An analytical representation of non-gyrotropic distributions and related space applications     

M.P. Leubner 《Planetary and Space Science》2003,51(12):723-729

Clear signature of non-gyrotropic energetic electron distributions was found by ISEE 1 and ISEE 2 spacecrafts just upstream of the Earth's bow shock and recently detected by in situ observations of the WIND plasma experiment. On the other hand, the appearance of non-gyrotropic ion velocity distributions is well established in the magnetotail providing evidence of magnetic reconnection processes. Motivated by these findings we introduce an analytical representation of non-Maxwellian/non-gyrotropic distribution functions, accurately fitting the characteristics of observations, where Maxwellians are recovered as special case of these highly general velocity space distributions. In particular, the analytical distribution function model can serve as basis of detailed wave-particle interaction analysis and of studies of the physical background of the evolution of both, non-gyrotropic electron and ion distributions, which is discussed for various space plasma environments.  相似文献   

遥感技术在地质找矿中的应用及发展前景   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

耿新霞  杨建民  张玉君  姚佛军 《地质找矿论丛》2008,23(2):89-93,139

遥感技术作为矿产勘查的一种手段应用于找矿,并取得了一定成就.遥感技术的直接应用是蚀变遥感信息的提取,遥感技术的间接应用包括地质构造信息、植被的光谱特征及矿床改造信息等方面.遥感找矿具有很大的发展前景的领域主要有:高光谱数据、数据融合技术、3S的紧密结合、计算机技术的发展.  相似文献   

城市空间信息基础设施建设结构模型研究     

刘晶东  陈刚 《测绘与空间地理信息》2008,31(4)

首先对WebGIS的发展状况进行了分析,然后介绍了Web Services的工作原理,给出了面向Geo-Services的城市空间信息基础设施建设的结构模型,并依据该模型对北京市基础地理信息数据库集成项目进行了典型研究.  相似文献   

面向对象的时空概念建模方法   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张山山 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2003,28(2):191-196

在面向对象技术的基础上，把地理信息的时空特征与对象模型融合到一起，产生了语义丰富的时空扩展对象模型，以支持包含时空信息的系统需求分析和设计。  相似文献   

Recent advances in accessibility research: Representation,methodology and applications   总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22  

Mei-Po Kwan  Alan T. Murray  Morton E. O'Kelly  Michael Tiefelsdorf 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2003,5(1):129-138

 In this article we examine recent advances in accessibility research and their implications for future studies. We base our discussion on three intersecting dimensions that are useful for evaluating the contribution of recent studies: representation, methodology and applications. Various examples are selected to show that research concerned with representation and methodological problem solving is often applied to issues of broad concern in policy and planning. It is, however, not clear that the simultaneous treatment of representation, methodological and application issues has ever been fully worked out. The questions raised in this article may serve as a foundation for addressing issues pertinent to accurate representation, improved model building, and more rigorous applications in accessibility research. Received: 9 December 2002 / Accepted: 10 February 2003  相似文献   

MC-ICP-MS锂同位素溶液分析技术与应用     

田世洪  路娜  侯增谦  苏本勋  肖燕  杨丹 《地质论评》2021,67(3):67040029-67040029

Li同位素是一种新兴的非传统稳定同位素示踪工具,在地质学、地球化学研究中具有广阔的应用前景。目前,Li同位素溶液分析技术主要采用热电离质谱仪（TIMS）和多接收电感耦合等离子质谱仪（MC-ICP-MS）,与TIMS相比,MC-ICP-MS具有分析精度高、样品量少、测试速度快等诸多优点。本研究团队近年来建立了MC-ICP-MS高精度Li同位素分析方法,在天然样品、标准物质以及石英包裹体的Li同位素测定中都取得了良好结果。以此为依托,研究团队建立了适用于西藏本地岩石成因研究的Li同位素地质端元,并将Li同位素应用于青藏高原岩石圈结构及其隆升历史、川西碳酸岩型稀土矿床富集机制、四川呷村VMS型矿床成矿流体来源和四川甲基卡硬岩型Li矿床富集机理等方面。本文比较详细地综述了这些研究进展,旨在加深对Li同位素溶液分析技术的理解,展示其在地球化学研究中的良好应用前景。  相似文献   

Geospatial Service Web: towards integrated cyberinfrastructure for GIScience   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

GONG Jianya  WU Huayi  ZHANG Tong  GUI Zhipeng  LI Zhenlong  YOU Lan  SHEN Shengyu 《地球空间信息科学学报》2012,15(2):73-84

  相似文献   

Mine ventilation planning in the 1980s   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Malcolm J. Mcpherson 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1984,2(3):185-227

Conclusions In this paper, the author has attempted to trace the development of mine ventilation planning from the traditional, manual and largely empirical methods of the past to the numerate computer-based techniques of the 1980s.The computer revolution has changed the face of many engineering disciplines, not least mine environmental engineering. Nevertheless, the mining industries of the world have not all been equally progressive in adapting to the flexibility, power and practical utilization of the new methodologies. It is, for example, incongruous that current textbooks on mine ventilation separate completely the topics of network analysis and ventilation planning with very little cross-referencing. Many of the current generation of mine ventilation engineers recognize the need to know about computers but find difficulty in translating this into their daily work. The growing availability of self-teaching, friendly software for personal microcomputers, coupled with interactive graphics, will assist greatly in promoting uncomplicated but powerful usage of computers.Young engineers now graduating from universities and colleges have been brought up in a computer-oriented environment and are competent in interacting with these machines. Indeed, they wonder how the job was ever done without magnetic data bases and high-speed computation aid.  相似文献   

Geospatial technologies for Chang’e-3 and Chang’e-4 lunar rover missions     

Kaichang Di  Zhaoqin Liu  Wenhui Wan  Man Peng  Bin Liu  Yexin Wang 《地球空间信息科学学报》2020,23(1):87-97

ABSTRACT

This paper presents a brief overview of the geospatial technologies developed and applied in Chang’e-3 and Chang’e-4 lunar rover missions. Photogrammetric mapping techniques were used to produce topographic products of the landing site with meter level resolution using orbital images before landing, and to produce centimeter-resolution topographic products in near real-time after landing. Visual positioning techniques were used to determine the locations of the two landers using descent images and orbital basemaps immediately after landing. During surface operations, visual-positioning-based rover localization was performed routinely at each waypoint using Navcam images. The topographic analysis and rover localization results directly supported waypoint-to-waypoint path planning, science target selection and scientific investigations. A GIS-based digital cartography system was also developed to support rover teleoperation.  相似文献   

Multi‐variable relations for soil effects on seismic ground motion     

George D. Bouckovalas  Achilleas G. Papadimitriou 《地震工程与结构动力学》2003,32(12):1867-1896

Soil effects on peak ground acceleration, velocity and elastic response spectra (5% damping) are expressed by simple approximate relations in terms of five key parameters: (a) the fundamental vibration period of the non‐linear soil, T_S, (b) the period of a bedrock site of equal thickness, T_b, (c) the predominant excitation period, Te, (d) the peak seismic acceleration at outcropping bedrock, a, and (e) the number of significant excitation cycles, n. Furthermore, another relation is proposed for the estimation of T_S in terms of the soil thickness H, the average shear wave velocity of the soil V?_S,o and a. The aforementioned parameters were first identified through a simplified analytical simulation of the site excitation. The multivariable approximate relations were then formulated via a statistical analysis of relevant data from more than 700 one‐dimensional equivalent‐linear seismic ground response analyses, for actual seismic excitations and natural soil conditions. Use of these relations to back‐calculate the numerical results in the database gives an estimate of their error margin, which is found to be relatively small and unbiased. The proposed relations are also independently verified through a detailed comparison with strong motion recordings from seven well‐documented case studies: (a) two sites in the San Fernando valley during the Northridge earthquake, and (b) five different seismic events recorded at the SMART‐1 accelerometer array in Taiwan. It is deduced that the accuracy of the relations is comparable to that of the equivalent‐linear method. Hence, they can be readily used as a quick alternative for routine applications, as well as for spreadsheet computations (e.g. GIS‐aided seismic microzonation studies) where numerical methods are cumbersome to implement. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献