全文获取类型
收费全文 | 97篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 52篇 |
大气科学 | 1篇 |
地球物理 | 7篇 |
地质学 | 43篇 |
海洋学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
自然地理 | 3篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 8篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有110条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
1.
Patterns of crystallographic preferred orientation are referred to as texture. The specific subject of texture analysis is
the experimental determination and interpretation of the statistical distribution of orientations of crystals within a specimen
of polycrystalline material, which could be metals or rocks. The objective is to relate an observed pattern of preferred orientation
to its generating processes and vice versa. In geosciences, texture of minerals in rocks is used to infer constraints on their
tectono-metamorphic history. Since most physical properties of crystals, such as elastic moduli, the coefficients of thermal
expansion, or chemical resistance to etching depends on crystal symmetry and orientation, the presence of texture imparts
directional properties to the polycrystalline material.
A major issue of mathematical texture analysis is the resolution of the inverse problem to determine a reasonable orientation
density function on SO(3) from measured pole intensities on
, which relates to the inverse of the totally geodesic Radon transform. This communication introduces a wavelet approach into
mathematical texture analysis. Wavelets on the two-dimensional sphere
and on the rotational group SO(3) are discussed, and an algorithms for a wavelet decomposition on both domains following the
ideas of Ta-Hsin Li is given. The relationship of these wavelets on both domains with respect to the totally geodesic Radon
transform is investigated. In particular, it is shown that the Radon transform of these wavelets on SO(3) are again wavelets
on
. A novel algorithm for the inversion of experimental pole intensities to an orientation density function based on this relationship
is developed. 相似文献
2.
Ghislain Trullenque Karsten Kunze Renee Heilbronner Holger Stünitz Stefan M. Schmid 《Tectonophysics》2006,424(1-2):69-97
Microfabrics were analysed in calcite mylonites from the rim of the Pelvoux massif (Western Alps, France). WNW-directed emplacement of the internal Penninic units onto the Dauphinois domain produced intense deformation of an Eocene-age nummulitic limestone under lower anchizone metamorphic conditions (slightly below 300 °C). Two types of microfabrics developed primarily by dislocation creep accompanied by dynamic recrystallisation in the absence of twinning. Coaxial kinematics are inferred for samples exhibiting grain shape fabrics and textures with orthorhombic symmetry. Their texture (crystallographic preferred orientation, CPO) is characterised by two c-axis maxima, symmetrically oriented at 15° from the normal to the macroscopic foliation. Non-coaxial deformation is evident in samples with monoclinic shape fabrics and textures characterised by a single oblique c-axis maximum tilted with the sense of shear by about 15°. From the analysis of suitably oriented slip systems for the main texture components under given kinematics it is inferred that the orthorhombic textures, which developed in coaxial kinematics, favour activity of <10–11> and <02–21> slip along the f and r planes, respectively, with minor contributions of basal-<a> slip. In contrast, the monoclinic textures, which developed during simple shear, are most suited for duplex <a> slip along the basal plane. The transition between the dominating slip systems for the orthorhombic and monoclinic microfabrics is interpreted to be due to the effects of dynamic recrystallisation upon texture development. Since oblique c-axis maxima documented in the literature are most often rotated not with but against the shear sense, calcite textures alone should not be used as unequivocal shear sense indicators, but need to be complemented by microstructural criteria such as shape preferred orientations, grain size estimates and amount of twinning. 相似文献
3.
Ductile deformation of garnet in mylonitic gneisses from the Münchberg Massif (Germany) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Axel Vollbrecht Jan Pawlowski Bernd Leiss Till Heinrichs Madlen Seidel Andreas Kronz 《Tectonophysics》2006,427(1-4):153
Mylonitic gneisses from the Münchberg Massif contain single grains (type I) and polycrystalline aggregates (type II) of garnet displaying a distinct elongation parallel to a macroscopic lineation which is interpreted as the result of ductile deformation. Lattice-preferred orientations of quartz (textures) symmetrical to the macroscopic foliation and lineation and the lack of rotational microfabrics indicate that the bulk deformation was pure shear at least during the latest strain increments. Garnet textures measured by EBSD together with microprobe analyses demonstrate that these two structural types of garnet can be related to two different processes of ductile deformation: (1) For the single grains stretching can be attributed to diffusion creep along grain boundary zones (Coble creep). The related mass transfer is indicated by the fact that primary growth zones are cut off at the long faces of the grains while the related strain shadow domains do not show comparable chemical zoning. Pressure solution and precipitation suitable to produce similar structures can be largely ruled out because retrogressive reactions pointing to the presence of free hydrous fluids are missing. (2) For the polycrystalline garnet aggregates consisting of cores grading into fine-grained mantles, dislocation creep and associated rotation recrystallization can be assumed. Continuous lattice rotation from the core to the outer polycrystalline rim allow a determination of the related dominant slip systems which are {100}<010> and equivalent systems according to the cubic lattice symmetry. The same holds for garnets which appear to be completely recrystallized. For this type of fine-grained aggregates an alternative nucleation model is discussed. Due to penetrative dislocation glide in connection with short range diffusion and the resulting lattice rotation, primary growth zones are strongly disturbed.Since for the considered rock unit of the Münchberg Massif peak metamorphic temperatures between 630 and 670 °C can be assumed, this study clearly demonstrates that the inferred processes of ductile garnet deformation can occur not only in HT regimes as often suggested in the literature even if embedded within a matrix of “low-strength” minerals like quartz, feldspars and micas. 相似文献
4.
Michael Stipp Holger Stünitz Rene Heilbronner Stefan M. Schmid 《Journal of Structural Geology》2002,24(12)
Near the eastern end of the Tonale fault zone, a segment of the Periadriatic fault system in the Italian Alps, the Adamello intrusion produced a syn-kinematic contact aureole. A temperature gradient from 250 to 700 °C was determined across the Tonale fault zone using critical syn-kinematic mineral assemblages from the metasedimentary host rocks surrounding deformed quartz veins. Deformed quartz veins sampled along this temperature gradient display a transition from cataclasites to mylonites (frictional–viscous transition) at 280±30 °C. Within the mylonites, zones characterized by different dynamic recrystallization mechanisms were defined: Bulging recrystallization (BLG) was dominant between 280 and 400 °C, subgrain rotation recrystallization (SGR) in the 400–500 °C interval, and the transition to dominant grain boundary migration recrystallization (GBM) occurred at 500 °C. The microstructures associated with the three recrystallization mechanisms and the transitions between them can be correlated with experimentally derived dislocation creep regimes. Bulk texture X-ray goniometry and computer-automated analysis of preferred [c]-axis orientations of porphyroclasts and recrystallized grains are used to quantify textural differences that correspond to the observed microstructural changes. Within the BLG- and SGR zones, porphyroclasts show predominantly single [c]-axis maxima. At the transition from the SGR- to the GBM zone, the texture of recrystallized grains indicates a change from [c]-axis girdles, diagnostic of multiple slip systems, to a single maximum in Y. Within the GBM zone, above 630±30 °C, the textures also include submaxima, which are indicative of combined basal a- and prism [c] slip. 相似文献
5.
本文描述了一种形成频谱段图像的方法,这种图像记录了相应地物的纹理信息。初步试验表明,在空间遥感中,这种频谱段图像是一种有用的数据源。 相似文献
6.
Technical difficulties associated with excavation works in tectonized geological settings are frequent. They comprise instantaneous
and/or delayed convergence, sudden collapse of gallery roof and/or walls, outpouring of fault-filling materials and water
inflows. These phenomena have a negative impact on construction sites and their safety. In order to optimize project success,
preliminary studies on the reliability of rock material found on site are needed. This implies in situ investigations (surface
mapping, prospective drilling, waterflow survey, etc.) as well as laboratory investigations on rock samples (permeability
determination, moisture and water content, mineralogy, petrography, geochemistry, mechanical deformation tests, etc.). A set
of multiple parameters are then recorded which permit better insight on site conditions and probable behavior during excavation.
Because rock formations are by nature heterogeneous, many uncertainties remain when extrapolating large-scale behavior of
the rock mass from analyses of samples order of magnitudes smaller. Indirect large-scale field investigations (e.g. geophysical
prospecting) could help to better constrain the relationships between lithologies at depth. At a much smaller scale, indirect
analytical methods are becoming more widely used for material investigations. We discuss in this paper X-ray computed tomography
(XRCT) and neutron tomography (NT), showing promising results for 3D petrographical investigations of the internal structure
of opaque materials. Both techniques record contrasts inside a sample, which can be interpreted and quantified in terms of
heterogeneity. This approach has the advantage of combining genetic parameters (physico-chemical rock composition) with geometric
parameters resulting from alteration or deformation processes (texture and structure). A critical analysis of such 3D analyses
together with the results of mechanical tests could improve predictions of short- and long-term behavior of a rock unit. Indirect
methods have the advantage of being non-destructive. However, as it is the case with large-scale geophysical surveying, XRCT
and NT are affected by several error factors inherent to the interaction of a radiation modality (X-ray or neutron beam) with
the atomic structure of the investigated materials. Recorded signals are therefore in particular cases not artifact-free and
need to be corrected in a subsequent stage of data processing. 相似文献
7.
8.
Maximum likelihood (ML) and artificial neural network (ANN) classifiers were applied to three Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) image sub-scenes (termed urban, agricultural and semi-natural) of Cukurova, Turkey. Inputs to the classifications comprised (i) spectral data and (ii) spectral data in combination with texture measures derived on a per-pixel basis. The texture measures used were: the standard deviation and variance and statistics derived from the co-occurrence matrix and the variogram. The addition of texture measures increased classification accuracy for the urban sub-scene but decreased classification accuracy for agricultural and semi-natural sub-scenes. Classification accuracy was dependent on the nature of the spatial variation in the image sub-scene and, in particular, the relation between the frequency of spatial variation and the spatial resolution of the imagery. For Mediterranean land, texture classification applied to Landsat TM imagery may be appropriate for the classification of urban areas only. 相似文献
9.
10.