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对乌鲁木齐市建成区和郊区不同用地类型土壤样品的磁学特征、空间变化规律及初步的环境指示意义进行了研究。结果表明:城市土壤磁性矿物平均含量适中,主要以多畴亚铁磁性矿物主导,同时含有少量不完全反铁磁性矿物。建成区土壤磁性矿物中超顺磁性矿物粒度含量非常少,郊区由超顺和粗磁颗粒共同构成。从磁性参数的空间分布特征来看,磁性矿物含量呈现出工业区、交通密集区以及其他人类活动强烈地区含量高,北部的耕地和其他3个方向的未利用地含量低的变化规律,而且建成区特别是工业区附近存在较多的多畴亚铁磁性矿物和相对较高的不完全反铁磁性矿物。通过对磁性参数空间分布特征的分析,初步得出建成区比受人为因素影响相对较少的郊区土壤磁性强,与建成区工矿企业生产、汽车尾气和其他人为活动产生的粗颗粒亚铁磁性的污染物相关。 相似文献
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伊犁山地不同海拔土壤有机碳的分布 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
以乌孙山北坡、科古琴山南坡为例,分析伊犁山地南北坡土壤有机碳的分布特征和影响因素。结果表明:①0-50 cm范围内,高寒草甸、草甸草原土壤有机碳含量较高,荒漠草原土壤有机碳含量最低。土壤有机碳含量均随土壤深度的增加而降低,高寒草甸随土壤深度的增加土壤有机碳下降幅度最大;②伊犁山地土壤腐殖化程度高,氮矿化能力强。大部分海拔的土壤碳氮比随土壤深度的增加而减少。河谷南坡碳氮比降低速率要大于河谷北坡。③土壤有机碳与全氮、全磷以及土壤含水率表现出良好的正相关性;与pH值表现出较好的负相关性,特别是20-50 cm处。植被类型分布和人类活动影响对土壤有机碳垂直变化影响显著。 相似文献
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新疆伊犁河流域草地类型特征及其生态服务价值研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
以新疆伊犁河流域为研究对象,采用Costanza生态系统服务价值计算公式,参照谢高地等人的中国草地生态系统服务单位面积价值,分析了伊犁河流域草地类型特征和生态系统服务价值。研究结果表明,新疆伊犁河流域草地资源丰富,草地面积占土地总面积的60.88%以上,草地产草量及载畜能力均处于全疆最好水平,其中山地草甸类草地面积最大,占草地可利用面积的27.91%。草地生态系统每年的服务价值为200.47亿元,山地草甸类草地、温性草甸草原类以及温性草原类草地生态服务价值达145.3亿元,占到全流域草地总生态服务价值的72.48%,是草地生态服务价值的主体部分,流域生态系统服务性功能远大于生产性功能。总体看来,伊犁河流域草地生态服务价值山间盆地、丘陵区较高;而平原区相对较低。草地存在退化现象,1985—2005年间草地生态服务价值有所下降。 相似文献
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新疆伊犁河流域气候变化(英文) 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
In this paper, the monthly precipitation and temperature data collected at 7 stations in the Ili River Basin from 1961 to
2007 were analyzed by means of simple regression analysis, running mean, db6 wavelet function and Mann-Kendall test. This
study revealed the characteristics of climate change and abrupt change points of precipitation and temperature during different
time scales in the Ili River Basin within the past 50 years. The results showed that the precipitation increased from the
mid-1980s until 2000 and has continued to increase at a smaller magnitude since 2000. Over the studied period, the precipitation
increased significantly during the summer and winter months. The temperature increased greatly in the late 1980s, and has
continued to show an increasing trend from the year 2000 to present. The temperature increases were most significant during
the summer, autumn and winter months. In terms of different geographies, the temperature increase was significant during the
winter in the plains and hilly regions; the increase was also significant during autumn in the intermontane basins. The climate
change trends in the Ili River Basin were consistent with the changing trends of the North Atlantic Oscillation and the plateau
monsoon. 相似文献
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