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1.
GeoMDIS2000、Surfer、PGDB1.0、MAPGIS等软件在物化探数据处理与成图方面各有所长,生产中经常将这几类软件结合起来使用。在数据转换过程中会遇到统一色库的问题,本文着重介绍了通过修改软件内部色库相应色标的RGB值(或CMYK值)的办法来解决此问题,并达到了事半功倍的效果。  相似文献   
2.
东海西湖凹陷早第三纪烃源岩生烃组分剖析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用有机岩石学分析方法,结合有机地球化学资料,剖析了东海盆地西湖凹陷早第三纪烃源岩。该烃源岩富镜质组,贫惰性组,含一定数量的壳质组和腐泥组(10%~30%)。壳质组+腐泥组含量与氯仿沥青、总烃和有效碳等参数密切正相关;树脂体和孢子体+藻类体分别是早期生烃和晚期生烃的重要组分。在此基础上提出了西湖凹陷烃源岩的生烃模式。  相似文献   
3.
数字图像处理在道路交通数据采集中的应用研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
主要研究数字图像处理技术在MDCS中对于交通标志信息自动识别的应用,通过多级图像提取和多种特征识别和匹配算法,提高交通标志识别的准确率,从而大大提高交通标志数据的采集和更新周期。  相似文献   
4.
有色示踪剂在溶质运移实验中的数字图像识别和处理   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
文章介绍了不同浓度高锰酸钾溶液的数字图像RGB识别方法,并将此方法运用到标准砂介质中高锰酸钾溶液浓度的拟合识别。在实验后期,提出了用高斯模板进行数字图像平滑处理来获得更精确的实验数据。本实验为砂柱溶质运移实验提供了一种简便而有效的溶质浓度测量方法。  相似文献   
5.
The post depositional thermal maturity and its related chemical changes induce the sporomorphs color alteration, which is a common useful tool in the optical microscopy of the organic matters (OM) and their pre-geochemical studies. The present contribution uses the modern available opportunity of digital technology to achieve a quantifying system technique, which includes color measurements and their possible graphic presentation. The normal digital images of sporomorphs from several ages and geological settings are used to obtain color measurements in the form of digital Red, Green and Blue triple color system (RGB). These measurements were accomplished using some software programs such as Photoshop™© or ImageJ with employing average microscope setup. The triple RGB color readings are plotted on a ternary diagram, which is divided into three fields. These fields express the maturity levels. The presented new RGB-based quantifying technique is economic and provides a simple examination for maturity, which is linked to the hydrocarbon generation. This can partially replace or walk side by side with the vitrinite reflectance microscopy.  相似文献   
6.
Based on the turbulent convection model (TCM) of Li & Yang, we have studied the characteristics of turbulent convection in the envelopes of 2 and 5M⊙ stars at the red giant branch and asymptotic giant branch phases. The TCM has been successfully applied over the entire convective envelopes, including the convective unstable zone and the overshooting regions. We find that the convective motions become progressively stronger when the stellar models are located farther up along the Hayashi line. In the convect...  相似文献   
7.
采用遥感技术对矿区生态环境进行动态监测,对于人类健康和资源合理开发利用具有重要意义。本文以临沂苍峄矿区为研究区,采用多时相Landsat TM/ETM+/OLI遥感影像,运用单波段法、谱间关系法、水体指数法等多种方法提取水体信息。在此基础上提出一种新的水体变化信息提取流程,即运用RGB彩色合成法对不同时相影像进行合成,根据不同色调反映像元的不同变化趋势,发现并提取变化信息,实现了矿区水体信息的变化监测。  相似文献   
8.
基于出版的地图符号库系统的建立   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
车森  刘真 《测绘学院学报》2003,20(3):216-219
提出并解决了基于出版的地图符号库需要解决的关键技术:符号制作软件的设计、符号与属性库的连接、RGB色彩到CMYK色彩的转换、基于出版的地图符号分层、PS文件的生成;在此基础上论述了全数字出版系统中建立地图符号库系统的方法。  相似文献   
9.
在对彩色图像及相关算法进行分析的基础上,提出了一种适用于彩色图像版权通知的可见数字水印算法。该算法同时适用于灰度图像的版权通知。在将彩色图像从RGB空间转换到HSI空间后,根据Sobel梯度算子计算嵌入水印的强度大小;在空域中自适应地嵌入可见水印以实现对图像的版权通知功能。实验结果表明,该算法操作简单且十分有效,嵌入的可见水印很难被去除,对灰度及彩色图像的版权可以起到很好的通知和保护作用。  相似文献   
10.
The hydrologic response of a catchment is sensitive to the morphology of the drainage network. Dimensions of bigger channels are usually well known, however, geometrical data for man-made ditches is often missing as there are many and small. Aerial LiDAR data offers the possibility to extract these small geometrical features. Analysing the three-dimensional point clouds directly will maintain the highest degree of information. A longitudinal and cross-sectional buffer were used to extract the cross-sectional profile points from the LiDAR point cloud. The profile was represented by spline functions fitted through the minimum envelop of the extracted points. The cross-sectional ditch profiles were classified for the presence of water and vegetation based on the normalized difference water index and the spatial characteristics of the points along the profile. The normalized difference water index was created using the RGB and intensity data coupled to the LiDAR points. The mean vertical deviation of 0.14 m found between the extracted and reference cross sections could mainly be attributed to the occurrence of water and partly to vegetation on the banks. In contrast to the cross-sectional area, the extracted width was not influenced by the environment (coefficient of determination R2 = 0.87). Water and vegetation influenced the extracted ditch characteristics, but the proposed method is still robust and therefore facilitates input data acquisition and improves accuracy of spatially explicit hydrological models.  相似文献   
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