东海黑潮水与陆架水的季节性输运和交换     

林葵  陈则实  郭炳炎  汤毓祥 《海洋科学进展》1995,(4)

在流星分析和ｔ－Ｓ点聚分析的基础上，在台湾东北部ＩＳ断面和东海中部ＰＮ断面上选取适当的纵剖面作为分界面，将以面分成东、西两侧，计算了界面两侧的海水交换星。结果表明：１．东海陆架区海水交换可归纳为两种类型，即“穿插型”和“进退型”。２．参与分界面处海水交换总量的年平均是夏季最大，春、秋季次之，冬季最小。黑潮水向陆架区输运量为０．５８×１０６ｍ３／ｓ，陆架水向黑潮刚输运量为０．８４×１０６ｍ３／ｓ；参与交换的总量为１．４２×１０６ｍ３／ｓ．３．相对输运量计算结果表明；黑潮水对陆架区水文状况的影响是冬季最强，秋、春季次之，夏季最弱，而陆架水对黑潮区水文状况的影响是夏季最大，秋季次之，春季和冬季最小。  相似文献   

虚拟现实技术在矿物数字博物馆中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

聂俊丽  朱杰勇  陈刚 《云南地质》2005,24(1):122-129

详细介绍基于照片的虚拟现实技术在矿物数字博物馆中的实现方法和应用,并对VRML与基于照片的虚拟现实技术进行分析研究,进而对两种实现方法的发展方向和应用前景提出见解。  相似文献   

平流层-对流层交换研究进展   总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19  

杨健  吕达仁 《地球科学进展》2003,18(3):380-385

平流层与对流层之间的物质输送和混合（STE）是控制自然和人为排放的化学痕量物质对大气成分影响的一个重要过程。STE可以影响温室气体在上对流层和下平流层中的垂直分布，进而影响气候。要预报全球气候变化就必须了解平流层与对流层之间动力、化学及辐射的耦合。从 STE研究的尺度问题，热带和中纬度地区STE研究以及我国STE研究现状进行了评述。STE具有多种尺度和形式，热带外平流层由波强迫驱动的全球尺度环流，可以诊断长时间尺度的STE，它不能充分描述短时间尺度过程。热带外低平流层环流不能简单地描述为纬向平均，要正确描述痕量气体的分布必须包含纬向非对称的天气尺度过程。热带地区的滴漏管理论提供了一个新的诊断 STE框架。目前对中纬度地区对流层顶折叠和切断低压的研究是比较充分的。  相似文献   

热液中硫化物与硫代硫酸盐的同位素交换机制及多硫化物的作用     

储雪蕾 《岩石学报》1993,9(3):255-266

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空间运输联系的分布与交流规律研究   总被引：29，自引：6，他引：29  

张文尝  唐秀芳 《地理学报》1994,49(6):490-499

空间运输联系是指在自然、社会、经济诸要素综合作用下，区域间通过交通运输设施进行旅客和货物交流产生的相互联系与作用。采用定量与定性相结合的实证分析方法，本文研究了客货运输的地域分布特征、地域间交流联系生成的内在机制、基本类型和增长演变的趋势，划分出客运联系“单中心”、“多中心”，货运联系“互补性交流”、“竞争性交流”、“递接性交流等类型，并提出了非均衡系数、集中度、首位联系量等评价指标。  相似文献   

Detecting patterns of climate change in long-term forecasts of marine environmental parameters     

Gianpaolo Coro  Pasquale Pagano  Anton Ellenbroek 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2020,13(5):567-585

ABSTRACT

Forecasting environmental parameters in the distant future requires complex modelling and large computational resources. Due to the sensitivity and complexity of forecast models, long-term parameter forecasts (e.g. up to 2100) are uncommon and only produced by a few organisations, in heterogeneous formats and based on different assumptions of greenhouse gases emissions. However, data mining techniques can be used to coerce the data to a uniform time and spatial representation, which facilitates their use in many applications. In this paper, streams of big data coming from AquaMaps and NASA collections of 126 long-term forecasts of nine types of environmental parameters are processed through a cloud computing platform in order to (i) standardise and harmonise the data representations, (ii) produce intermediate scenarios and new informative parameters, and (iii) align all sets on a common time and spatial resolution. Time series cross-correlation applied to these aligned datasets reveals patterns of climate change and similarities between parameter trends in 10 marine areas. Our results highlight that (i) the Mediterranean Sea may have a standalone ‘response’ to climate change with respect to other areas, (ii) the Poles are most representative of global forecasted change, and (iii) the trends are generally alarming for most oceans.  相似文献   

关于建设省级地理空间数据交换中心的思考     

王良清 《现代测绘》2006,29(6):39-41

省级地理空间数据交换中心是国家空间信息基础设施建设的核心内容之一。本文针对现阶段在我国建设省级地理空间数据交换中心的问题，分析了其基本建设内容，提出了需解决和应用的关键技术。  相似文献   

Ca-H-Al exchanges and aluminium mobility in two Chinese acidic forest soils: a batch experiment     

J.?GuoEmail author  R.?D.?Vogt  X.?Zhang  Y.?Zhang  H.?M.?Seip  H.?Tang 《Environmental Geology》2004,45(8):1148-1153

Exchange reactions between Ca²⁺, H⁺ and Al species and their effects on the aluminium mobility in two Chinese acidic forest soils were studied. The study was based on a batch experiment using extractant solutions with different base cation (calcium) concentrations and pH. The experimental data showed that increased Ca²⁺ concentrations increased the release of soil hydrogen—and aluminium ions, especially from the more acid soil. In agreement with a cation exchange process, the treatment with Ca²⁺ extracts gave significantly decreased soil aluminium saturation (AlS) and increased calcium saturation (CaS) on the ion exchanger. Geochemical calculation using AlCHEMI program showed that activities of Al³⁺ in the extracts were all strongly under-saturated with respect to any gibbsite mineral in the studied pH region (i.e. below 4.1). There were instead apparently two different mechanisms controlling the activities of Al³⁺ in extracts. At pH between about 4.1 and 3.7, the Al³⁺ activity did not change significantly with pH. This is especially the case in the more acid soil. Apparently there are no sizeable pools available to release Al in this pH region. At pH below 3.7 (induced by higher Ca²⁺concentration) the activity of Al³⁺ increased with H⁺ though not in a pattern that complies with a gibbsite solubility control. An increase of base cation deposition would therefore mainly enhance the release of hydrogen ions between pH 4.1 and 3.7 and aluminium ions below pH 3.7 from Chinese mature acidic soils. This will cause an increased acidity of soil water in the short term and a decrease in the soil acidity in the long term. More attention should be paid to this fact in Chinese acid rain studies and control options.  相似文献   

基础地理数据中心平台设计     

陈红华  郑加柱  史晓云 《现代测绘》2008,31(2):39-40

基础地理数据中心建设是实现地理信息的交换与共享关键所在。本文提出了基础地理信息数据中心平台的总体架构,设计平台的基本功能,探讨了需解决和应用的关键技术。  相似文献   

紫金山天文台图书资料的国际交流及其展望     

张林忠 《时间频率学报》1999,22(2):157-160

对紫金山天文台图书资料“国际交换”的过去、现状加以回顾 ,以及对未来“国际交换”及其发展加以探讨  相似文献