海底泉对在海底有限延伸的越流含水层系统中地下水潮汐效应的增强作用     

杨颖  李海龙  夏玉强  孙萍萍 《地下水》2008,30(2):9-14

海底泉在滨海地下水排泄过程中起着重要的作用。本文给出了含有一个海底泉的在海底延伸的越流承压含水层系统中地下水水头在海潮作用下波动的近似解析解。该含水层顶底板隔水且向海底延伸有限距离。假设含水层的海底露头被一层隔水层覆盖,海底泉由一个渗透性很好的完全穿透海底含水层硕板的圆柱体渗漏天窗（海底泉孔）来表示。近似解析解中包含了6个参数：承压含水层的海潮传播参数,海底泉孔中心到海岸线的距离,表示泉的圆柱体的等效半径,海底泉孔中心到含水层海底露头处的距离,承压含水层的海潮载荷效率和弱透水层的越流。分析表明,如果海底泉孔中心到海岸线的距离远大于泉孔的等效半径,且海底泉孔中心到含水层海底露头处的距离远大于泉孔的等效半径时,解析解的近似误差可以忽略。然后本文讨论了解析解的两个基本性质,分析了海底泉对海底地下水水头波动的影响。  相似文献   

A variable precision rough set approach to knowledge discovery in land cover classification     

Iftikhar U. Sikder 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2016,9(12):1206-1223

This paper presents a granular computing approach to spatial classification and prediction of land cover classes using rough set variable precision methods. In particular, it presents an approach to characterizing large spatially clustered data sets to discover knowledge in multi-source supervised classification. The evidential structure of spatial classification is founded on the notions of equivalence relations of rough set theory. It allows expressing spatial concepts in terms of approximation space wherein a decision class can be approximated through the partition of boundary regions. The paper also identifies how approximate reasoning can be introduced by using variable precision rough sets in the context of land cover characterization. The rough set theory is applied to demonstrate an empirical application and the predictive performance is compared with popular baseline machine learning algorithms. A comparison shows that the predictive performance of the rough set rule induction is slightly higher than the decision tree and significantly outperforms the baseline models such as neural network, naïve Bayesian and support vector machine methods.  相似文献   

Singularly perturbed solution of coupled model in atmosphere-ocean for global climate   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Jiaqi Mo  Wantao Lin  Hui Wang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2008,18(2):193-196

A box model of the interhemispheric thermohaline circulation （THC） in atmosphere-ocean for global climate is considered. By using the multi-scales method, the asymptotic solution of a simplified weakly nonlinear model is discussed. Firstly, by introducing first scale, the zeroth order approximate solution of the model is obtained. Secondly, by using the multi-scales, the first order approximate equation of the model is found. Finally, second order approximate equation is formed to eliminate the secular terms, and a uniformly valid asymptotic expansion of solution is decided. The multi-scales solving method is an analytic method which can be used to analyze operation sequentially. And then we can also study the diversified qualitative and quantitative behaviors for corresponding physical quantities. This paper aims at providing a valid method for solving a box model of the nonlinear equation.  相似文献   

Uncertainty representation of ocean fronts based on fuzzy-rough set theory   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Cunjin Xue  Chenghu Zhou  Fenzhen Su  Dandan Zhang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2008,7(2):131-136

Analysis of ocean fronts' uncertainties indicates that they result from indiseemibility of their spatial position and fuzzi-ness of their intensity. In view of this, a flow hierarchy for uncertainty representation of ocean fronts is proposed on the basis of fuzzy-rough set theory. Firstly, raster scanning and blurring are carried out on an ocean front, and the upper and lower approximate sets, the indiscernible relation in fuzzy-rough theories and related operators in fuzzy set theories are adopted to represent its uncer-tainties, then they are classified into three sets: with members one hundred pereent belonging to the ocean front, belonging to the ocean front's edge and definitely not belonging to the ocean front. Finally, the approximate precision and roughness degree are util-ized to evaluate the ocean front's degree of uncertainties and the precision of the representation. It has been proven that the method is not only capable of representing ocean fronts' uncertainties, but also provides a new theory and method for uncertainty representation of other oceanic phenomena.  相似文献   

微扰Kepler系统轨道微分方程的近似Lie对称性与近似不变量     

楼智美 《海洋学报》2010,32(10):6764-6769

把极角θ视为独立变量,得到Kepler系统的轨道微分方程. 首先讨论Kepler系统轨道微分方程的Lie对称性和不变量,微扰Kepler系统轨道微分方程的精确Lie对称性和精确不变量,其次讨论微扰Kepler系统轨道微分方程的近似Lie对称性和近似不变量,并得到了微扰Kepler系统的9个一阶近似Lie对称性和6个一阶近似不变量,其中1个实为精确不变量,而其余5个分别等于微扰系数ε乘以Kepler系统相应的5个不变量.  相似文献   

Three　dimensional　velocity　structure　beneath　the　Kunming　Telemetered　Seismic　Network     

王椿镛  王溪莉  颜其中 《地震学报(英文版)》1994,(2)

Ｔｈｒｅｅ　ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌ　ｖｅｌｏｃｉｔｙ　ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ　ｂｅｎｅａｔｈ　ｔｈｅ　Ｋｕｎｍｉｎｇ　Ｔｅｌｅｍｅｔｅｒｅｄ　Ｓｅｉｓｍｉｃ　Ｎｅｔｗｏｒｋ（王椿镛）（王溪莉）（颜其中）Ｔｈｒｅｅｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌｖｅｌｏｃｉｔｙｓｔ...  相似文献   

p—范分布的近似表示   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

孙海燕 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2001,26(3):222-225

p-范分布是一个包含拉普拉斯分布、正态分析、均匀分布等常见分布的分布族。用p-范分布描述观测误差的统计特性，只需假定误差的分布为单峰、对称，因此、p-范分布似然平差可以避免事先假定误差的具体分布模式，而在平差过程中确定未知参数及误差的分布具有自适应的特点。但是p-范分布的密度函数比较复杂，不利于理论分析和实际应用。 的研究表明，p-范分布可以近似地表示为拉普拉斯分布与正态分析或正态分布均均匀分布的线性组全。p-范分布与本文给出的近似分布具有相的前四阶矩。由于拉普拉斯分布。正态分布。均匀分布的密度函数都比较简单，用近似分布代替p-范分布会使相关的问题得到简化。  相似文献   

双线偏振雷达的降水估测Ⅰ. 排序配对逼近法   总被引：6，自引：5，他引：1  

楚荣忠  贾伟 《高原气象》1999,18(1)

提出使用新的途径──排序配对逼近法得出的双线偏振雷达降水估测ＺＲ关系参数因子比线性拟合法具有更好的代表性,且能体现提高区域降水估测精度,也能根据实际情形采用其它的误差类型作为获取及衡量参数的标准。对指数函数形式的ＺＲ关系来说,其参数因子Ａ０,ＡＨ及ＡＤＲ分别为０．０１６８４,０．０９６和－０．４１６５。该方法可以推广应用到多个变元及参数因子的复杂函数中。  相似文献   

非结构网格上的三维浅水流动数值模型   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

赖锡军  曲卓杰  周杰  申满斌 《水科学进展》2006,17(5):693-699

针对当前复杂环境水流模拟的需求,建立了新型的基于特征型高分辨率数值算法的三维非结构网格浅水动力模型。模型采用有限体积法离散sigma坐标下的三维浅水方程,运用Roe黎曼近似解评估水平界面通量。模型网格拟合边界能力强,可根据需要局部加密;格式数值性能优良,具有守恒性、单调迎风性、高数值分辨率等特性。同时,应用干湿判别法处理动边界,以适应浅滩地形漫/露过程模拟的需要。封闭水池内部风生环流、干河床上溃坝过程和长江口实际潮流场的模拟从不同侧面展示了模型的特点,结果表明它能够准确地预测水流的三维流动结构,而且计算简单高效,具有良好的数值稳定性。  相似文献   

利用小波包算法实现快速近似K-L变换   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

朱述龙  陈虹 《测绘学院学报》1998,(3)

分析了 K-L变换的不足 ,研究了利用小波包算法实现快速近似 K-L变换的问题 ,并对两种算法的复杂度进行了比较。实验结果表明 :提出的快速近似 K-L变换算法在精度和速度两个方面都具有明显的优势。  相似文献