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1.
北部湾悬浮颗粒现场剖面测量与粒度分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
应用LISST-100现场激光粒度仪于2006年8月在北部湾首次进行了悬浮颗粒剖面测量,获得了整个垂直剖面的悬浮颗粒现场粒径分布、体积比和光衰减系数,并计算得到了垂直剖面的总浓度和各层的粒度参数及粒级组成。结果表明,悬浮颗粒自上而下均为双峰分布,只是表层的双峰位于5.57μm和34.4μm,中间层和底层的双峰位于34.4μm和129.4μm。悬浮颗粒体积比自上而下逐渐增大,到达底层时达到最大。光衰减系数的变化趋势与颗粒体积比非常相似,且二者存在很好的相关性,相关系数高达0.98。整个垂直剖面上,表层粒度较细,随着深度增加粒度逐渐变粗,到达底层时粒度最粗。悬浮体总体上正偏,峰态值较小,分选较差。粒度以砂为主,粉砂含量次之,不舍黏土。  相似文献   
2.
基于无线通信技术,为近岸的海洋气象数据实时传输提供了一套经济、安全、有效的方案。利用无线传输模块XStream—PKG模块搭建无线的RS-232数据链路,采用VisualBasic6.0作为工具所开发的监控软件,成功地实现了数据的有效传输。  相似文献   
3.
A Moored Underwater Energy Conservation System for Profiling Measurement   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
There is a need to obtain the hydrologic data including ocean current,wave,temperature and so on in the South China Sea.A new profiling instrument which does not suffer from the damage due to nature forces or incidents caused by passing ships,is under development to acquire data from this area.This device is based on a taut single point mid-water mooring system.It incorporates a small,instrumented vertically profiling float attached via an electromechanical cable to a winch integral with the main subsurface flotation.On a pre-set schedule,the instrument float with sensors is winched up to the surface if there is no ship passing by,which is defined by an on-board miniature sonar.And it can be immediately winched down to a certain depth if the sonar sensor finds something is coming.Since,because of logistics,the area can only be visited once for a long time and a minimum of 10 times per day profiles are desired,energy demands are severe.To respond to these concerns,the system has been designed to conserve a substantial portion of the potential energy lost during the ascent phase of each profile and subsequently use this energy to pull the instrument down.Compared with the previous single-point layered measuring mode,it is advanced and economica1.At last the paper introduces the test in the South China Sea.  相似文献   
4.
过去那种以模拟量输出的海洋水文气象仪器在使用中带来很多不便。我们研制的一种以数码形式输出的测风装置,具有结构简单、传输精度高、便于直读等优点。海上测风,按要求需在两分钟内测出其平均风速和最大瞬时风速。测量范围为2~50米/秒,且当风速为50米/秒时,给数1000。最大瞬时风速,是指在两分钟内测量时间为10秒的风速极大值。本装置有三部分:测风部分、识风部分、显示部分。测风仪感风部分系采用青岛海洋仪器仪表研究所定型产品三叶风杯,其指标为:  相似文献   
5.
Modeling sediment transport depends on several parameters, such as suspended sediment concentration (SSC), shear stress, and settling velocity. To assess the ability of Pulse-Coherent Acoustic Doppler Profiling (PC-ADP) to non-intrusively quantify spatial and temporal SSC and settling velocity at seabed, a field experiment was conducted in the Beibu Gulf (Tonkin Gulf), in the South China Sea. The spatial profiles and temporal variations in SSC at 1 m above bottom were derived from PC-ADP acoustic backscatter intensity determinations after being calibrated with the optical backscatter sensor (OBS) measurements at the same elevation. The PC-ADP and OBS results agreed well. The temporal settling velocity obtained from Rouse profiles agreed well with the Soulsby formula based on size information by LISST (laser in situ scattering and transmissometry). Tides and tidal currents are diurnal in the gulf. SSC increased with increasing ebb and flood flow, and it rapidly decreased with the increase of distance from the seabed. The maximum SSC at 0.16 m and 1.3 m above bottom reached 816 mg/L and 490 mg/L during spring tides, respectively. The sediments consisted of mineral particles 23-162 μm in diameter and 0.05-2.04 cm/s in settling velocity. Generally, both the SSC and settling velocity followed variations in the bottom friction. Results suggest that PC-ADP is able to provide reasonable SSC and settling velocity measurements of both profiles and time series for a long study period.  相似文献   
6.
基于LabVIEW的波浪驱动测量系统仿真设计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
提出了一种通过虚拟仪器软件LabVIEW对水下测量系统进行仿真的方法,通过受力分析,可以近似地模拟出波浪驱动测量系统在水中的工作状态,为系统合理地布放提供有效的搭配方案。  相似文献   
7.
基于单片机的海洋要素垂直剖面测量系统的控制电路设计   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
设计了一种基于AT89C2051单片机的海洋要素垂直剖面测量系统(简称“海马”)的控制电路。实验表明,该控制电路实现了“海马”的核心部件——棘爪机构单向抓紧、阻尼锁定和自由上浮3个状态的控制,方法简单新颖,同时实现了“海马”下潜运动的能量全部来自波浪,上浮依靠自身浮力的目标。  相似文献   
8.
本文结合实例介绍了的 Active X控件的编程技术及其在水文气象数据采集系统研制中的应用  相似文献   
9.
10.
ADCP对悬浮沉积物浓度的测量及其误差分析研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
为实时、连续地测量海水中悬浮沉积物,利用声学多普勒海流剖面仪(ADCP),可以在测流的同时,测量海洋悬浮沉积物浓度。描述了利用后散射强度,估计悬浮沉积物浓度的原理。在现场测试中,利用采水器采集水样,通过水样分析并结合声信号的衰减特征对AI)CP的测量结果进行修正。作者还结合现场测试结果,对这一测量方法的精度进行了分析。现场实验表明,经公式校正后,ADCP测得的后散射强度与实测水样所获得的悬浮沉积物浓度之间有很好的相关性,相关系数达0.88,由此证明,此测量方法具有很好的实用价值和应用前景。  相似文献   
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