排序方式： 共有12条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
中国人对紫檀等稀有木材的喜爱有史料可查的最早始于商周时期。因为紫檀木木质、木性优良,且极为稀有,再加上"紫"在中国传统文化中被认为寓意着祥瑞与贵气,所以自古以来便常为皇家或官宦人家所有。在明清两朝,皇家更是视紫檀木制品为珍宝,曾倾注大量财力打造紫檀家具以及饰品,其成品多为帝王与官宦人家所用,民间鲜有流传。紫檀木及其制品也因此凭添了一抹神秘的色彩。 相似文献
2.
3.
商剧高速公路商丘段于2004年2月份开工，本人在本工程中担任测量监理工程师，负责道路和结构工程的高程及平面位置的测量放线复核工作。在工作实践中，在规范和监理程序的基础上，结合实际，因地制宜，总结出一套切实可行的工作方法，为保证工程质量，加快工程进度奠定了基础。现将具体情况作一介绍。 相似文献
4.
旧石器时代至商周时期贵州遗址空间分布及其自然环境背景 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据对贵州230 处遗址的时空变化分析发现, 贵州旧石器时代遗址集中分布在中部、西北部和黔西南等喀斯特发育的高海拔区域。至新石器时代, 遗址仍集中分布在中部、西北部和黔西南地区, 但南部、东部等沿河地带和中西部的山间坝子开始有遗址分布。到商周时期, 遗址主要分布在沿河地带和山间坝子里。其中, 东部和南部海拔低于1000 m的地区遗址多分布在沿河地带, 而西部和北部海拔高于1000 m的地区遗址则分布在山间坝子。贵州位于亚热带湿润气候区, 气候环境的冷暖干湿波动对从事渔猎、采集及原始农业生产的古人类影响不大, 人类居住空间变化更多的与贵州特殊的自然地理背景有关, 特别是喀斯特地貌发育及适宜农业生产地方的空间差异, 对贵州旧石器至商周时期的遗址分布影响显著。旧石器时代人类以采集和渔猎为生, 临近水源的天然溶洞是人类居住的首选。随农业的出现和发展, 便于农耕的沿河地带和山间坝子成为人类的生活居住地。故新石器时代, 贵州先民居住呈现洞穴和河流阶地或山间坝子并存;至商周时期, 农业成为人类的主要经济生产方式, 人类主要居住在沿河地带和山间坝子里。 相似文献
5.
溯源于历代民本思想
群众观的渊源或可追溯到远古洪荒时代,从五帝重民爱民的传说中,人们已明显感受到早期社会民本思想孕育的信息。一般认为,民本思想作为中国重要的传统文化思想,肇始于夏商周时代,成熟于春秋战国时期,其经典表述是“民惟邦本,本同邦宁”,意思是说百姓是国家的根本,百姓安居乐业,国家才能长治久安。民本思想加速形成和不断丰富并非统治者的施舍,而是历史发展的必然。 相似文献
6.
马亮 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2014,(9):18-18
正讲古佬谈天说地,以古论今可以说,牛耕和铁器极大地促进了国土资源利用的精细化,扩大了生产规模,促进了社会生产力的发展。体现战国土地资源利用进步最重要的两个关键词是:"牛耕"和"铁犁"。牛在最初的历史记忆中,其实并不是天然就和耕作联系在一块的。虽然早在商周时期,人们就已经开始养牛,但那时候养牛和养猪一样,是为了杀掉祭祀和吃肉的。平时 相似文献
7.
Settlement distribution and its relationship with environmental changes from the Neolithic to Shang-Zhou dynasties in northern Shandong, China 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
In this paper, the spatial and temporal distribution of the settlement sites of six periods from the Neolithic Age to the Shang and Zhou dynasties in northern Shandong was investigated using the ArcGIS program, and the relationship between settlement distribution and environmental changes was discussed, based on the proxy records of climatic and environmental change contained in the sediments from three sections at the Shuangwangcheng site and the previous work. The results show that the climate was warm and humid and the sea level was relatively high during the period of 8000-5000 a BP in the study area, and the ancient people lived in the relatively flat （slope of 〈2°） areas at high elevation （20-300 m above sea level）, such as diluvial tableland and alluvial plain. On the other hand, few archaeological sites in the low-lying plain in the west of the study area indicate that few people lived there during that period. This might be attributed to frequent flooding in the area. After 5000 years ago, the scope of human activity extended to the area close to the sea because the relatively colder and drier climate results in sea-level fall, meanwhile the low-lying plain in the west was occupied by the ancient people. The study area of this period was characterized by the rapid development of prehistoric culture, the intensified social stratification and the emergence of early city-states. However, around 4000 a BP, the abrupt change in climate and the increase in frequency and intensity of floods severely disrupted human activities, and eventually led to the decline of the Yueshi culture. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the climatic conditions gradually stabilized in a mild-dry state, which promoted the redevelopment and flourish of the Bronze Culture. The previous situation, which was characteristic of sparse human settlements due to freshwater shortage and unfitted conditions for sedentary agriculture, changed during the Shang and Zhou dynasties in northern coastal wetlands.Local residents effectively adapted themselves to the tough environmental conditions by producing sea-salt, which led to the rapid growth of human activities. 相似文献
9.
一、<周礼>说,裸圭是瓒的柄 在夏商周出土玉器中,常见玉柄形器,并且以商周时更常见.玉柄形器上常有精美纹饰,从而广泛引起考古学者的重视,但玉柄形器究竟是何用处?至今还没有明确的说法.一般认为是祭祀玉礼器,但没有在<周礼>上找到出处.玉柄形器最早现于夏代,一开始出现就很精美,但历经三代后,到春秋已芳踪难觅. 相似文献