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1.
一种自适应正则MAP超分辨率重建方法   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
提出了一种简单、通用的基于自适应正则化技术的MAP超分辨率重建新方法,该方法可以自适应地选择正则化参数,并充分利用中间重建结果的信息,不断对其进行更新,通过迭代过程得到最终的重建影像。利用模拟序列影像和真实序列影像分别对本文方法进行了验证,结果表明,本文方法可以根据不同影像序列的特点,自适应确定相应的正则化参数,并能找到最优解,适用性较强。  相似文献   
2.
AutoCAD MAP是在AutoCAD基础上建立的GIS软件,包含了AutoCAD的所有功能,又提供了建立拓扑关系、进行空间分析等GIS功能。本文结合辽宁省测绘局1∶10 000地形图建库工作,介绍了AutoCAD MAP软件在1∶10 000地形图入库方面的几点应用。  相似文献   
3.
SOFTWARE REVIEWS     
THE BENCHMARK SYSTEM , Version 5.6. Get-A-Ref , Version 4.2. MapInfo , Version 3.0. OSU MAP-for-the-PC , OSU MAP-for-the-PC, Version 3.0. Duane F. Marble, Jay Sandhu, and others Spatial Regression Analysis on the PC , Version 1.0. Daniel A. Griffith  相似文献   
4.
本文提出了一种基于最大后验和非局域约束的非下采样轮廓波变换域SAR图像去噪方法。根据SAR图像数据的特征,引入了非对数加性模型,并在该模型下对SAR图像NSCT域中的噪声分布统计建模,应用最大后验(MAP)准则和Non-Local(NL)约束相结合的方法解求SAR图像真实信号的NSCT系数。实验结果表明,本方法具有良好的去噪能力并在性能上优于当前主流方法。  相似文献   
5.
基于不完备投影数据重建的四种迭代算法比较研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在发射成像和穿透成像过程中,由于各种原因会造成投影数据不完备,若仍采用传统解析方法重建出的图像会产生伪影,而迭代算法则可以很好地改善图像质量。本文应用不同的迭代算法分别就真实标准线对测试卡的稀疏投影数据和有限角度投影数据进行重建,定量分析比较它们各自的优缺点,为几种迭代算法的工程或临床应用提供重要参考。  相似文献   
6.
To test the appropriateness of area symbol design principles, this study examined eye fixations on maps that varied in three areas: quantitative or qualitative information, conventional or unconventional design, and chromatic or achromatic presentation. The conventional design of associating darker symbols with greater magnitudes on quantitative maps led to shorter fixation on the map legend, and better performance on the overall map-distribution questions from a memory questionnaire given after the maps were viewed. In contrast, the convention of using pattern or hue symbols on qualitative maps resulted in longer fixation on the map body, and poor performance on the overall map-distribution questions. Some evidence of sex difference was also reported.  相似文献   
7.
Abstract

To enhance the variety of map symbols and to develop new symbol types, a fundamental understanding of the map symbol construction process is mandatory. Current construction theories focus on diagrams without taking georeferencing or interactivity into account. This paper presents a new methodology for the creation of two-dimensional geometric symbols and diagrams for the application in thematic maps. In this context, 49 diagrams found in cartographic literature were analysed and classified regarding their construction properties. As a result of this research, diagrams can be defined using cartographic primitives which are arranged according to six arrangement principles. Since the variation of the primitive's size according to the data values follows a certain geometric direction, each diagram can be explicitly defined based on the three construction properties 'primitive', 'arrangement principle' and 'data direction'.  相似文献   
8.
One of the most fundamental steps in map creation is the transformation of information from the surface of a globe onto a flat map. Mapmakers have developed and used hundreds of different map projections over the past 2,000 years, yet there is no perfect choice because every map projection uniquely alters some aspect of space during the transformation process. Detailed information about the type, amount, and distribution of distortion is essential for choosing the best projection for a particular map or data set. The distortion inherent in projections can be measured and symbolized much like any other map variable. Methods for symbolizing map projection distortion are reviewed, with each method described and illustrated in graphical form. The symbolization methods are collected under ten separate headings organized from simple to more complex in terms of interpretation. Most of these methods are highly effective at communicating distortion, yet they are rarely used beyond textbooks and technical documentation. Map projections and the distortions they carry need to be better understood by spatial data developers, distributors, and users. Map distortion should be carried along with map data as confidence layers, and the easily accessible distortion displays should be available to help in the selection of map projections. There is a suitably wide array of symbolization methods to match any need from basic education to research.  相似文献   
9.
This paper sketches the broad outlines of the practices of map publishers, industrial concerns, motor clubs, and state governments to convince Americans to become motoring tourists and, hence, to consume the goods, services, and landscapes these interests wished to promote. Their efforts were rooted in the promotional mapping of American railroads during the nineteenth century and in bicycle mapping. Yet, the particular demands of automobile travel, including long-distance navigation under the control ofthe travelers themselves, argues for an almost unique dependence on maps, which in turn gave road maps considerable value as promotional tools.  相似文献   
10.
From the 1880s until the 1970s, photomechanical techniques played an important role in map making. Images created by and for photography were manipulated to form the printing image(s) from which the map was reproduced in multiple copies. After experiments in mapmaking in the 1860s, photomechanical techniques gained acceptance by the 1880s and, thereafter, increasingly dominated mapmaking until their rapid decline after the 1970s, as the shift to computers and electronic technology occurred. When they replaced earlier manual methods in the nineteenth century, photomechanical techniques caused the tools and materials of map production and the roles of personnel to change. Control over image production shifted from the printer to the cartographer as pen-and-ink drafting and associated collage techniques developed in the early 1900s, and even more so when scribing came into general use in the 1960s. Having thus assumed more direct responsibility for the end product (the printed map), the cartographer also adopted methods of predicting and controlling its appearance, such as standardized tools and materials, drafting specifications, flow charting, and color proofing. Through the faster and cheaper production of maps whose graphic presentation of information was enhanced by tonal effects and color printing, photomechanical production techniques also contributed to the growth of the map trade and of map use during the twentieth century.  相似文献   
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