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本文于2021年夏季在黄海近岸采集表层海水进行室内培养实验。通过添加不同浓度铁、铜以及沙尘来研究沙尘中铁、铜对海洋表层优势浮游细菌丰度的影响。结果表明,在近海富营养区,铁的添加在培养前期可短暂促进优势细菌丰度的增加(为对照组的1.33～6.58倍),其中低浓度铁的促进作用最显著(P<0.05),主要是通过影响优势细菌对溶解无机氮(Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen, DIN)、溶解态有机物(Dissolved Organic Matter, DOM)和Fe的吸收利用以及对Cu的释放,进而促进细菌生长。铜的添加能在培养后期抑制优势细菌的丰度,其细菌丰度与对照组相比下降2%～53%,高浓度铜对细菌的抑制作用强于低浓度铜,主要通过影响细菌对溶解态有机氮(Dissolved Organic Nitrogen, DON)和Cu的吸收利用以及对NO-2+NO-3、溶解态有机碳(Dissolved Organic Carbon, DOC)和Fe的释放速率,进而影响其生长。沙尘添加对黄海... 相似文献
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本文利用1993-2015年AVISO卫星高度计融合数据，统计分析了从黑潮延伸体流轴脱落涡旋的空间分布特征、运动属性以及季节、年际和类年代际变化。研究结果表明，23年间共追踪到242个气旋涡，276个反气旋涡，脱落的涡旋主要分布在沙茨基海隆以西区域。从脱落涡旋的源地空间分布来看，气旋涡的形成区域有两个高值区，一个位于黑潮延伸体流轴稳定弯曲处，即144°~146°E之间的上游区域；另一个位于沙茨基海隆西侧156°E处。而反气旋涡的形成区域也有两个高值区，一个位于沙茨基海隆以西的下游区域，另一个位于148°E处。这些在上游和下游脱落的涡旋大多向西移动，其中有88%的涡旋再次被流轴吸收。脱落涡旋的数量显示出了明显的年际和类年代际变化。在流轴的上下游区域，类年代际和年际变化分别占主导地位。并且在上游区域，脱落涡旋的类年代际变化与黑潮延伸体的强度呈负相关。在季节变化上，夏季脱落形成的涡旋最多，冬季最少。 相似文献
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Using AVISO satellite altimeter observations during 1993–2015 and a manual eddy detection method, a total of 276 anticyclonic rings and 242 cyclonic rings shed from the Kuroshio Extension(KE) were identified, and their three-dimensional(3D) anomaly structures were further reconstructd based on the Argo float data and the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology(JAMSTEC) cruise and buoy data through an interpolation method. It is found that the cyclonic(anticyclonic) rings presented consistent negative(positive) anomalies of potential temperature;meanwhile the relevant maximum anomaly center became increasingly shallow for the cyclonic rings whereas it went deeper for the anticyclonic rings as the potential temperature anomaly decreased from the west to the east. The above deepening or shoaling trend is associated with the zonal change of the depth of the main thermocline. Moreover, the composite cold ring between 140° and 150°E was found to exhibit a double-core vertical structure due to the existence of mode water with low potential vorticity. Specifically, a relatively large negative(positive) salinity anomaly and a small positive(negative) one appeared for the composite cyclonic(anticyclonic) ring at the depth above and below 600 m, respectively. The underlying driving force for the temperature and salinity anomaly of the composite rings was also attempted, which varies depending on the intensity of the background current and the temperature and salinity fields in different areas of the KE region, and the rings’ influences on the temperature and salinity could reach deeper than 1 000 m on average. 相似文献
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