排序方式： 共有15条查询结果，搜索用时 389 毫秒
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Mapping benthic macroalgal communities in the coastal zone using CHRIS-PROBA mode 2 images 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
G. Casal T. KutserJ.A. Domínguez-Gómez N. Sánchez-CarneroJ. Freire 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011,94(3):281-290
The ecological importance of benthic macroalgal communities in coastal ecosystems has been recognised worldwide and the application of remote sensing to study these communities presents certain advantages respect to in situ methods. The present study used three CHRIS-PROBA images to analyse macroalgal communities distribution in the Seno de Corcubión (NW Spain). The use of this sensor represent a challenge given that its design, build and deployment programme is intended to follow the principles of the “faster, better, cheaper”. To assess the application of this sensor to macroalgal mapping, two types of classifications were carried out: Maximum Likelihood and Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM). Maximum Likelihood classifier showed positive results, reaching overall accuracy percentages higher than 90% and kappa coefficients higher than 0.80 for the bottom classes shallow submerged sand, deep submerged sand, macroalgae less than 5 m and macroalgae between 5 and 10 m depth. The differentiation among macroalgal groups using SAM classifications showed positive results for green seaweeds although the differentiation between brown and red algae was not clear in the study area. 相似文献
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选取江西省余干县的一景CHRIS/PROBA影像5个观测角度(±55°、0°和±36°)的反射率,在CHRIS数据处理后得到的NDVI基础上得到HDVI,并与野外实测的草地、灌木、针叶林、针阔林和阔叶林的VFC建立相关性分析,以及对于模型拟合度的决定系数R2的影响因素进行分析。结果表明,在±55°下,针阔林的多项式拟合度最高,植被类型模型的拟合度均值也最高。其次是灌木拟合度较高。最差的是针叶林指数模型,植被类型的整体拟合度最不理想。在±36°下,针阔林多项式拟合度最高,植被类型的整体拟合度也最高,其次是阔叶林拟合度较高。最差的是针叶林的指数模型,植被类型的整体拟合度也是最不理想的。 相似文献
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Computer simulation models have seldom been applied for estimating the structural and biophysical variables of forest canopy. In this study, an approach for the estimation of leaf area index (LAI) using the information contained in hyperspectral, multi-angle images and the inversion of a computer simulation model are explored. For this purpose, L-systems combined with forest growth model ZELIG were applied to render 3-D forest architectural scenarios. The Radiosity-graphics combined model (RGM) was used to estimate forest LAI from the Compact High-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer/Project for On-Board Autonomy (CHRIS/PROBA) data. LAI inversion was performed using the look-up table (LUT) method. The estimated LAI was evaluated against in situ LAI measurement and compared against the LAI predictions from CHRIS data obtained using the Li-Strahler geometric-optical canopy reflectance model (GOMS). The results indicated that the method used in this study can be efficient strategy to estimate LAI by RGM model inversion. 相似文献
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Petr Lukeš Miina Rautiainen Pauline Stenberg Zbyněk Malenovský 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011
The spectral invariants theory presents an alternative approach for modeling canopy scattering in remote sensing applications. The theory is particularly appealing in the case of coniferous forests, which typically display grouped structures and require computationally intensive calculation to account for the geometric arrangement of their canopies. However, the validity of the spectral invariants theory should be tested with empirical data sets from different vegetation types. In this paper, we evaluate a method to retrieve two canopy spectral invariants, the recollision probability and the escape factor, for a coniferous forest using imaging spectroscopy data from multiangular CHRIS PROBA and NADIR-view AISA Eagle sensors. Our results indicated that in coniferous canopies the spectral invariants theory performs well in the near infrared spectral range. In the visible range, on the other hand, the spectral invariants theory may not be useful. Secondly, our study suggested that retrieval of the escape factor could be used as a new method to describe the BRDF of a canopy. 相似文献
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遥感数据大气校正是进行定量遥感的前提,大气校正的好坏直接影响到后期的定量分析、信息提取和遥感应用.选择长白山地区2008年8月30日的多角度高光谱CHRIS/Proba数据为研究对象,根据多角度高光谱CHRIS数据植被模式的特点,利用滤波进行条带噪声去除;根据MODTRAN模型原理进行多角度高光谱CHRIS/Proba... 相似文献
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多角度高光谱CHRIS/PROBA数据在土地覆盖分类中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分析评价多角度CHRIS数据在土地覆盖分类中的性能.分析了不同地物的多角度光谱特征,运用不同角度的CHRIS数据及其组合进行土地覆盖分类.结果表明,不同地物在不同角度上的光谱特征不同,不同角度图像的分类精度不同,而运用多角度CHRIS图像可得到比单角度图像更高的分类精度,但要得到最佳的分类结果,需要选择合适的多角度图像组合. 相似文献
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叶面积指数（LAI）是生态环境研究中一个关键的生物物理变量,是陆地植被能量交换的重要途径。基于多角度高光谱植被辐射传输理论,根据DART模型,将天顶角和方位角离散成61个方向组合,建立适于多角度高光谱遥感数据的叶面积指数反演查找表;选取长白山地区高光谱多角度PROBA/CHRIS遥感数据,在进行HRIS数据预处理的基础上,利用最小二乘原理进行CHRIS数据与LAI查找表匹配,反演研究区的LAI;并对490 nm和700 nm波长在不同LAI和61个离散方向的BRDF敏感性因子进行评价分析：随着LAI值的增大,490 nm波长的BRDF值先增大后减小, 700 nm波长的BRDF值减小;BRDF值沿天顶角增大的方向下降,在天顶附近时值为最小。 相似文献
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基于决策级数据融合的CHRIS 高光谱图像分类方法研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文选取8种常用的遥感图像监督分类方法,综合利用多数投票方法与先验分类概率信息,设计了3组决策级融合分类策略,在应用地物丰富的黄河口湿地CHRIS高光谱图像数据进行分类实验的基础上,开展了不同融合策略决策分类结果的比较研究,分析了融合策略对高光谱图像总体分类精度以及不同地物分类精度的影响。结果表明:(1)3组决策级融合策略总体分类精度均大于85%,Kappa系数都优于0.77,较8种单分类器均有提高,表明决策级融合是利用已有分类器资源、提升高光谱图像分类精度的一种途径;(2)策略3的分类表现最好,即维持最小虚警率的前提下降低错分可以提高分类精度,其中芦苇、滩涂地物同时保持了很高的生产者精度和用户精度,均接近90%,水体在保持较高用户精度的情形下生产者精度有大幅提升,增幅达11%;(3)每组策略综合考虑生产者精度和用户精度的情形下分类精度最高,较仅考虑生产者精度或用户精度的情形提升了1~2个百分点,表明设计算法时应同时考虑减少错分和漏分的情况。 相似文献