新型的利用波浪发电的离岸漂浮式波浪能装置群,该波浪能发电装置是对已经成功发电的"鹰式I号"波浪能装置的改进优化。文中介绍的一基多体漂浮鹰式波浪能装置由4个鹰头吸波浮体、浮力舱、波浪能母船(水下附体)、半潜船、能量转换系统、锚泊系统等组成。该波浪能装置特殊设计为4个鹰头吸波浮体对称安装在一个波浪能母船上,共享能量转换系统和锚泊系统。通过一系列水槽模型试验,获得匹配各个波浪要素最优负载,测得模型在不同波浪要素下的一、二级能量转换效率,以及锚泊系统的受力。试验结果表明,模型具有良好的水动力学性能,模型俘获波浪能的能力并不受入射波的来浪方向影响,锚泊系统对模型起到了稳固、提高波浪能俘获效率的作用。 相似文献
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Wave energy fluctuating a great deal endangers the security of power grid especially micro grid in island. A DC nano grid supported by batteries is proposed to smooth the output power of wave energy converters (WECs). Thus, renewable energy converters connected to DC grid is a new subject. The characteristics of WECs are very important to the connection technology of HPTO type WECs and DC nano grid. Hydraulic power take-off system (HPTO) is the core unit of the largest category of WECs, with the functions of supplying suitable damping for a WEC to absorb wave energy, and converting captured wave energy to electricity. The HPTO is divided into a hydraulic energy storage system (HESS) and a hydraulic power generation system (HPGS). A primary numerical model for the HPGS is established in this paper. Three important basic characteristics of the HPGS are deduced, which reveal how the generator load determines the HPGS rotation rate. Therefore, the connector of HPTO type WEC and DC nano grid would be an uncontrollable rectifier with high reliability, also would be a controllable power converter with high efficiency, such as interleaved boost converter-IBC. The research shows that it is very flexible to connect to DC nano grid for WECs, but bypass resistance loads are indispensable for the security of WECs.. 相似文献
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Boundary Collocation Method (BCM) based on Eigenfunction Expansion Method (EEM), a new numerical method for solving two-dimensional wave problems, is developed. To verify the method, wave problems on a series of beaches with different geometries are solved, and the errors of the method are analyzed. The calculation firmly confirms that the results will be more precise if we choose more rational points on the beach. The application of BCM, available for the problems with irregular domains and arbitrary boundary conditions, can effectively avoid complex calculation and programming. It can be widely used in ocean engineering. 相似文献