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浮游植物化学分类法—CHEMTAX运算在南中国海应用的改进和优化 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
In order to determine the phytoplankton community composition, the modification and optimizing of the CHEMical TAXonomy (CHEMTAX) running was carried out through samples grouping, successive run and ev... 相似文献
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九龙江口春季微型浮游生物数量变动及其与小型水母消长的关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过2011年春季对九龙江口的生态调查,对浮游植物、微型浮游动物以及小型水母的种类组成和数量变动特征并对分粒级叶绿素进行了研究,同时还分析了营养盐、温度和盐度等环境参数。调查共记录浮游植物种类45种,以硅藻门的中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)、颗粒直链藻(Melosira granulate)、针杆藻(Synedra spp.),以及绿藻门的斜生栅藻(Scenedesmus obliquus)、甲藻门的微小亚历山大藻(Alexandrium minutum),蓝藻门的优美平裂藻(Merismopedia elegans)具有较高的检出率;微型浮游动物分为4大类,红色中缢虫(Mesodinium rubrum)占有最大的比例为55.5%-79.8%,无壳纤毛虫次之,砂壳纤毛虫和无节幼体所占的比例均不足10%;小型水母种类组成中主要以弗洲指突水母(Blackfordia virginica)、球型侧腕水母(Pleurobrachia globosa)、厦门和平水母(Eirene xiamenensis)以及水螅水母幼体(Hydroidomedusae larvae)为主要优势类群,占小型水母总量的85%以上。小型水母数量在4月底和5月初达到丰度最高值(69.49±29.4)ind/L,此时微型浮游动物数量从小型水母出现初期的峰值(1085±574.66)ind/L下降为(526±152.93)ind/L,同时micro级叶绿素占总叶绿素比例达到最大值(42.26±12.94)%。小型水母数量下降后,微型浮游动物的数量回升。在小型水母数量消长过程中,浮游植物、微型浮游动物和小型水母数量间处于动态平衡。 相似文献
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Water samples were collected in order to study the spatial variation of photosynthetic pigments and phytoplankton community composition in the Lembeh Strait(Indonesia) and the Kelantan River Estuary(Malaysia)during July and August 2016, respectively. Phytoplankton photosynthetic pigments were detected using high performance liquid chromatography combining with the CHEMTAX software to confirm the Chl a biomass and community composition. The Chl a concentration was low at surface in the Lembeh Strait, which it was 0.580–0.682 μg/L, with the average(0.620±0.039) μg/L. Nevertheless, the Chl a concentration fluctuated violently at surface in the Kelantan River Estuary, in which the biomass was 0.299–3.988 μg/L, with the average(0.922±0.992) μg/L. The biomass at bottom water was higher than at surface in the Kelantan River Estuary, in which the Chl a concentration was 0.704–2.352 μg/L, with the average(1.493±0.571) μg/L. Chl b, zeaxanthin and fucoxanthin were three most abundant pigments in the Lembeh Strait. As a consequence, phytoplankton community composition was different in the two study areas. In the Lembeh Strait, prasinophytes(26.48%±0.83%) and Synechococcus(25.73%±4.13%) occupied ～50% of the Chl a biomass, followed by diatoms(20.49%±2.34%) and haptophytes T8(15.13%±2.42%). At surface water in the Kelantan River Estuary, diatoms(58.53%±18.44%)dominated more than half of the phytoplankton biomass, followed by Synechococcus(27.27%±14.84%) and prasinophytes(7.00%±4.39%). It showed the similar status at the bottom water in the Kelantan River Estuary,where diatoms, Synechococcus and prasinophytes contributed 64.89%±15.29%, 16.23%±9.98% and 8.91%±2.62%,respectively. The different phytoplankton community composition between the two regions implied that the bottom up control affected the phytoplankton biomass in the Lembeh Strait where the oligotrophic water derived from the West Pacific Ocean. The terrigenous nutrients supplied the diatoms growing, and pico-phytoplankton was grazed through top down control in the Kelantan River Estuary. 相似文献
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2011-09应用高效液相色谱分离技术并结合CHEMTAX软件研究了中国南海西部冷涡和暖涡区浮游植物的群落结构组成.结果表明,南海西部优势类群为定鞭金藻、聚球藻和原绿球藻.中尺度涡影响了总叶绿素a(Chl a)的垂直分布和浮游植物群落组成,暖涡使叶绿素最大层下移,但冷涡并未使叶绿素最大层上移;同时,暖涡区定鞭金藻贡献量减少,原绿球藻和聚球藻贡献量增加,而冷涡区硅藻贡献量增加,聚球藻贡献量减少.中尺度涡并未显著影响南海西部浮游植物优势类群的优势地位,但其对水柱积分生物量的影响不同,暖涡区总叶绿素a显著增加,而冷涡区总叶绿素a无显著变化. 相似文献
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海洋是地表系统最大的碳库和重要碳汇区。海洋生物泵通过一系列复杂的生物地球化学过程将CO2转化成颗粒有机碳（Particulate Organic Carbon,POC）并输送到深海,是海洋储碳的重要途径。弱光层（真光层底部到1 000 m）的生物异养过程消耗了超过70%从真光层输出的POC通量,决定了生物泵的储碳效率,因此准确定量弱光层的再矿化速率对评估海洋碳汇有重要意义。本文针对海洋生物泵储碳问题,聚焦弱光层异养过程对海洋储碳的影响机制,对全球弱光层再矿化定量工作进行评述,综合分析弱光层POC的衰减、再矿化等问题,并展望了相关新技术的应用。 相似文献
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2010年7月至2011年7月,利用高效液相色谱分离分析技术研究了厦门筼筜湖潟湖表层沉积物的底栖微藻生物量(以叶绿素a计)和光合色素组成,探讨了其与环境因子的关系.结果表明,表层沉积物中检出岩藻黄素、别藻黄素、玉米黄素、叶绿素b四种光合色素,对应的微藻类群包括硅藻、隐藻、蓝藻和绿藻.底层(表层沉积物)与水层(水体)微藻叶绿素a生物量呈显著负相关关系(p＜0.05),但底层-水层对应的光合色素不存在显著相关关系,此暗示底层光合色素主要是底栖微藻的贡献,而非来自水层浮游微藻的沉降.底栖微藻生物量随时间变化明显,夏季(6～8月)较低(1.30 mg/m2),冬季(12月至翌年2月)较高(86.16 mg/m2).各测站底栖微藻生物量存在空间差异,随湖区的水深增加而降低,与沉积物表层光辐照度呈显著的正相关关系(p＜0.05).岩藻黄素与降雨量呈显著负相关,别藻黄素与水体无机氮含量呈显著正相关,玉米黄素分布主要受温度影响,除玉米黄素外,其他光合色素含量与光辐照度呈正相关.初步估算表明,底栖微藻占该浅水潟湖生态系统水层-底层微藻叶绿素a生物量和固碳量的27.64％和12.56％. 相似文献
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