首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   36379篇
  免费   1164篇
  国内免费   745篇
测绘学   936篇
大气科学   2825篇
地球物理   7459篇
地质学   13308篇
海洋学   3321篇
天文学   7801篇
综合类   238篇
自然地理   2400篇
  2022年   258篇
  2021年   438篇
  2020年   421篇
  2019年   465篇
  2018年   890篇
  2017年   859篇
  2016年   1005篇
  2015年   664篇
  2014年   1003篇
  2013年   1845篇
  2012年   1323篇
  2011年   1746篇
  2010年   1540篇
  2009年   2009篇
  2008年   1671篇
  2007年   1732篇
  2006年   1665篇
  2005年   1193篇
  2004年   1113篇
  2003年   1018篇
  2002年   989篇
  2001年   833篇
  2000年   780篇
  1999年   636篇
  1998年   676篇
  1997年   640篇
  1996年   529篇
  1995年   554篇
  1994年   471篇
  1993年   410篇
  1992年   412篇
  1991年   384篇
  1990年   446篇
  1989年   359篇
  1988年   341篇
  1987年   426篇
  1986年   340篇
  1985年   425篇
  1984年   522篇
  1983年   445篇
  1982年   444篇
  1981年   394篇
  1980年   414篇
  1979年   351篇
  1978年   340篇
  1977年   338篇
  1976年   307篇
  1975年   295篇
  1974年   308篇
  1973年   339篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - The total electron content (TEC) data obtained from the ground-based GPS receiver stations of the Nigerian GNSS network of stations (NIGNET) have been used in this study...  相似文献   
2.
Climate change is likely to manifest in river flow changes across the globe, which could have wide-ranging consequences for society and the natural environment. A number of previous studies used the UK Climate Projections 2009 (UKCP09) to investigate the potential impacts on river flows in Britain, but these projections were recently updated by the release of UKCP18, thus there is a need to update flow studies. Here, the UKCP18 Regional (12 km) projections are applied using a national-scale grid-based hydrological model, to investigate potential future changes in seasonal mean river flows across Great Britain. Analysis of hydrological model performance using baseline climate model data (1980–2010) shows relatively good agreement with use of observation-based data, particularly after application of a monthly precipitation bias-correction. Analysis of seasonal mean flow changes for two future time-slices (2020–2050 and 2050–2080) suggests large decreases in summer flows across the country (median −45% by 2050–2080), but possible increases in winter flows (median 9% by 2050–2080), especially in the north and west. Information on the potential range of flow changes using the latest projections is necessary to develop appropriate adaptation strategies, and comparisons with previous projections can help update existing plans, although such comparisons are often not straightforward.  相似文献   
3.
Mitigating and adapting to global changes requires a better understanding of the response of the Biosphere to these environmental variations. Human disturbances and their effects act in the long term (decades to centuries) and consequently, a similar time frame is needed to fully understand the hydrological and biogeochemical functioning of a natural system. To this end, the ‘Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique’ (CNRS) promotes and certifies long-term monitoring tools called national observation services or ‘Service National d'Observation’ (SNO) in a large range of hydrological and biogeochemical systems (e.g., cryosphere, catchments, aquifers). The SNO investigating peatlands, the SNO ‘Tourbières’, was certified in 2011 ( https://www.sno-tourbieres.cnrs.fr/ ). Peatlands are mostly found in the high latitudes of the northern hemisphere and French peatlands are located in the southern part of this area. Thus, they are located in environmental conditions that will occur in northern peatlands in coming decades or centuries and can be considered as sentinels. The SNO Tourbières is composed of four peatlands: La Guette (lowland central France), Landemarais (lowland oceanic western France), Frasne (upland continental eastern France) and Bernadouze (upland southern France). Thirty target variables are monitored to study the hydrological and biogeochemical functioning of the sites. They are grouped into four datasets: hydrology, fluvial export of organic matter, greenhouse gas fluxes and meteorology/soil physics. The data from all sites follow a common processing chain from the sensors to the public repository. The raw data are stored on an FTP server. After operator or automatic processing, data are stored in a database, from which a web application extracts the data to make them available ( https://data-snot.cnrs.fr/data-access/ ). Each year at least, an archive of each dataset is stored in Zenodo, with a digital object identifier (DOI) attribution ( https://zenodo.org/communities/sno_tourbieres_data/ ).  相似文献   
4.
针对GNSS坐标时间序列中粗差为三维位置粗差的特点,提出综合三维坐标的迭代最小二乘粗差探测方法。通过实验模拟数据,分别利用3倍中误差(3σ)准则和四分位距(interquartile range, IQR)准则对单方向和综合N、E、U三方向的粗差进行探测。结果表明,2种判别准则中,综合考虑3个方向的探测效果远好于单方向的探测效果,且探测效率均超过95%;3σ准则的探测效率稍高于IQR准则,但误判率也较高。在实测数据中的应用表明,SOPAC(Scrips Orbit and Permanent Array Center)提供的部分raw类型全球IGS站时间序列中粗差占0.1%~4.7%;运用IQR准则综合3个方向的粗差探测得到的时间序列要比cleaned trend类型更加干净。  相似文献   
5.
Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - In this paper, the technology for determining the ice cover mask using a convolutional neural network as applied to data of a low-resolution...  相似文献   
6.
以现有地磁台站的长期海量观测数据为基础,忽略地磁场成因及众多影响因素的复杂作用机理,对地磁变化场的时空关联性进行分析,挖掘数据中蕴含的规律信息,进一步构建基于BP神经网络的地磁变化场预测模型。通过实际地磁台站的观测数据对模型预测结果进行验证,结果表明,对于任意选取的100组验证数据,均方根误差为4.8 nT,求解精度能够满足一般科学研究对地磁变化场的精度需求。  相似文献   
7.
使用全国23个国家测震台站和17个实验台站地震计记录的背景噪声数据,研究特定尺度(限定频带内)的背景噪声特性,分析利用分形方法监测台站观测系统运行状态的可行性。结果表明,分形方法具有较强的时域性,定量化程度高、抗干扰能力强,基本不受观测系统参数约束,可用于台站观测系统运行状态检测,减少正常记录瞬间中断和引入人为干扰的情况。  相似文献   
8.
Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - Geomagnetic data measured by the CHAMP satellite have been used to construct the spatial distribution of the lithospheric magnetic anomaly field in the...  相似文献   
9.
Izmailov  I. S.  Shakht  N. A.  Polyakov  E. V.  Gorshanov  D. L.  Pogodin  M. A. 《Astrophysics》2021,64(2):160-171
Astrophysics - This paper is a continuation of our earlier work devoted to determining the orbit and mass of the star 61 Cyg and the changes in the photometric characteristics of its components....  相似文献   
10.
Ephemeral gully (EG) erosion has an important impact on agricultural soil losses and increases field surface hydrology connectivity and transport of pollutants to nearby water bodies. Watershed models including an EG component are scarce and not yet properly evaluated. The objective of this study is to evaluate the capacity of one such tool, AnnAGNPS, to simulate the evolution of two EG formed in a conservation tillage system. The dataset for model testing included runoff measurements and EG morphological characteristics during 3 years. Model evaluation focused on EG evolution of volume, width, and length model outputs, and included calibration and testing phases and a global sensitivity analysis (GSA). While the model did not fully reproduce width and length, the model efficiency to simulate EG volume was satisfactory for both calibration and testing phases, supporting the watershed management objectives of the model. GSA revealed that the most sensitive factors were EG depth, critical shear stress, headcut detachment exponent coefficient b, and headcut detachment leading coefficient a. For EG outputs the model was additive, showing low sensitivity to interactions between the inputs. Prediction of EG spatial evolution on conservation tillage systems requires improved development of gully erosion components, since many of the processes were developed originally for traditional tillage practices or larger channel systems. Our results identify the need for future research when EG form within conservation tillage systems, in particular to study gully headcut, soil erodibility, and width functions specific to these practices.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号