Response of the barrier island coastal region of southwestern Nigeria to climate and non-climate forcing     

IB Danladi  M Gül  E Ateş 《African Journal of Marine Science》2020,42(1):43-51

Despite threats emanating from the influence of climate and non-climate forcing on the barrier island coastal region of southwestern Nigeria, the extent of the coastal erosion is poorly understood. We report evidence of coastal erosion and sediment accumulation in the region over a 34-year period (1973–2017), using Landsat imagery at intervals of approximately six years. Landsat image corrections and various water-extraction algorithms were used to systematically delineate coastal erosion and accumulation in the area. The region was subdivided into western and eastern subregions separated by Lagos Harbour. In the west, erosion took place during the periods 1973–1979, 1979–1984, 1990–1999 and 2005–2011, whereas in the east, erosion occurred during 1973–1979, 1990–1999 and 1999–2005. Coastal sediment accumulation occurred in the east during 1979–1984, 1984–1990, 2005–2011 and 2011–2017, whereas gains in the west occurred during 1984–1990, 1999–2005 and 2011–2017. The study revealed substantial net erosion of 1 228.1 ha in the region as a whole, over the full period. Sediment accumulation accompanying the coastal erosion appears to be linked to longshore drift. Erosion between 1973 and 2011 was probably attributable to climate change (storms and tidal conditions), longshore drift, the inflow and outflow of water at Lagos Harbour, coastal morphology and, possibly, human impacts. However, the coastal changes between 2011 and 2017 were more obviously associated with human activities, such as development of the Eko Atlantic construction project. Coastal surveillance, together with the use of environmentally sensitive protective measures, could possibly help to reduce coastal erosion in the region. Careful coastal management practices, including artificial nourishing and the installation of resilient structures (e.g. seawalls), should be undertaken to protect human settlements that are already at risk from sea-level rise.  相似文献   

赤潮生物种类特征光谱获取技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

范学炜  张汉德 《海洋科学进展》2002,20(2):83-90

较为系统地研究了赤潮生物水体反射率曲线获取方法。通过对 2类反射率反演方法得出的反射率曲线与实际反射率曲线进行比较 ,得出在不具备大气环境参数的情况下 ,经验线性法的反演结果与实际反射率曲线最接近的结论 ,并进一步对正常海水和赤潮生物水体的光谱特性进行分析 ,提取出赤潮生物水体的特征光谱。这是进行赤潮监测和识别的重要前提  相似文献   

Multifractal filtering method for extraction of ocean from remotely sensed imagery     

GE Yong DU Yunyan CHENG Qiuming LI Ce 《海洋学报(英文版)》2006,25(5):27-38

Traditional methods of extracting the ocean wave eddy information from remotely sensed imagery mainly use the edge detection technology such as Canny and Hough operators. However, due to the complexities of ocean eddies and image itself, it is sometimes difficult to successfully detect ocean eddies using these methods. A mnltifractal filtering technology is proposed for extraction of ocean eddies and demonstrated using NASA MODIS, SeaWiFS and NOAA satellite data set in the typical area, such as ocean west boundary current. Results showed that the new method has a superior performance over the traditional methods.  相似文献   

A new type of Shipboard Meteorological Satellite Receiving-processing System   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xie Simei  Hao Chunjiang  Zou Bin  Jing Qiyi  Liao Xiaohong  Sheng Xiaowen  Zhang Canrong 《海洋学报(英文版)》2000,19(1):35-46

INTRODUCTIONTheSMSRPSisstalledontheshipnavigatingovertheseaandreceivessatellitecloudmapsatanytimetoprovidereliablereal-timedataofmeteorologyandocean.Itisanimportantequipmentforsafeguardofshipnavigation.Chinahasthousandsofoceanicships.Butalmostallships,withonlyveryfewexception,arenotstalledbySMSRPS.Thecausesareasfollows:1.Thetechniqueisverycomplicated.2.Thedevelopmentcostisveryhigh.3.Ifweintroduceforeignequipment,thecostistooexpensive.4.Foreignequipmentanditssoftwarearecompletelyclo…  相似文献   

简化模糊H-ARTMAP神经网络在高光谱遥感分类中的应用     

张伟  杜培军  尹作霞 《测绘科学》2008,33(5)

人工神经网络作为一种不需估计类别分布参数的遥感影像分类方法,能够克服分类中的不确定性,提高分类精度。模糊ARTMAP人工神经网络具有稳定、泛化性能好、支持增量式学习等特点,通过对简化模糊AR-TMAP神经网络和H-ARTMAP神经网络的分析和集成,构造了一种用于高光谱遥感影像分类的简化模糊H-ART-MAP网络。实验证明该方法在分类效率、运算时间和分类精度等方面都优于最大似然分类、BP神经网络、最小距离分类、光谱角制图模型等分类方法。  相似文献   

改进相似性测度的高光谱影像FCM聚类分析     

刘伟  冯伍法  任利华 《测绘工程》2008,17(5):29-32

高光谱遥感将反映目标辐射属性的光谱信息与反映目标空间几何关系的图像信息有机地结合在一起,能够实现地面目标的精细分类识别。FCM是一种有效的聚类算法,但存在相似性测度模型单一、分类精度的提高受到限制等问题。文中结合高光谱影像的技术特点,综合考虑光谱曲线的形状、地物辐射亮度及其权重,提出可以更好描述光谱向量之间的相似性的距离测度,并将其引入到FCM聚类模型中。聚类分析试验结果表明：通过改进和优化相似性测度的FCM,可以显著提高高光谱影像聚类精度。  相似文献   

CHRIS／PROBA高光谱数据的预处理   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

盖利亚  刘正军  张继贤 《测绘工程》2008,17(1):40-43

针对CHRIS／PROBA高光谱遥感数据的特点,对CHRIS影像进行去条带处理、辐射校正、大气校正等预处理,获得较好质量的影像,为影像的进一步分析和实际应用提供保障。  相似文献   

Permanent Scatterers for landslide investigations: outcomes from the ESA-SLAM project   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Paolo Farina  Davide Colombo  Alfio Fumagalli  Florian Marks  Sandro Moretti 《Engineering Geology》2006,88(3-4):200-217

Within the SLAM project (Service for Landslide Monitoring), launched in 2003 by the European Space Agency (ESA) the Permanent Scatterers (PS) technique, a multi-image interferometric approach, coupled with the interpretation of aerial-photos and optical satellite images, was carried out for landslide investigations. The PS analysis was applied at a regional scale as support for landslide inventory mapping and at local scale for the monitoring of single well-known slope movements. For the integration of the PS measurements within a landslide inventory the Arno river basin (Italy) was chosen as test site for the presence of a high number of mass movements (to date about 300 areas at high landslide risk and more than 27,000 individual landslides mapped by the institutional authorities). About 350 SAR images have been interferometrically processed by means of the PS technique, with the detection of about 600,000 PS. The use of optical images contributed spatial meaning to the point-wise information provided by the PS, making it easier to identify terrain features related to slope instability and the landslide boundaries. Here we describe the employed methodology and its impact in the updating of a preexisting landslide inventory. 6.8% of the total number of landslides were characterized by ground displacement measurements from the PS: 6.1% of already mapped landslides and 0.8% of new unstable areas detected through the PS analysis. Moreover, most of the PS are located in urban areas, showing that the proposed methodology is suitable for landslide mapping in areas with a quite high density of urbanization, but that over vegetated areas it still suffers from the limitations induced by the current space-borne SAR missions (e.g. temporal de-correlation). On the other hand, the use of InSAR for the monitoring of single slow landslides threatening built-up areas has provided satisfactory results, allowing the measurement of superficial deformations with high accuracy on the landslide sectors characterized by a good radar reflectivity and coherence.  相似文献   

Ramona Memories: Tourism and the Shaping of Southern California     

《The Professional geographer》2006,58(2):229-231

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Practical Research of IKONOS-2 Geopositioning and Its Accuracy in Tibet of China     

CHENChujiang LIDeren ZHUQing 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(1):33-38

This paper presents the studies of the refining of IKONOS-2 RPC, the transform of the datum, the mode of the control point distribution and the method of IKONOS stereo triangulation, so that IKONOS imagery can be used to collect the precise geospatial data and produce the large scale map. The transform between the IKONOS-2 image space and the national coordinate system based on the RPC have been developed, and the results of block adjustment with various control schemes in a practical project near Himalayas have been examined and analysed. The encouraging results of high positioning accuracy have been obtained.  相似文献