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三种叠放形式的圆管型人工鱼礁流场效应数值模拟与PIV试验研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
人工鱼礁单体按不同的数量和排列方式组合投放会产生不同的流场效应。圆管型礁为目前黄渤海区增殖礁的重要礁体型式,为优化该礁体的投放数量与排列方式,选择了3种不同叠放个数(1个、3个和6个)的圆管礁,设定了5个流速梯度(4.5、9.0、13.5、18.0和22.5cm/s),利用PIV粒子图像测速技术和Fluent数值模拟软件对圆管型人工鱼礁的流场进行水槽模型试验和数值模拟。结果表明,数值模拟结果与水槽试验结果基本吻合,误差在20%以下,表明数值模拟能够反映人工鱼礁的流场效应;当礁体叠放个数一定时,最大上升流流速、上升流高度和上升流面积均随来流速度的增加而增大,背涡流面积呈现不规则的变化;当来流速度一定时,最大上升流流速、上升流面积、上升流高度和背涡流面积均随礁体叠放个数的增加而增大。 相似文献
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半滑舌鳎封闭式循环水养殖系统的设计与应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
设计了生物承载量为45t、养殖密度为45kg/m3的半滑舌鳎封闭式循环水养殖系统,对养殖半滑舌鳎8个月的水处理效果进行测定和分析。循环水系统设计主要参数为:养殖半滑舌鳎3万余尾,补水量53m3/d,补水率约5%,供氧量7.4kg/h,循环量1 281m3/h,循环次数为20次/d,生物过滤器有效体积为106m3。经系统处理后,养殖池内水温为18～21℃,pH=7.0～8.0,DO≥6.6mg/L,养殖池进水氨氮0.017～0.178mg/L,亚硝酸氮0.012～0.064mg/L,细菌0～220个/mL,弧菌0～30个/mL。系统的水处理效果达到了养殖鱼对水质的要求。试验期间,共投喂饵料34 511kg,饵料系数1.1。试验结束时,生产半滑舌鳎成鱼41 469kg,与传统养殖模式相比,提高了养殖产量。本系统在水产养殖生产中具有一定的借鉴和推广使用价值。 相似文献
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Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study of the Effects of Disposal Space on the Flow Field Around the Combined Three-Tube Reefs 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The artificial reefs placed on the seabed with different layouts and disposal spaces will produce variational flow field. The intensity and scale of the combined three-tube artificial reefs with different layouts at five Reynolds numbers (Re) are numerically investigated by use of the RNG k?ε turbulent model and SIMPLEC algorithm. A stationary no-slip boundary condition is used on the models and the bottoms, and the free surface is treated as a “moving wall” with zero shear force and the same velocity with inflow. In order to validate the simulation results, a particle image velocimetry (PIV) experiment is carried out to analyze the flow field. The numerical simulation results are consistent with the data obtained from experiment. The corresponding errors are all below 20%. Based on the validation, the effects of disposal space on flow field are simulated and analyzed. According to the simulation, in a parallel combination, a better artificial reef effect is obtained when the disposal space between two parallel reefs is 1.0L (L is the length of the combined three-tube reef model). In a vertical combination, when the disposal space between two vertical reefs is 1.0L to 2.0L, the artificial reef effect is better. 相似文献
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