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Controlled by climate changes, there were three large-scale transgressions and regressions around the Bohai Sea during the late Quaternary, which were accepted by most geologists. However, a big controversy still exists about the time when the transgressions occurred separately. In order to find out the process of the paleoenvironmental changes around the Bohai Sea in the late Quaternary, the foraminifera assemblages from a new borehole Lz908 in the southern coast of the Laizhou Bay were studied, and then the transgressive strata were indentified. Combined with accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon 14C（AMS14C） and optically stimulated luminescence（OSL） ages, the occurrence time of these transgressions were re-determined. The result showed that three major large-scale transgressions occurred separately at the beginning of marine isotopic stage 7（MIS7）, the last interglacial period（MIS5） and the Holocene. In addition, a small-scale transgression occurred in the mid-MIS6, and the corresponding transgressive stratum was deposited. The transgressive deposition of MIS3 was also discovered in this study. However, the characteristics of the foraminifera indicated the environment during this period was colder than that in the MIS5. By comparison with the global sea-level changes, the paleoenvironmental changes around the Bohai Sea in the late Quaternary can be consistent with the global climate changes. 相似文献
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潮汐波动具有稳定的周期性,当地下水受其影响时,这种周期性在地下水位变化中必会有所反映,但同时也会受到人为开采地下水、降雨等因素的影响而很难被识别出来。通过谱分析认为莱州湾南岸地下水位同潮位共同存在12和24h两个主要周期,采用傅立叶变化与去趋势分析结合的方法提取出了地下水位中受潮汐影响的频率成分,并利用自相关分析的方法对处理后的地下水位数据与潮位数据进行了对比分析。结果显示,虽然莱州湾南岸地下水受人为开采地下水影响显著,但通过去除长期趋势和提取频率的方法可以有效提取冬季地下水位中受潮汐作用影响的因素,从而为其他研究提供了一种有效的原始数据处理方法。 相似文献
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通过对莱州湾南岸Lz908孔下部47m沉积物的粒度分析,揭示了该地区沉积物的粒度特征:平均粒径介于3.2Φ~7.4Φ,大部分为黏土质粉砂,少部分为砂质粉砂,亦含有少量粉砂质砂;分选系数介于1.1~2.5,分选较差;偏度绝大多数介于0.7~2.4,表现为正偏和极正偏;峰度介于1.9~3.4,表现为平坦和正态。通过粒级组成、粒度象特征、粒度结构散点图等的综合分析,表明:钻孔下部沉积物与上部沉积物相比,指示了相对低能稳定的水动力环境;莱州湾南岸地区在早-中更新统处于浅湖相与深湖相交替存在的沉积环境。因此,本文认为对渤海莱州湾南岸地区沉积物粒度特征的研究可以有效的判断沉积环境,提取古环境信息,是沉积环境的重要替代指标。 相似文献
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海南省海岸带典型区域海水入侵现状评价 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
基于海南省东部和南部海岸带地区地下水现场监测数据和室内水化学测定数据,研究了各水化学指标间的相关性,分析了区域海水入侵现状。研究结果表明地下水中Cl~–与Na~+的变异系数较高,与矿化度(TDS)具有强的相关性;以m(Cl~–)(m表示质量浓度)和TDS分别作为评价因子开展了海水入侵现状评价,结果表明研究区域内地下水未受到海水入侵的影响;m(Na~+)/m(Cl~–)、 m(Cl~–)/m(HCO_3~–)、m(Cl~–)/m(SO_4~(2–))、m(Ca~(2+))/m(Na~+)、m(Ca~(2+))/m(Mg~(2+))、钠吸附比(SAR)与m(Cl~–)的相关性分析结果表明m(Na~+)/m(Cl~–)、m(Ca~(2+))/m(Na~+)、m(Ca~(2+))/m(Mg~(2+))以及SAR4个参数可以作为海南省海水入侵判定的评价因子。研究结果对建设海南省"国际旅游岛"战略目标,指导当地合理利用地下水具有参考价值。 相似文献
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Based on hydrological data observed at Lijin gauging station from 1950 to 2008, the temporal changes of water discharge and sediment load of the Yellow River into the sea were analyzed by the wavelet analysis, and their impacts on the estuary were investigated in different periods based on the measured coastline and bathymetry data. The results show that: (1) there were three significant periodicities, i.e. annual (0.5-1.0-year), internnual (3.0-6.5-year) and decadal (10.1-14.2-year), in the variations of water discharge and sedi- ment load into the sea, which might be related to the periodic variations of El Nino and Southern Oscillation at long-term timescales. Variations of water discharge and sediment load were varying in various timescales, and their periodic variations were not significant during the 1970s-2000s due to strong human disturbances. (2) The long-term variation of water discharge and sediment load into the sea has shown a stepwise decrease since the 1950s due to the combined influences of human activities and precipitation decrease in the Yellow River Basin, and the human activities were the main cause for the decrease of water discharge and sediment load. (3) The water discharge and sediment load into the sea greatly influenced the evolution of the Yellow River Estuary, especially the stretch rate of coastline and the deposition rate of the sub-aqueous topography off the estuary which deposited since 1976. 相似文献
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为了解潮汐对滨海地区地下水位的影响,为相关水利工程建设和水资源开发利用提供依据,文章根据莱州湾南岸的水文观测井和潮位站的观测数据,采用时间序列分析方法和互相关分析方法,研究地下水位相对于潮位的变化频率和滞后性。研究结果表明:由于受地下卤水开采的人为干扰,与潮位相比,地下水位在较低频率时振幅较高;去长期趋势处理对于排除人为干扰效果明显,地下水位的频率振幅与潮位波动规律一致,即均存在明显的12h和24h的周期,但大部分观测井的地下水位受24h周期影响较大,这与潮位差异显著;互相关分析进一步证实地下水位与潮位具有相同频率,潮汐向陆地侵入对地下水位的影响显著,地下水位相对于潮位的滞后时间随其距平均高潮线水平距离的增加迅速上升,二者呈抛物线关系。 相似文献
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针对莱州湾南岸重盐渍化土地复垦利用过程中存在的土壤盐碱、瘠薄等障碍问题,选择重盐渍化区的典型地块作为研究对象,运用地统计学和GIS技术,研究不同土壤盐分离子的空间变异性及其相关关系,并绘制各盐分离子的空间分布图。结果表明:不同深度的土壤盐分离子质量浓度变幅差异较大,最大达到124.34mg·L(-1);各土壤盐分离子质量浓度随着土壤深度的增加而增加,变异系数为10%～100%,属于中等强度变异。偏相关分析结果表明各盐分离子间的相关关系复杂;聚类分析将各盐分离子分为3类:第一类包括TS,σ,TDS,SO_4~(2-),Mg~(2+),K~+,Na~+,Cl~-和Ca~(2+),第二类包括SAR和Cl~-/SO_4~(2-)比值,第三类主要是NO_3~-。各盐分离子的块基比均小于25%,具有强烈的空间相关性,表明盐分离子的空间分布主要受结构性因素影响;空间自相关距离为87.88～215.57m,均大于取样间距40m。克里格(Kriging)插值结果表明:研究区土壤含盐量呈明显的带状分布,土壤含盐量从东北部往西南部逐渐增加,东南部土壤含盐量最高;研究区土壤碱化程度较低,盐渍化类型主要为硫酸盐型。该研究为莱州湾南岸重盐渍化区盐渍土的分区、改良、管理和合理利用提供了理论基础和参考依据。 相似文献
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灾害链是在时间上有先后、空间上彼此相依、成因上相互关联,破坏性极强的呈链式结构的多种灾害。由于灾害链的形成与演化具有叠加、放大和链式效应,已经成为灾害研究的热点和难点。受全球气候变化和人为因素的双重影响,海岸带地区成为地球上最活跃、最脆弱的区域。海水入侵和土壤盐渍化成为海岸带地区面临的主要地质灾害,威胁生态安全和人类生存环境,这2种灾害相继发生、相互关联,构成海水入侵-土壤盐渍化灾害链。归纳总结了灾害链研究进展,阐述了海水入侵-土壤盐渍化灾害链的演化特征和研究中的关键科学问题,展望了海水入侵-土壤盐渍化灾害链研究趋势。 相似文献