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对甘肃省3部CINRAD/CC型雷达近4年的雷达故障进行统计分析,作为雷达系统的主要故障部件,随着使用年限的增加,雷达数据传输系统的故障有明显的增多趋势.对引起故障的主要因素进行统计分析,提出了改进方法:基于标准网络的数据传输方式舍弃了原来的光纤系统;取消了基于光端机和复分接的通信方式,代以采用标准网络传输的通信方式;采用四创电子研发的终端软件(2.0版本),新增了集成的网络功能、用户权限功能、数据产品和图像产品全自动生成、数据文件的检索能力、语音报警等功能.改进后的雷达数据传输系统运行情况表明:网络型光纤通信系统减少了雷达数据传输故障,增强了系统的可靠性和稳定性;雷达数据的传输率和有效性也得到一定的提高,确保了新一代天气雷达的正常业务观测. 相似文献
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ECOLOGICALLY STRATEGIC POINTS IN LANDSCAPE AND SURFACE MODEL 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
YuKongjian 《地理学报》1998,53(B12):19-20
Various processes occur across a landscape, including ecological processes such as the movement of species, the flow of nutrients, the spread of fire and other disturbances, and the diffusion of pollutants, economic processes such as land conversion for agricultural production, marketing of new product, transportation and immigration; political and diplomatic processes such as the construction of political influence sphere at local, national and global scale. At the fact of limited space and resources on the surface of the earth, a generic issue regarding these processes across the landscapes is: how to control (promote or retard) the processes efficiently, namely using less energy and space for a bigger influence sphere. The overall assumption for this issue is that, there are some positions and portion in a landscape that may have critical influence on a certain process across the landscape. These critical positions in a landscape are called strategic points. Occupancy of these strategic points may give a process the momentum of controlling and covering the landscape more effectively, due to their quality of; Initiative, occupancy of these points may give the process the advantage of leading the game; Co-ordlnation, occupancy of these points may give the process the advantage of forming an overall influence sphere; Efficiency, occupancy of these points may give the process the advantage of having a bigger coverage of the landscape while costing less energy. By identifying and using these critical positions and portions in the landscape, therefore, may unproportionately increase the efficiency of controlling this process. It is further assumed that, in order to take control of the landscape, the process has to overcome a certain resistance. A resistance surface can therefore visualize the dynamics of the process itself. The resistance surface resembles a topographic surface, indicating where the process (flow) diverges or converges. It is, therefore, possible to identify strategically important positions or portions in a landscape that may have important influence on the dynamics of the process. Assuming species movement across a landscape is a competitive gaming process of control and coverage against some resistance, this paper discusses a methodology of identifying strategic points according to the properties of resistance surfaces which resembles a gaming board as well as a topographic surface. Three types of resistance surfaces are discussed: The archipelago type: where lower resistance islands are surrounded by higher resistance matrix, representing such landscapes as agricultural fields dotted with native forest patches. The network type: where the lower resistance portions form a linear network surrounded by higher resistance matrix. The plateau type: where, areas with higher resistance are surrounded by lower resistance matrix. Accordingly, five types of strategic points are identified in terms of their locations. They are strategic points at saddle points , at intersections, at the center, at an edge and at a corner. Strategic points for biodivershy conservation are minimax points in a given resistance surface associated with the dispersibility of a certain species. A case study is used to illustrate the methodology. The rules leading to the strategic points are largely hypothetical, though supported by a limited number of observations. This approach may provide a framework and a new model of thinking for field observations of landscape ecology as well as landscape change. 相似文献
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景观生态战略点识别方法与理论地理学的表面模型 总被引：30，自引：0，他引：30
本文讨论了如何根据景观阻力表面特征来判别景观生态战略点的方法,论述了三种类型的景观阻力表面;岛屿型、网络型和高原型。相应于各种阻力表面类型,得出五种景观战略点的空间位置：鞍部战略点．交汇处战略点,中央战略点,边缘战略点和角落战略点。 相似文献
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对甘肃省3部CINRAD/CC型雷达近4年的雷达故障进行统计分析,作为雷达系统的主要故障部件,随着使用年限的增加,雷达数据传输系统的故障有明显的增多趋势。对引起故障的主要因素进行统计分析,提出了改进方法：基于标准网络的数据传输方式舍弃了原来的光纤系统;取消了基于光端机和复分接的通信方式,代以采用标准网络传输的通信方式;采用四创电子研发的终端软件（20版本）,新增了集成的网络功能、用户权限功能、数据产品和图像产品全自动生成、数据文件的检索能力、语音报警等功能。改进后的雷达数据传输系统运行情况表明：网络型光纤通信系统减少了雷达数据传输故障,增强了系统的可靠性和稳定性;雷达数据的传输率和有效性也得到一定的提高,确保了新一代天气雷达的正常业务观测。 相似文献
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通过对日本网络型紧凑城市规划的发展机制、发展政策和代表性案例--富山市和宇都宫市的探讨,归纳总结了日本中央和地方城市政府的收缩城市规划战略政策和空间重构规划方案,借此为陷入收缩境况的中国城市在战略取向和空间重构方面提出有益启示：1）勇于接纳和面对人口减少和城市收缩这一客观事实,积极采取激活城市收缩所带来的机遇的适应性战略,而不是采取促使人口再度增加的应对性战略;2）充分考虑人口减少和老龄化社会并存的城市收缩时代特征,通过城市功能集聚的“据点化”战略和公共交通系统主导的“网络化”战略,构建多中心连接的网络型紧凑城市空间结构;3）根据人口数量变化预测结果,动态地推动城市规模的精明收缩,开展匹配存量规划或减量规划的规模适当化规划。 相似文献
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分析知识经济对现代企业组织结构的影响。作者认为,在知识经济社会,随着企业生产方式的信息化和生产组织形式的小型化,企业的组织结构正在发生下列变革：一是中层管理机构大规模削减,二是公司总部规模不断缩减,三是企业规模正在向适度或精干方向调整。这些变革正在孕育着一种新的适应知识经济时代的“网络型”企业组织。 相似文献
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塔河油田奥陶系油气藏性质探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
塔河油田目前的油气已探明储量中有80．6％分布于奥陶系中。油气的相对富集与碳酸盐岩岩溶发育程度高有关。多期叠加的地表和深层的岩溶作用使奥陶纪地层中形成一种特殊的孔缝洞网络型储集体。这类储集体形成的油气藏具有各单元储集体相近而不相连、或相连而不完全相通的储集体之间可以相连或相通的特征,但其流体(气、水,特别是油)的物理和化学性质及其互溶量、相态、甚至压力系统都可存在差异,并可能不具统一底水,即它们在形态和性质上具有复杂的四维不均一性。奥陶系油气藏的主要含油段多集中于“地表岩溶带”和“潜流岩溶带”两个部位,油井均高产,但产量明显存在差异。实践表明,酸化压裂改造应成为这类油气田勘探开发中的常期．性手段和程序。 相似文献
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随着信息技术的发展,各种学习终端开始出现在中小学课堂中,一场"以教为中心"向"以学生的学为中心"的教学变革正在静悄悄地进行。在这场教学变革过程中,演示为主的传统课件越来越多地暴露其弊端,而网络型的互动课件正成为教师们关注和研究的热点。下面结合Storyline这款课件制作工具,以笔者自己制作的"地球真的在变暖吗?"为例,谈谈地理网络型课件 相似文献
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