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闽南沿海全新世地质年代学研究 总被引：16，自引：2，他引：16
一、前言通过沉积物的放射性碳年代测定和孢粉分析,查明晚冰期以来的气候波动、海陆变迁和沉积发育的历史,进行各种地质事件的编年和地层的划分对比,是第四纪研究尤其是全新世研究的重要内容。在我国沿海地区,全新世地质年代学研究已取得一些有意义的成果,已经建立了辽宁南部的全新世地质年代表,並对渤海湾西岸的海相地层和贝壳堤以及黄海和东海的大陆架沉积等做了年代学方面的研究。闽南沿海地区地处台湾海峡西岸,在全新世环境演化过程中留下了比较发育的全新世沉积物,其中常含有泥炭、木头、贝壳、淤泥等适于进行C~(14)年代测定的材料,并富含孢子花粉,为全新世地质年代学研究提供了有利条件。 相似文献
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TheestuarineplainoftheJiulongRiver,whichisthesecondlargestrivernexttotheMinjiangRiverinFujianPrc)vince,intervenesbetweenXi~enandZhangzhoucitiesinthesouthoftheprovince.'I'heplainconsistsofthreeparts:thenorthernplain,thesouthernPlainandZiniIsles.Withsoutllcrn--Subtr<)picoceanicm(>nasexinclimate,itdevelol>saregionalvegetationtypeofeveTgreen13r(Jad--lcav(3dfores[,ofwhicll,however,mosthasbeendestroyedbyhumanbeing.Nowaday-s.shruborgrasslandvegetationcanbeseenonthehillsintheviciTlily'ofthisarea… 相似文献
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福州盆地晚更新世海侵及全新世海面波动的初步研究 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
福州盆地第四纪松散沉积物的地层、沉积相、海面变化、盆地演变等有许多国内学者进行了详细的研究.但是,除了地层的划分和中全新世的沉积环境有较可靠的证据外,晚更新世和早全新世时期的沉积环境由于分析方法或某种条件的限制,尚缺 相似文献
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本文根据1980年厦门港湾底质调查的70个样品,应用R型因子分析方法,对沉积物粒级组成的成因进行分析。结果表明,该海域陆续修建的临海工程对其沉积物组成影响明显,使其由粗粒组成向细粒组成变化。尤其是高集海堤的兴建,泥沙大量淤积;海堤建成后,沉积环境日益稳定,接受沉积物以粉砂、粘土占主导地位。 相似文献
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本文根据厦门港湾12个柱样沉积物的抱粉分析结果，划分出三个饱粉带，探讨了其沉积环境与古气候演化史。Ⅲ榛属－藜科－水龙骨科带，以榛和草本为主，表明为稀树草原植被和温凉干燥气候，陆相沉积，形成于晚更新世晚期至早全新世；Ⅱ栎属、栲属、栗属一水龙骨科带，表明为繁盛的常绿阔叶林和茂密的灌木草本植被，气候最湿润暖热，为冰后期海面最高时期，海相沉积，形成于中全新世；I松属－禾本科－蕨属、水龙骨科带，由成类、草本和针叶树组成，表明主要为针叶树和栽培植被，气候转为暖干，现代沉积，即晚全新世。 相似文献
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CHARACTERIZATION OF FINE-GRAINED TURBIDITE DEPOSITS FROM THE SOUTH CHINA SEA SEDIMENT CORES 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Two depositional processes controlled the muddy sediments in the South China Sea Basin. Bathyal sediments depositional rate was 7.66 cm/la in the northern continental slope of the Basin where turbidity current was almost nonexistent. In the northern margin of the Basin, abyssal sediment depositional rate was 5.05cm/ka and turbidity current occurrence averaged 0.22 per 1000 years. Turbidite was found in the middle of the Basin. Over half of the muddy sediments in the deep sea basin were deposited by turbidity currents, and had typically graded bedding, and contents of organic matter, calcareous material and micropaleontologic species inconsistent with the environment. 相似文献
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As part of a collaborative study between the 3rd Institute of Oceanography, Xiamen, and the U-K. Universities of East Anglia and St. Andrews, a 4-day experiment was conducted on a ridge- and -runnel beach of north Norfolk on the North Sea coast- Detailed surveys were made of every low water of an area 10m by 30m and electromagnetic current meters were used to measure wave- induced currents over the ridge and in the runnel- The locations of bedform fields were noted, fluorescent sand was used to follow the sand movement and, at the end of the experiment, lacquer peels were taken of the top 0-2 m of a vertical section through the ridge- and- runnel-During the 4 days 0-75 m3 of sand per metre width of beach accreted in the runnel and a similar volume was eroded from the upper foreshore. The dominant shoreward transport, identified qualitatively by the movement of the fluorescent sand, suggests the ridge- and- runnel system migrated shorewards up the general beach slope of 1 by 2 - 3 m. The wave orbital cur 相似文献