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1.
长江口淡水端淡、盐水混合表层pCO2的急剧变化及其影响机制 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
根据2004年5月长江口淡水端淡、盐水混合初期表层水二氧化碳分压(pCO2)的实测数据,结合水文、化学和生物等要素的同步观测资料,对pCO2的变化及其影响因素进行了研究。研究结果表明:在长江口淡水端盐度0~15的淡、盐水混合初期,表层水pCO2由3 500μatm左右大幅度下降至约1 000μatm。生源要素的补充使生物活动的急剧增加是pCO2以对数形式大幅度降低的主要原因,这一性质显著体现的拐点为(S<0.6,50<浊度<110)这一范围。同时由于生物活动和物理混合作用的分别控制,使得长江口淡水端淡、盐水混合初期表层水碱度与盐度呈二次抛物线关系,拐点处的盐度约为0.6。 相似文献
2.
By comparing three sequential extraction procedures, a new optimized extraction scheme for the molybdenum association in environmental samples was proposed. Five operational steps were described as exchangeable (KH2PO4 + K2HPO4: including water-soluble), associated with organic matter (NaOH), Fe–Mn oxides and/or carbonates (HCl), sulfides (H2O2) and residue (HNO3 + HF + H2O2). An optimized extraction scheme was compared with Tessier’s procedure and the Commission of European Communities Bureau of Reference (BCR) was applied to black shales. Results showed Tessier’s procedure gave the lowest concentration values for exchangeable molybdenum and the highest values for the residual molybdenum, which could not present the efficiency of the extraction reagents. BCR’s procedure showed the highest values in oxidizable molybdenum and presented four fractions of molybdenum, which did not demonstrate the fractions of molybdenum in the black shales in detail. The optimized extraction scheme demonstrated a certain improvement on extraction efficiency over Tessier’s procedure for the lowest residual molybdenum, and revealed more featured fraction information of molybdenum in black shales than BCR’s. Therefore, after a comparison with other two extraction procedures, the optimized extraction scheme proved suitable for the molybdenum in black shales and it also showed an accurate determination of the molybdenum in the fractions and source of bioavailable Mo. 相似文献
3.
Zhao-Hua Xie Hong Dai Jian-Ming Hao Lei-Ming Du Xiong Zhang Physics Department Yunnan Normal University Kunming Yunnan Astrophysics Center Yunnan University Kunming Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2007,(2)
The physics behind the spectral energy distribution (SED) of blazars remains open. We assembled 36 blazars to tackle the factors that control their SED. Now, many blazar spec- tra have the "double hump" feature in the radio and far-IR frequencies. For these a parameter, , is created to characterize the behavior of the SED. We found a significant correlation be- tween the broad-line luminosity (LBLR) and . Because LBLR is an indicator of the accreting power of the source in blazars, we derived a linear correlation, ∝ M˙1/3.18, which suggests that the SED of blazars may depend on the accretion rate, like that of BL Lac objects. We also found a significant correlation between ■ and for a sample of 11 blazars (out of one of 36) with available black hole masses. This implies the Eddington accretion ratio may influence the shape of the SED of blazars. 相似文献
4.
通过对东海陆架盆地西部地震和重磁资料的综合地球物理解释,对雁荡低凸起展布形态进行了细致刻画,凸起呈NE方向不连续展布于瓯江凹陷和闽江凹陷之间,长约170 km、宽约15~50 km.地震资料揭示雁荡低凸起上广泛发育了侏罗纪与白垩纪地层,厚度约为500~1500 m,展布面积约5000 km2,局部缺失中生界地层.凸起两侧中生代盆地结构差异明显,西侧瓯江凹陷为典型的断陷盆地,东断西超、断裂发育,半地堑、掀斜断块等中生界构造样式发育;东侧闽江凹陷为坳陷型盆地,断裂、火成岩不发育,挤压背斜、断背斜、反转构造等中生界构造样式发育.自由空间重力异常图与剩余重力异常图上,凸起表现为一系列NE向团块状重力高值区,而磁力异常ΔT图上则表现为深部磁场强度低的特征,火成岩影响部位可见磁力高值异常.综合凸起及邻域重磁震、莫霍面深度等地质地球物理资料,认为雁荡低凸起为一元古界组成的古隆起,区别于东部的台北低凸起.同时,结合区域构造演化及沉积特征,推测侏罗纪时期雁荡低凸起与浙闽隆起区可能连为一体,晚白垩世近东西向伸展作用下浙闽隆起发生裂陷进而形成了雁荡低凸起. 相似文献
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南岭地区燕山期花岗岩可分为壳源重熔及其分异型（C 型）、壳幔混合及其分异型（H 型）和铝质A 型花岗岩三大类。
原生锡矿（包括云英岩型、变花岗岩型、矽卡岩型、石英脉型、破碎带蚀变岩型和斑岩型六个主要类型）与H 型和铝质A
型花岗岩关系密切。本区矿床（点）主要沿古板块结合带、大型隆起区与坳陷区结合部、深大断裂（带）等三个部位分布,
具体分布在一带（NE 向锡田-骑田岭-九嶷山-花山、姑婆山钨锡多金属成矿带）和六区（康家湾-大义山锡多金属成矿
集中区、都庞岭锡多金属成矿集中区、粤北赣南锡多金属成矿集中区、湘东赣西锡钨多金属成矿集中区、丹池锡铅锌多金
属成矿集中区、九万大山锡多金属成矿集中区）。南岭地区从晋宁期到燕山晚期均有与花岗岩有关的锡矿床（点）形成,其
中,燕山期150~160 Ma 为南岭成岩成矿高峰期。提出南岭成矿带作为找矿重点的11 个找矿远景区,具体找矿工作应围绕以
下几个方向展开：（1）老矿山的深部及外围找矿;（2）深入岩基找矿;（3）隐伏花岗岩分布区找矿;（4）区域性不同方向
构造带交汇地带找矿;（5）寒武系与泥盆系不整合面附近有望找到破碎带蚀变岩型（底砾岩型）钨锡矿;（6）远离花岗岩
岩体破碎带蚀变岩型钨锡矿的寻找。 相似文献
6.
以中国大陆一百个地电场台站的数据为分析基础,将潮汐地电场分类为近正弦形的TGF-A型和近梯形的TGF-B型.TGF-A型地电场与固体潮汐密切关联,基本分布在大面积水域附近,并与附近水域面积和距离、岩性结构、构造活动等因素有关.TGF-B型地电场与气潮作用产生的空间Sq电流关系密切,并与岩石饱和度、渗透率等有关.TGF-A型波形畸变揭示了岩石所受应力可能出现变异,导致岩石裂隙水周期性渗流突变;TGF-B型背景值跃变可能是岩石微破裂加剧导致地下水向破裂区渗流.两类潮汐地电场变异的机理可能是地电场数据应用于强震短临分析的理论基础. 相似文献
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2010年5月,在北京野鸭湖湿地自然保护区选择废弃鱼塘、耕作苜蓿(Medicago)地、撂荒苜蓿地、天然退化湿地和天然湿地作为实验地,其中,天然湿地作为对照。通过土壤种子库萌发实验,对实验地土壤种子库的基本特征以及与地上植被的关系进行了对比研究。结果表明,5种实验地的土壤种子库共有60种植物,隶属于23科46属。其中,萌发物种最多的是菊科(Compositae)、禾本科(Poaceae)和莎草科(Cyperaceae),分别为11种、10种和8种。废弃鱼塘、耕作苜蓿地、撂荒苜蓿地和天然退化湿地种子平均密度为6 885粒/m~2,天然湿地种子的平均密度为16 083粒/m~2,5种实验地的种子库密度差异极显著(n=300,F=4.828,p=0.001<0.05);各实验地的种子库垂直分布有一致的规律性,各实验地0～6 cm土层的种子库密度明显高于6～12 cm土层;各实验地的土壤种子库与地上植被的相似性系数都不高,土壤种子库物种组成的稳定性要高于地上植被。通过研究发现,退化湿地的土壤种子库中有大量的植物种子储藏和湿地植物的种子,这为野鸭湖退化湿地恢复提供了重要的保障,这些潜在的植物种子在野鸭湖退化湿地生态输水过程中会起到应有的恢复作用。建议野鸭湖湿地自然保护区管理部门继续加强退化湿地区域的土壤种子库保护工作,必须重视水环境的恢复、各种人为干扰的消除以及系统保护的加强。 相似文献
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9.
Li-Li Yan Bing-Jie Cheng Tian-Ji Xu Ying-Ying Jiang Zhao-Jun Ma Jian-Ming Tang 《应用地球物理》2018,15(1):57-68
Anisotropy correction is necessary during the processing of converted PSwave seismic data to achieve accurate structural imaging, reservoir prediction, and fracture detection. To effectively eliminate the adverse effects of S-wave splitting and to improve PSwave imaging quality, we tested methods for pre-stack migration imaging and anisotropic correction of PS-wave data. We based this on the propagation rules of seismic waves in a horizontal transverse isotropy medium, which is a fractured medium model that reflects likely subsurface conditions in the field. We used the radial (R) and transverse (T) components of PS-wave data to separate the fast and slow S-wave components, after which their propagation moveout was effectively extracted. Meanwhile, corrections for the energies and propagation moveouts of the R and T components were implemented using mathematical rotation. The PS-wave imaging quality was distinctly improved, and we demonstrated the reliability of our methods through numerical simulations. Applying our methods to three-dimensional and three-component seismic field data from the Xinchang-Hexingchang region of the Western Sichuan Depression in China, we obtained high-quality seismic imaging with continuous reflection wave groups, distinct structural features, and specific stratigraphic contact relationships. This study provides an effective and reliable approach for data processing that will improve the exploration of complex, hidden lithologic gas reservoirs. 相似文献
10.
Li Ji-Jun Fang Xiao-Min Van der Voo Rob Zhu Jun-Jie Mac Niocaill Conall Cao Ji-Xiu Zhong Wei Chen Huai-Lu Wang Jianli Wang Jian-Ming Zhang Yie-Chun 《Geologie en Mijnbouw》1997,76(1-2):121-134
A paleomagnetic study of the 510-m-thick Wangjiashan section of Late Miocene and Pliocene terrestrial sediments reveals a fairly complete reversal record with ages from 11 to 1.8 Ma. The magnetostratigraphy of the Dongshanding section, located nearby, reveals a partially overlapping reversal record with ages from 2.2 to 0 Ma, and facilitates correlation of the Wangjiashan section with the global polarity time scale. A new stratigraphic division of the Wangjiashan section replaces the name Linxia formation by five new formation names, based on lithologic variation and mammalian fossil finds. The new formations and their magnetostratigraphically determined ages are: Dongshan Formation (c. 1.75–2.6 Ma), Jishi Fm. (c. 2.6–3.6 Ma), Hewangjia Fm. (4.5–6.0 Ma), Liushu Fm. (6.0–7.6 Ma), and Dongxiang Fm. (7.6–c. 12 Ma). The Neogene stratigraphy and fossil mammals suggest that the nearby part of the Tibetan Plateau experienced a persistent denudation during the Late Miocene and Early Pliocene, but that it was uplifted more rapidly at about 3.6 Ma. 相似文献