Universal birefringent filter with a new double passband mode     

Jingshan Wang  Guoxiang Ai  Guofeng Song  Bin Zhang  Xiangming Ye  Yingping Nie  Tzihong Chiveh  Weanshun Tsay  Huanshin Li 《Solar physics》1995,161(2):229-239

This article describes the universal birefringent filter (UBF) which will be mounted at Taiwan. The UBF permits observations of solar images, vector magnetic fields and/or line-of-sight velocity fields in any Fraunhofer line in the wavelength region from 4000 to 7000 with half width from 0.05 to 0.14 . We have tested it at ten Fraunhofer lines under a spectral telescope in Huairou Station of Beijing Astronomical Observatory and obtained the passband profiles. The principles of magnetic field and velocity field measurement with the UBF are also described.  相似文献   

Integration and Sharing of Geo-spatial Data Based on Data Engine     

WUXiaofang CAIZhongliang WUGuofeng DUQingyun 《地球空间信息科学学报》2003,6(4):27-31

Through analyzing the principle of data sharing in the database system, this paper discusses the principle and method for integrating and sharing GIS data by data engine, introduces a way to achieve the high integration and sharing of GIS data on the basis of VCT in VC , and provides the method for uniting VCT into RDBMS in order to implement a spatial database with object-oriented data model.  相似文献   

一体化基础地形地籍数据库的设计思想   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李明巨  钱郭锋  范明华  徐涛 《现代测绘》2004,27(5):41-43

结合某地市级一体化基础地形地籍建设工程，主要介绍了一体化基础地形籍数据库的总体设计思想．对几个值得特别注意的关键技术问题进行了探讨，并给出了基本解决方法。  相似文献   

Variation of Thornthwaite moisture index in Hengduan Mountains,China   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Guofeng Zhu  Dahe Qin  Huali Tong  Yuanfeng Liu  Jiafang Li  Dongdong Chen  Kai Wang  Pengfei Hu 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2016,26(5):687-702

The Thornthwaite moisture index, an index of the supply of water(precipitation) in an area relative to the climatic demand for water(potential evapotranspiration), was used to examine the spatial and temporal variation of drought and to verify the influence of environmental factors on the drought in the Hengduan Mountains, China. Results indicate that the Thornthwaite moisture index in the Hengduan Mountains had been increasing since 1960 with a rate of 0.1938/yr. Annual Thornthwaite moisture index in Hengduan Mountains was between –97.47 and 67.43 and the spatial heterogeneity was obvious in different seasons. Thornthwaite moisture index was high in the north and low in the south, and the monsoon rainfall had a significant impact on its spatial distribution. The tendency rate of Thornthwaite moisture index variation varied in different seasons, and the increasing trends in spring were greater than that in summer and autumn. However, the Thornthwaite moisture index decreased in winter. Thornthwaite moisture index increased greatly in the north and there was a small growth in the south of Hengduan Mountains. The increase of precipitation and decrease of evaporation lead to the increase of Thornthwaite moisture index. Thornthwaite moisture index has strong correlation with vegetation coverage. It can be seen that the correlation between Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI) and Thornthwaite moisture index was positive in spring and summer, but negative in autumn and winter. Correlation between Thornthwaite moisture index and relative soil relative moisture content was positive in spring, summer and autumn, but negative in winter. The typical mountainous terrain affect the distribution of temperature, precipitation, wind speed and other meteorological factors in this region, and then affect the spatial distribution of Thornthwaite moisture index. The unique ridge-gorge terrain caused the continuity of water-heat distribution from the north to south, and the water-heat was stronger than that from the east to west part, and thus determined the spatial distribution of Thornthwaite moisture index. The drought in the Hengduan Mountains area is mainly due to the unstable South Asian monsoon rainfall time.  相似文献   

天津滨海新区抽水引起地面沉降现场试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

主灿  张云  何国峰  孙铁 《水文地质工程地质》2018,(2):159-164

在天津滨海新区中新生态城服务中心开展了承压含水层抽水引起地面沉降的现场试验,采用振弦式孔隙水压力传感器和一孔多标数据采集器实时监测孔隙水压力和分层标的变化,分析了土体的变形性质和分层沉降的规律。试验结果表明,黏土层变形明显滞后于承压含水层水位的变化,以塑性变形为主且存在蠕变现象,而砂层既存在弹性变形,也存在一定的塑性变形和蠕变性。短期抽取地下水会使抽水井附近承压含水层上覆土体出现上小下大的沉降规律,且最大沉降出现在有明显孔隙水压力变化的土层顶板位置。  相似文献   

An enhanced approach for surface flow routing over drainage‐constrained triangulated irregular networks          下载免费PDF全文

Fangli Zhang  Qiming Zhou  Qingquan Li  Guofeng Wu  Jun Liu 《Transactions in GIS》2018,22(1):43-57

The accuracy and efficiency of the simulations in distributed hydrological models must depend on the proper estimation of flow directions and paths. Numerous studies have been carried out to delineate the drainage patterns based on gridded digital elevation models (DEMs). The triangulated irregular network (TIN) has been increasingly applied in hydrological applications due to the advantages of high storage efficiency and multi‐scale adaptive performance. Much of the previous literature focuses mainly on filling the depressions on gridded DEMs rather than treating the special cases in TIN structures, which has hampered its applications to hydrological models. This study proposes a triangulation‐based solution for the removal of flat areas and pits to enhance the simulation of flow routing on triangulated facet networks. Based on the drainage‐constrained TIN generated from only a gridded DEM by the compound point extraction (CPE) method, the inconsistent situations including flat triangles, V‐shape flat edges and sink nodes are respectively identified and rectified. The optimization algorithm is an iterative process of TIN reconstruction, in which the flat areas are generalized into their center points and the pits are rectified by embedding break lines. To verify the proposed algorithm and investigate the potential for flow routing, flow paths of steepest descent are derived by the vector‐based tracking algorithm based on the optimized TIN. A case study of TIN optimization and flow path tracking was performed on a real‐world DEM. The outcomes indicate that the proposed approach can effectively solve the problem of inconsistencies without a significant loss in accuracy of the terrain model.  相似文献   

论宁夏金场子渗流热卤水-表生改造型金矿床的矿源     

徐国风 《地球科学》1988,(2)

稳定同位素、岩石微量元素(金)和地质特征研究的结果,表明金场子金矿床的成矿物质来源系上地壳源,并且金、银、铅、铜等金属和硫、硒、砷、氯、氟、碳等来源于石炭纪和泥盆纪沉积岩。成矿流体是大气水和沉积地层水的混合溶液。金矿化与地热流体渗流热卤水成矿作用和表生风化成矿作用有关。  相似文献   

论浙江火山岩区金银矿床的成矿物质来源   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐国风 《地球科学》1987,(4)

稳定同位素和地质特征的研究,结果表明浙江火山岩区金银矿床的成矿物质系多元来源。金属和挥发性组分来源于岩石圈深部(下地壳或上地幔)和上地壳,成矿流体是大量大气水和少量岩浆水的混合溶液.金银矿化与板块运动及地热流体对流体系有关.  相似文献   

利用Landsat 5 TM影像估算沉水植物地上生物量的研究——以江西省鄱阳湖国家自然保护区为例   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

邬国锋  刘耀林  纪伟涛 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2006,31(11):953-957

阐述了利用Landsat 5 TM影像在鄱阳湖国家自然保护区进行沉水植物地上生物量估算的方法和过程。研究结果显示，采用该影像，结合传统的采样策略和估算方法进行生物量的估算，在此研究区域中具有一定的局限性。分析了产生这一问题的原因，并对后续的研究工作提出了具体的建议。  相似文献   

《江苏省地图集》电子版的设计与实现     

钱郭锋  张雷  蒋淼  虞泰泉 《现代测绘》2007,30(2):47-48

探讨地图集电子版的设计原则,从《江苏省地图集》电子版的设计与实现入手,分析地图集电子版的设计思路和技术方案.阐述多媒体电子地图集的解决方案.  相似文献