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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(3):162-171
Developers of the Geographic Resources Analysis Support System (GRASS) at the U.S. Army Corps of Engineering Research Laboratories (USACERL) have been closely involved with the SDTS project since February 1992. Software for the exchange of data between GRASS and SDTS is near completion. Access to SDTS data via this software promises many benefits for GRASS users, but SDTS will also pose challenges to the GRASS user community just as it has for the creation of GRASS-SDTS software itself. Areas of difficulty include distinctions between SDTS and GRASS in the definition of certain spatial objects, SDTS metadata requirements, and accommodation within GRASS of the complex data attribute schemas that will be typical of SDTS data sets. 相似文献
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(2):132-138
Some inexpensive personal computers may be programmed to produce, at a nominal incremental cost, map projection graphics useful as educational tools. Programs have been developed to produce outline maps based on anyone of dozens of projections, in almost any aspect, at a size of up to 13.5 by 27.1 cm or 20.3 by 20.3 cm [5?by 10? in. or 8 by 8 in.]. They are printed in a dot-matrix format normally containing up to 320 by 768 dots, with alternatives of 640 by 768 or 960 by 576 dots. Available options include features such as interrupted projection, miscellaneous great or small circles, and Tissot indicatrices. The maps often require many hours to prepare, but the programs can run unattended after initial parameters have been entered. 相似文献
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(3):181-194
In the recent history of cartography, atlases deserve a prominent status among cartographic products due to the variety of their thematic content, the rather friendly appearance and their utilization by a wide spectrum of users. Advances in information technology, and more specifically in geographic information systems and digital mapping, have altered the fundamental way of using maps, and thus they have a major impact on every aspect of electronic atlas design and development. Although considerable effort has been made towards the production of electronic atlases, and successful systems are available, there are still a number of factors that must be considered towards the improvement of their design and functional characteristics. This paper elaborates on those factors and suggests a specific approach toward the design and development of electronic atlases, particularly electronic statistical atlases. This approach has been used for the development of the Statistical Atlas of the European Union (STATLAS_EU), which is intended to provide a user-friendly resource for statistical analysis. 相似文献
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(5):311-314
A processor to support the Spatial Data Transfer Standard (NIST 1992) is being designed. The Spatial Data Transfer Processor will support both encoding and decoding operations. The system will have five components: transfer manager, content encoder, format encoder, content decoder, and format decoder. No component will have expertise in more than one area. The system design should be used as a guide when developing software for the SDTS. NOTE: Readers should be familiar with mapping concepts described in the article “An Implementation Strategy for SDTS Encoding,” located elsewhere in this issue. 相似文献
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