隧道施工的成本节约与环境保护     

Thom  Kalkman  Paul  Seitz  Dave  Bennet  Dave  Mathy  Tim  Tekippe  胡成超译 《岩土钻凿工程》2011,(2):91-95

A号管线是一条内径为96英寸的无压式污水截流管道,它的投入使用将会淘汰康科德城的一个主泵站,而这个泵站目前的旱季平均抽运水量为每天1000万加仑。新管线的修建通过了各种场地条件,包括市立高尔夫球场、繁华商业区中拥挤的城市街道以及泥土修筑的胡桃河防洪渠道的地下区域。污水截流管线和接头管线采用三种不同的方法进行敷设,包括采用土压平衡盾构（EPBM）开挖技术和微型隧道掘进（MTBM）技术（870英尺长的内径为72英寸的管线）进行顶管施工（3,050英尺长的内径为96英寸的管线）,以及采用传统的明挖法横穿胡桃河防洪渠道（540英尺长的内径为48英寸的双平行管线）。A号无压截流管线项目取得了一些独特的关键成就。它们是：EPBM安装：采用EPBM施工法进行设计和施工促进了顶进长度极限的增长。数量有限的管盖表明对径向超挖的控制是工程成功的关键。由于有限的管盖,在地下和地表分别设置了监测点对管道沿线的沉降进行检测。设计并修建中继站（ITs）和工作井以便能施加较大的推力。等级纠正：当将第二个内径为72英寸的微管隧道掘进机安装在错误的等级（相差2．8英尺）时遇到了一个关键的施工难题。出现这样的错误是由于对激光制导系统的设置相差了10倍。选择的纠正方法是在采用湿密度为40磅且28天养护单轴抗压强度为300磅每平方英寸的多孔混凝土回填产生的空隙的同时,将整个内径为72英寸的1KCP（钢筋混凝土管道）拔出。以每天40英尺的速度将内径为72英寸的管道拔出,这为采用水泥浆进行修复以避免任何地下倒塌提供了充足的时间。一旦将管道全部拔出,承包商就在多孔混凝土中进行隧道开挖并将管道成功安装到正确的位置上。  相似文献   

马尔马拉海地震监测网的首个钻孔开钻     

Ronald Conze  王立伟 《国际地震动态》2012,(10):48-48

2012年9月7日,在北安纳托利亚断层地球物理观测站(Geophysical Observatory at the North Anatolian Fault,GONAF)框架下,一个约300m深的地下钻孔开始钻  相似文献   

青海湖国际环境钻探信息系统(DIS)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王维  宋友桂  张勇  Ronald Con-ze  安芷生 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2007,27(3):68-68,76

1背景位于亚洲内陆的青海湖是我国最大的内陆咸水湖,坐落于青藏高原东北缘,其东邻黄土高原,西连荒漠和沙漠,处于东亚季风湿润区和内陆干旱区的过渡带上,对气候和全球环境变化十分敏感,是研究我国西部环境变化、青藏高原隆升过程、环境效应及它们与全球联系的极佳场所。以中国科  相似文献   

深海碎屑岩层序地层学50年(1970—2020)重要进展     

龚承林  Ronald J.Steel  彭旸  王英民  李东伟 《沉积学报》2022,40(2):292-318

层序地层学是当前地球科学研究颇为关注的领域,被广泛应用于沉积盆地分析和油气勘探.碎屑岩层序地层学理论方法源于海相盆地,是在被动大陆边缘油气勘探实践的基础上凝练而来的,至今已经历了约50年的发展历程.本文梳理了深海碎屑岩层序过去50年发展历程中的重要进展(包括1970—2000年的经典海相碎屑岩层序地层学、2000—20...  相似文献   

土耳其—伊朗高原下大陆碰撞带的Pn波速度     

Thom.  MH 吴玉荣 《地壳构造与地壳应力》1995,(1):12-18

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烃类微渗漏与相关蚀变作用的模型研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Thom.  CK 吴学明 《国外地质勘探技术》1996,(2):23-28

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风成石英沙颗粒的圆度     

Thom.  DS 熊文俊 《地质科学译丛》1989,(2):92-93

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中国南京与美国德克萨斯稻田甲烷排放的比较   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

Huang Yao  Jiang Jingyan  Zong Lianggang  Ronald L. Sass  Frank M. Fisher 《大气科学进展》2001,18(6):1121-1130

Field measurements of methane emission from rice paddies were made in Nanjing, China and in Texas, USA, respectively. Soil temperature at approximately 10 cm depth of the flooded soils was automatically recorded. Aboveground biomass of rice crop was measured approximately every 10 days in Nanjing and every other week in Texas. Seasonal variation of soil temperature in Nanjing was quite wide with a magnitude of 15.3℃ and that in Texas was narrow with a magnitude of 2.9℃. Analysis of methane emission fluxes against soil temperature and rice biomass production demonstrated that the seasonal course of methane emission in Nanjing was mostly attributed to soil temperature changes, while that in Texas was mainly related to rice biomass production. We concluded that under the permanent flooding condition, the seasonal trend of methane emission would be determined by the soil temperature where there was a wide variation of soil temperature, and the seasonal trend would be mainly determined by rice biomass production if there are no additional organic matter inputs and the variation of soil temperature over the rice growing season is small.  相似文献   

遥感资料在数值天气预报中的作用     

Ronald D.McPherson  李骥 《气象科技》1983,(4):34-41

一、引言对扩大全球资料库有重大贡献的空间基地的遥感探测系统,需要一个传感平台,这就是人造卫星,卫星需用强大的火箭送上轨道。另外还需要一套接收和处理资料的庞大的地面设备。设置和操纵这样一套系统的费用是很昂贵的。一旦建立这样一套观测系统,就要考查其资料的使用是否能证明在不久的将来会收益。而管理人员特别关心遥感资料的应用价值,一方面是为了对他们过去支持这种系统的决定作出评价;另一方面是为了决定对大量投资设计未来的系统的参考。在这个问题上,数值天气预报专家们有清楚的认识。他们为了获得更多的资料  相似文献   

INTEGRATION OF THE MODELS OF ANNAGNPS AND REMM TO ASSESS RIPARIAN BUFFER SYSTEM FOR SEDIMENT REDUCTION     

Yongping YUAN Ronald BINGNER Randall WILLIAMS Richard LOWRANCE David BOSCH Joe SHERIDAN 《国际泥沙研究》2007,22(1):60-69

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Annualized Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution model (AnnAGNPS) is used to help evaluate a watershed response to agricultural management practices to control water quality. However, AnnAGNPS version 3.5 does not contain features to estimate the effect of a riparian buffer (RB) system on water quality. The Riparian Ecosystem Management Model (REMM) is used to simulate the impact of riparian buffer systems on water quality. However, frequently the lack of measured upland loadings that are required by REMM simulation limits the application of REMM. To address this data gap, a study was conducted to integrate AnnAGNPS with REMM for RB system simulation. AnnAGNPS was used to simulate water and sediment loadings from an upland field into a three-zone RB system at the Gibbs Farm located in the Georgia coastal plain. These AnnAGNPS outputs were used as the inputs to REMM. REMM was used to simulate water and sediment movement along the riparian buffers. The AnnAGNPS simulated amount of annual runoff at the edge of the field was close to observed amounts (Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency of 0.92). It is believed that a substantial portion of sand was removed from the runoff one meter into the grass buffer where the samplers were located; therefore, sand was excluded from the AnnAGNPS simulation for comparison with observed sediment. Excluding sand, the AnnAGNPS predicted amount of annual sediment matches the observed amount fairly well (Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency of 0.46). In addition, based on evaluating the percent reduction of sediment at each zonal interface, the AnnAGNPS/REMM model well simulated the function of the RB system to reduce sediment.  相似文献