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ON THE DEEP SEA DEMERSAL FISH COMMUNITIES OF THE EAST CHINA SEA 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cluster analysis of data on the species similarity index offish samples taken at various sampling stations of different depths by the R /V " Dongfang " of the East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fisheries Science, during the deep sea demersal fish resources survey in May - November, 1981, showed deep sea demersal fish fauna of the western part of the East China Sea can be grouped into the following communities :1)The outer continental shelf community ,2)The continental slope community, and3)The western Okinawa Trough community .The authors found that not only the species diversity index, but also the species similarity index are important criteria to reflect the structure of biotic community. 相似文献
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东海区海洋捕捞渔获物的营养级变化研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
根据东海区主要海洋渔业公司1950~1995年分品种渔获物产量的统计数据,分析了东海区渔获物营养级的变化过程,用平均营养级指数来评估东海区海洋渔业资源的开发利用状况。结果表明,经过几十年的捕捞开发,东海区渔获物的平均营养级已从1965年的3.5下降到1990年的2.8,自1974年后海区的产量主要依靠捕捞低营养级品种如马面鲍等而获得。东海区海洋捕捞渔获物营养级结构已经发生了变化,1974年后捕捞主要在低营养级品种内进行。另外还描述了东海区带鱼等品种的种群内部结构小型化、低龄化现象。 相似文献
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