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星载微波散射计是获取全球海面风场信息的主要手段, HY-2B卫星散射计的成功发射为全球海面风场数据获取的持续性提供了重要保障。本文利用欧洲中期天气预报中心(European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, ECMWF)再分析风场数据、热带大气海洋观测计划(Tropical Atmosphere Ocean Array, TAO)和美国国家数据浮标中心(National Data Buoy Center, NDBC)浮标获取的海面风矢量实测数据, 对HY-2B散射计海面风场数据产品的质量进行统计分析。分析表明, HY-2B风场与ECMWF再分析风场对比, 在4~24m·s-1风速区间内, 风速和风向均方根误差(root mean square error, RMSE)分别为1.58m·s-1和15.34°; 与位于开阔海域的TAO浮标数据对比, 风速、风向RMSE分别为1.03m·s-1和14.98°, 可见HY-2B风场能较好地满足业务化应用的精度要求(风速优于2m·s-1, 风向优于20°)。与主要位于近海海域的NDBC浮标对比, HY-2B风场的风速、风向RMSE分别为1.60m·s-1和19.14°, 说明HY-2B散射计同时具备了对近海海域风场的良好观测能力。本文还发现HY-2B风场质量会随风速、地面交轨位置等变化, 为用户更好地使用HY-2B风场产品提供参考。 相似文献
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An Antarctic sea ice identification algorithm on the HY-2A scatterometer(HSCAT) employs backscattering coefficient(σ0) and active polarization ratio(APR) for a preliminary sea ice identification.Then standard deviation(STD) filtering and space filtering are carried out.Finally,it is used to identify sea ice.A process uses a σ0,STD threshold and an APR as sea ice indicators.The sea ice identification results are verified using the sea ice distribution data of the ASMR2 released by the National Snow and Ice Data Center as a reference.The results show very good consistence of sea ice development trends,seasonal changes,area distribution,and sea ice edge distribution of the sea ice identification results obtained by this algorithm relative to the ASMR2 sea ice results.The accuracy of a sea ice coverage is 90.8% versus the ASMR2 sea ice results.This indicates that this algorithm is reliable. 相似文献
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The geophysical model function (GMF) describes the relationship between a backscattering and a sea surface wind, and enables a wind vector retrieval from backscattering measurements. It is clear that t... 相似文献
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An improved wind retrieval algorithm for the HY-2A scatterometer 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
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QuikSCAT风矢量快速反演的后向散射系数预处理算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据QuikSCAT的工作特点,提出了一种通过对QuikSCAT风矢量单元后向散射系数进行预处理,从而提高反演效率的快速算法.预处理算法将每个风矢量单元对应的后向散射系数按测量几何关系分为外波束前视、内波束前视、内波束后视、外波束后视观测4组,取每组后向散射系数平均值作为对应组的测量结果,再将作分组平均处理后的后向散射系数代入反演流程中,使得求目标函数值步骤中搜索查找表的次数减少到4次.与JPL业务化运行所选用的算法相比较,快速算法仅以损失少量风向信息为代价,将风矢量反演所需计算量减少到原来的1/3,极大地提高了运算效率,缩短了风矢量反演所需的时间,可为应对突发灾难性天气等特殊情况争时间. 相似文献
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A sea ice extent retrieval algorithm over the polar area based on scatterometer data of HY-2A satellite has been established.Four parameters are used for distinguishing between sea ice and ocean with Fisher's linear discriminant analysis method.The method is used to generate polar sea ice extent maps of the Arctic and Antarctic regions of the full 2013–2014 from the scatterometer aboard HY-2A(HY-2A-SCAT) backscatter data.The time series of the ice mapped imagery shows ice edge evolution and indicates a similar seasonal change trend with total ice area from DMSP-F17 Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder(SSMIS) sea ice concentration data.For both hemispheres,the HY-2A-SCAT extent correlates very well with SSMIS 15% extent for the whole year period.Compared with Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) imagery,the HY-2A-SCAT ice extent shows good correlation with the Sentinel-1 SAR ice edge.Over some ice edge area,the difference is very evident because sea ice edges can be very dynamic and move several kilometers in a single day. 相似文献
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通过建立全极化微波散射计系统仿真模型,探索全极化微波散射计的风场反演方法;通过对比不同仪器测量精度下全极化和同极化微波散射计风场反演结果,分析评价全极化微波散射计系统反演海面风场的性能.全极化微波散射计通过增加测量信息来减少模糊解出现的概率,进一步提升风场反演精度.结果表明全极化微波散射计相比同极化微波散射计具有更好的风场反演性能,对于风向结果的改善较为明显:在仿真实验中,全极化仿真反演的风速误差结果优于同极化10°以上,证明了全极化微波散射计能够提升风场反演性能.该仿真结果对我国后续海洋卫星的研发具有一定的借鉴作用. 相似文献
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基于MODIS热红外数据的渤海海冰厚度反演 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Level ice thickness distribution pattern in the Bohai Sea in the winter of 2009–2010 was investigated in this paper using MODIS night-time thermal infrared imagery.The cloud cover in the imagery was masked out manually.Level ice thickness was calculated using MODIS ice surface temperature and an ice surface heat balance equation.Weather forcing data was from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF) analyses.The retrieved ice thickness agreed reasonable well with in situ observations from two off-shore oil platforms.The overall bias and the root mean square error of the MODIS ice thickness are –1.4 cm and 3.9 cm,respectively.The MODIS results under cold conditions(air temperature –10°C) also agree with the estimated ice growth from Lebedev and Zubov models.The MODIS ice thickness is sensitive to the changes of the sea ice and air temperature,in particular when the sea ice is relatively thin.It is less sensitive to the wind speed.Our method is feasible for the Bohai Sea operational ice thickness analyses during cold freezing seasons. 相似文献
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本文提出了一种可业务化运行的海洋二号卫星散射计面元匹配方法，该算法主要用于将按时序排列的后向散射系数及相关参数投影到相应风矢量单元。面元匹配方法主要包括地面网格划分和后向散射系数观测结果重采样两个关键步骤。为简化计算，本文采用了以星下点轨迹为中心，以顺轨向及交轨向为坐标轴的地面网格划分方式。在重采样过程中，本文提出了一种“三点标定”重采样方法，利用观测脉冲的地面足印中心，星下点轨迹的起点，以及过地面足印中心做星下点轨迹垂线的交点，三点形成的直角三角形来计算每个后向散射系数观测结果在地面网格中对应的坐标。该直角三角形的两直角边分别对应观测脉冲在顺轨向和交轨向的坐标。同时，为减少由于星下点数据空间分布不连续引起的面元匹配误差，在采用三点标定法进行重采样之前，首先对星下点时空分布不连续的区域对时间插值，然后以时间为坐标，对星下点经度、纬度分别进行内插。对风矢量面元位置分布和风矢量反演精度等分析表明，本文提出的面元匹配算法，可在满足高质量海面风场反演的要求。 相似文献
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HY-2卫星散射计热带气旋自动识别算法 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
对基于HY-2卫星散射计风矢量产品的热带气旋自动识别算法进行了研究。算法分为粗搜索与精搜索两部分。粗搜索利用热带气旋风场的风速与风向分布直方图特征确定搜索的阈值,快速剔除比较容易识别的非热带气旋区域。在此基础上,精搜索利用热带气旋风向的螺旋状分布特征,通过搜索目标区域内是否存在螺旋状流线的方法,确定目标区域的风向是否存在螺旋状流线特征,从而实现对热带气旋的准确自动识别。作为示例,将该方法应用到对HY-2散射计观测到的2012年6号强热带风暴"杜苏芮"的自动识别,结果表明,本文提出的算法可以从HY-2散射计风场数据中准确有效的自动识别出热带气旋。 相似文献