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区域高程异常内插方法研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在综合利用GPS与水准测量资料的基础上,针对面积较大或地形变化比较复杂的GPS测区,提出了分区拟合转换成正常高的方法.对各种常用拟合模型的适用性进行了分析,并提出了用双三次样条函数或者双三次曲面函数对拟合后的两个小区进行平滑连接,以及相应的算法和精度评定标准0实际算例验证了该方法的可行性,精度可满足四等水准测量的精度要求.  相似文献   
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Freshwater resources are particularly limited in the Southeastern United States. In recent years, severe summer droughts have placed substantial strain on municipal and industrial water resources, emphasizing the need for further research on the causes of long-term moisture deficits. Previous research has identified a Southeast drought region and specific low-frequency ocean-atmosphere influences on drought. In this article, we identify three distinct subregions of low-frequency summer drought variability in the Southeastern United States using principal components analysis. Multidecadal drought variability is most pronounced in the Southeastern Atlantic Coastal States (SEACS) subregion. The SEACS drought variability is significantly associated with ocean-atmosphere variability in the Atlantic and Pacific basins. The significance of ocean-atmosphere influences on drought in the Southeast is spatially confined within only the SEACS subregion. The Eastern Gulf States (EGS) subregion exhibits a long-term increase in summer moisture that is significantly associated with Northern Hemisphere surface temperature increases during the last century. The peninsular Florida subregion is characterized by high-frequency drought variability that is not associated with any of the climate indexes included in this study.  相似文献   
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基于监督分类分区域的特征因子提取   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以南充市2000年8月的LandsatTM影像为信息源,利用监督分类方法对南充市的土地利用进行了分类,采用了分区域提取特征因子这一改进方法,有效地降低混合像元带来的影响,提高土地利用信息的精度。  相似文献   
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针对高层建筑物外部结构复杂、仪器设站困难的问题,提出了分区回归模型,拟合基础沉降面,确定建筑物倾斜状态。在建筑物内部基础上均匀布设沉降监测点,测量出各周期累积沉降量,对基础沉降进行分块拟合,获得基础沉降的局部变形特征,以此进行区域划分,最后利用基础沉降面的法线向量确定建筑物倾斜度和倾斜方向。对比传统倾斜测量结果可以看出,利用分区回归模型能满足实际工程需求,比回归平面模型具有更高的精度和适用性。  相似文献   
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