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《Marine Policy》2016
This paper explores the effects of non-tariff measures (NTM) on extensive and intensive margins of global exports of seafood in 1996–2011. The main result of this study is the differential and opposite effect of SPS and TBT measures. While SPS measures largely increase extensive margins of export and reduce intensive margins, TBTs mostly reduce exports at extensive margins and increase exports at intensive margins. Specific trade concerns (STC) have larger effect on exports than SPS and TBT notifications, both economically and statistically. Finally, there is substantial heterogeneity of response of exports to NTMs across HS six digit product lines, but the central tendency remains the same as for aggregated data. 相似文献
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????IGS???????????????1995??2010?????????????????????????????????λ?????????????????е??????????????????????????????SISRE??С??2 m??????????????(6??20)??10 -9 s???????λ????澫???1.0??7.0 m?????????2.5??27.0 m?? 相似文献
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GPS与TPS集成超站仪的数据转换研究 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
在讨论GPS与TPS两大测量技术特点的基础上,研究了两者的集成技术和数据转换问题,重点是如何利用GSP技术实时求得TPS的测站空间直角坐标,再通过合适的数学模型转换为地方坐标系的二维直角坐标和正常高。将GPS接收单元集成到TSP上构成超站仪测量系统,可以实现测站点与碎部点的同步测绘模式。 相似文献
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为了研究波浪与抛石潜堤相互作用过程中大自由表面变形和堤内渗流等强非线性紊流运动问题,利用改进的MPS法,建立了模拟波浪与抛石潜堤相互作用的MPS法数值计算模型。模型将抛石潜堤假定为均质多孔介质,采用Drew的二相流运动方程描述多孔介质内外的流体运动;通过在动量方程中增加非线性阻力项,并引入亚粒子尺度紊流模型,模拟波浪与可渗结构物相互作用过程中的紊流运动。选取“U”型管中多孔介质内渗流过程和孤立波与可渗潜堤相互作用两个典型的渗流问题,通过将数值计算结果与理论解和实测值的对比分析,对所提出的MPS法紊流渗流模型的模拟精度进行验证。结果表明:基于改进的MPS法构建的垂向二维紊流渗流模型可以很好地再现“U”型管中多孔介质内渗流以及波浪作用下可渗潜堤内外的复杂流场,显著缓解流-固界面处的压力震荡与粒子分布不均匀问题,实现了较高的模拟精度。 相似文献
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Data transformation for super-totalstation positioning system integrated by GPS and totalstation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper focuses on the integration and data transformation between GPS and totalstation.It emphasizes on the way to transfer the WGS84 Cartesian coordinates to the local two-dimensional plane coordinates and the orthometric height GPS receiver,totalstation,radio,notebook computer and the corresponding solftware work,together to form a new surveying system(SPS) and a new surveying model for terrestrial surveying.With the help of this system,the positions of detail points can be measured. 相似文献
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