全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1187篇 |
免费 | 254篇 |
国内免费 | 133篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 197篇 |
大气科学 | 152篇 |
地球物理 | 460篇 |
地质学 | 471篇 |
海洋学 | 51篇 |
天文学 | 24篇 |
综合类 | 89篇 |
自然地理 | 130篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 46篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 60篇 |
2016年 | 50篇 |
2015年 | 48篇 |
2014年 | 78篇 |
2013年 | 89篇 |
2012年 | 94篇 |
2011年 | 79篇 |
2010年 | 66篇 |
2009年 | 69篇 |
2008年 | 80篇 |
2007年 | 87篇 |
2006年 | 74篇 |
2005年 | 74篇 |
2004年 | 70篇 |
2003年 | 57篇 |
2002年 | 41篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 46篇 |
1999年 | 48篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1574条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Images from satellite platforms are a valid aid in order to obtain distributed information about hydrological surface states and parameters needed in calibration and validation of the water balance and flood forecasting. Remotely sensed data are easily available on large areas and with a frequency compatible with land cover changes. In this paper, remotely sensed images from different types of sensor have been utilized as a support to the calibration of the distributed hydrological model MOBIDIC, currently used in the experimental system of flood forecasting of the Arno River Basin Authority. Six radar images from ERS‐2 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensors (three for summer 2002 and three for spring–summer 2003) have been utilized and a relationship between soil saturation indexes and backscatter coefficient from SAR images has been investigated. Analysis has been performed only on pixels with meagre or no vegetation cover, in order to legitimize the assumption that water content of the soil is the main variable that influences the backscatter coefficient. Such pixels have been obtained by considering vegetation indexes (NDVI) and land cover maps produced by optical sensors (Landsat‐ETM). In order to calibrate the soil moisture model based on information provided by SAR images, an optimization algorithm has been utilized to minimize the regression error between saturation indexes from model and SAR data and error between measured and modelled discharge flows. Utilizing this procedure, model parameters that rule soil moisture fluxes have been calibrated, obtaining not only a good match with remotely sensed data, but also an enhancement of model performance in flow prediction with respect to a previous calibration with river discharge data only. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
2.
用电测深研究地电断面、寻找隐伏多金属矿体时,以往采用ρ_s(或η_s)等值线断面图进行地质推断解释,因受浅源信号的干扰,效果差。本文提出了采用ρ_s(或η_s)差值法,能排除浅源干扰信号,反映出地电断面的相对变化,突出了深部微弱信息,取得了较好的地质解释效果。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
Sequence variation of the first internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA ( ITS - 1 ) was examined and its application to the study of genetic variation was explored in four populations of farter' s scallop Chlamys farreri. ITS - 1 fragments, with a length of about 300 bp,of 78 individuals collected from Dalian, Qingdao, Yantai in China and Korea respectively were amplified via PCR, cloned and sequenced. Intra-genomic variation was examined by sequencing several clones of single individuals. Alignment and polymorphism analysis detected 44 haplotypes and 50 polymorphic sites which consist of 30 substitutions and 20 indels, indicating a high level of polymorphisms. Sequence analysis also showed a very low level of intra-individual variation. All these features validated the feasibility of application of ITS - 1 fragment to population analysis. Polymorphism analysis showed that the Korea sample has the richest genetic variation, followed by Yantai and Qingdao samples. AMOVA (analysis of molecular variance) showed that the majority (96.26%) of genetic variation was distributed within populations and 3.74% resulted from among populations, but with P 〈 0.05 ( = 0.042), indicating that the populations in this study have significant divergence. This output was basically concordant with the result arising from RAPD data and different from that from mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequence data. Discussion on this inconsistency was made accordingly. 相似文献
6.
遥感和GIS支持下的分布式融雪径流过程模拟研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于遥感(RS)和地理信息系统(GIS)技术,设计和构建了一个分布式融雪径流模型,整个分布式融雪径流过程的模拟计算基于能量平衡和水量平衡,由分布式栅格融雪过程、分布式栅格产流过程以及分布式栅格汇流过程组成,融雪以及产汇流过程全部基于栅格尺度,全面实现了融雪过程的分布式模拟.分布式栅格融雪过程中对"度日法"加以改进,引入了"单元时段"的概念,从而得到了"度分融雪模型";针对融雪过程中颇为复杂的冻融反复性难题,提出了旨在解释积雪冻融反复性物理机制的"冻融系数"的重要概念,对于准确把握融雪过程的物理机制具有重要意义.同时基于GIS开发了分布式融雪径流模拟系统,为分布式融雪径流模型的运行提供了平台和技术支持,二者均为融雪洪水预警决策支持系统的核心模块部分.基于由MODlS等遥感数据得到的积雪信息、地表温度等下垫面信息,基础地理信息数据如DEM及其空间分析数据和大量野外同步观测数据(积雪信息、气象数据),对典型研究区新疆军塘湖流域2006年春季典型融雪期(2006-03-06,11:00-2006-03-10,11:00)内的洪水过程进行了模拟,模拟结果精度较高,平均精度0.82,达到了融雪洪水预警预报的业务需求标准. 相似文献
7.
随着空间信息网格的建设,网格平台上管理的空间信息资源越来越丰富,这促进了空间信息网格中空间数据分布式查询的应用需求,而在分布式空间查询中,空间连接查询操作往往成为性能的瓶颈.根据空间信息的特点,通过利用网格计算资源来优化空间连接查询的执行.首先基于网格服务构建网格平台分布式空间数据查询软件结构,通过设计远程空间连接执行服务利用网格平台中的计算资源;根据空间信息的特点.采用基于Kd-Tree空间分区并行连接的方法提高远程空间数据连接操作执行效率,并给出了远程空间连接执行的查询代价模型;然后根据连接代价模型设计了远程空间连接查询执行计划优化生成算法;最后总结了本文工作并探讨了下一步研究方向. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
根据宋楼煤矿主斜井直流电法勘探资料及矿井地质及水文地质条件的分析,煤矿主斜井突水原因应该是来自第四系砂砾石含水层及深层地下岩溶水。通过电法勘探确定裂隙发育带、富水区域、涌水部位,对此处实施钻孔注浆堵水后,恢复生产。 相似文献