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基于合成孔径雷达交叉极化通道数据的海上目标探测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Azimuth ambiguities(ghost targets) discrimination is of great interest with the development of a synthetic aperture radar(SAR). And the azimuth ambiguities are often mistaken as actual targets and cause false alarms. For actual targets, HV channel signals acquired by a fully polarimetric SAR are approximately equal to a VH channel in magnitude and phase, i.e., the reciprocity theorem applies, but shifted in phase about ± for the first-order azimuth ambiguities. Exploiting this physical behavior, the real part of the product of the two cross-polarized channels, i.e.(S S)HV VH, hereafter called A12 r, is employed as a new parameter for a target detection at sea. Compared with other parameters, the contrast of A12 r image between a target and the surrounding sea surface will be obviously increased when A12 r image is processed by mean filtering algorithm. Here, in order to detect target with constant false-alarm rates(CFARs), an analytical expression for the probability density function(pdf) of A12 r is derived based on the complex Wishart-distribution. Because a value of A12 r is greater/less than 0 for real target/its azimuth ambiguities, the first-order azimuth ambiguities can be completely removed by this A12r-based CFAR technology. Experiments accomplished over C-band RADARSAT-2 fully polarimetric imageries confirm the validity. 相似文献
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单频GPS快速定位中病态问题的解法研究 总被引：20，自引：3，他引：17
研究只利用少数历元GPS载波相位观测值进行快速定位时的新解法.在分析病态法矩阵结构特性的基础上,基于TIKHONOV正则化原理,提出一种选择正则化矩阵R的新方法,减弱法方程的病态性.与其他方法相比,新方法得到与模糊度准确值更接近的浮动解及其相应的均方误差矩阵.结合LAMBDA方法,用均方误差矩阵代替协方差阵确定模糊度的搜索范围,可准确快速地确定模糊度,最后得到基线向量的解.结合算例,将新解法与最小二乘估计、岭估计和截断奇异值法分别结合LAMBDA方法解算模糊度的结果进行比较分析,展示新解法的效果. 相似文献
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GPS快速定位方程的病态性对整周模糊度及基线解的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
GPS快速定位的数据处理一般是基于整数最小二乘理论,参数估计通过浮点解、整周模糊度的搜索、固定解三个步骤实现。当观测时间较短时,观测量间具有较强的相关性,用LS估计未知数的法方程严重病态,导致模糊度及基线浮点解与其正确值差距较大。本文通过实例研究了不同观测时间的GPS快速定位方程的病态性程度及其对模糊度和基线解的影响,计算结果表明当观测时间少于2分钟时,采用LS结合LAMBDA法难以求出可靠的固定解。 相似文献
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??????????????????????????????α????????????????????λ?????????????????λ??????????λ????????λ?????????????CR??InSAR??????λ???????????GPS?????????????е???С????????????????????λ??????????????????InSAR??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 相似文献
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Precise, long-range GPS kinematic positioning to centimeter accuracy requires that carrier phase ambiguities be resolved correctly during an initialization period, and subsequently to recover the “lost" ambiguities in the event of a cycle slip. Furthermore, to maximize navigational efficiency, ambiguity resolution and carrier phase-based positioning need to be carried out in real-time. Due to the presence of the ionospheric signal delay, satellite orbit errors, and the tropospheric delay, so-called absolute ambiguity resolution “on-the-fly” for long-range applications becomes very difficult, and largely impossible. However, all of these errors exhibit a high degree of spatial and temporal correlation. In the case of short-range ambiguity resolution, because of the high spatial correlation, their effect can be neglected, but their influence will dramatically increase as the baseline length increases. On the other hand, between discrete trajectory epochs, they will still exhibit a large degree of similarity for short time spans. In this article, a method is described in which similar triple-differenced observables formed between one epoch with unknown ambiguities and another epoch with fixed ambiguities can be used to derive relative ambiguity values, which are ordinarily equal to zero (or to the number of cycles that have slipped when loss-of-lock occurred). Because of the temporal correlation characteristics of the error sources, the cycle slips can be recovered using the proposed methodology. In order to test the performance of this algorithm an experiment involving the precise positioning of an aircraft, over distances ranging from a few hundred meters up to 700 kilometres, was carried out. The results indicate that the proposed technique can successfully resolve relative ambiguities (or cycle slips) over long distances in an efficient manner that can be implemented in real-time. 相似文献
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??????????????????????????λ????????????????????24??1С????????????н???????????????????????????????λ??????????????????Ч??????????????С??????????ε??λ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Ч?????????????????λ????? 相似文献