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作者测定了中太平洋北部与锰结核伴生的沉积物及其酸可溶部分Fe、Mn、Cu、Co、Ni、Pb和Zn等重金属的含量,分析了各组分之间以及它们与环境参数之间的相互关系,发现沉积物中Mn、Cu、Ni的含量比一般沉积物高约一个数量级,可能与锰结核一样,主要来源于海底.各微量金属的含量明显地受Fe-Mn氧化物和有机质等组分以及海水深度、沉积物颗粒大小和Eh等环境参数所控制,分别建立各微量金属的多元相关方程,沉积物酸可溶部分各微量金属所占的比例也比一般沉积物高得多,并与海水深度存在明显的负相关,估计这与碳酸盐的存在形式有关. 相似文献
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The contents of Fe, Mn, Cu, Co, Ni, Pb and Zn in the seaiment associated with manganese nodules from the Northern Central Pacific Ocean and in their acid-soluble fractions were determined and correlations among the elements and between the trace metals and environmental parameters were discussed. It has been found that the contents of Mn, Cu and Ni in the sediment are one order of magnitude higher than those in the common sediment. As shown in the manganese nodules, they may mainly derive from seabed. The contents of all trace metals in the sediment are obviously governed by Fe-and Mn-oxides, organic matter, seawater depth, particle size and Eh. Multi-element correlation equations were developed for all trace metals. The trace metals in acid-soluble fraction of the sediment were also much higher than ihose of common sediment and negatively correlated with water depth, implying the possible influence of carbonate speciation. 相似文献
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铀酰络离子在水合氧化钛上的吸附作用 Ⅱ.红外光谱研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文测定了Na4[UO2(CO3)3]、Na[UO2(OH)3]和水合氧化钛(HTO)在海水中及NaCl-NaHCO3-U水溶液中吸附铀的红外光谱,得到它们的铀酰振动光谱带,计算了表面吸附态和某些铀酰络合物配位体与中心原子的电荷迁移量,研究红外光谱特性与络合物性质之间的关系.研究还发现,海水中铀在HTO上的吸附,除了HTO作为配位体外,吸附态的其他配位体是H2O和OH,也有一部分CO32-基团.提出了吸附态结构和吸附作用机理. 相似文献
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