全文获取类型
收费全文 | 223篇 |
免费 | 63篇 |
国内免费 | 123篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 26篇 |
大气科学 | 257篇 |
地球物理 | 24篇 |
地质学 | 38篇 |
海洋学 | 23篇 |
天文学 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 13篇 |
自然地理 | 25篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 28篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 24篇 |
2007年 | 30篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有409条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Inhomogeneous substrate analysis using EM300 backscatter imagery 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Backscatter reflectivity from multibeam echo-sounders provides a powerful tool to efficiently characterize seafloor substrates. A comprehensive EM300 bathymetric and backscatter survey has been completed of Cook Strait, in central New Zealand. This paper presents a detailed analysis of the realtime corrections applied to the raw EM300 multibeam data and additional corrections required to compute angular variations of the backscatter strength. The corrections, including the local absorption coefficient, the influence of seafloor topography and sound refraction in the water column, are determined for different Cook Strait seafloor substrates. Modifying MB-System software code, we extracted the backscatter signal parameters in order to quantify the raw backscatter strength and apply additional processing. Profiles of backscatter strength versus incidence angle were computed for a variety of sites characterized by flat seafloor and homogeneous substrates, and for which ground-truth data were available. For each homogeneous site, different but characteristic backscatter profiles are observed that can be interpreted in terms of sediment facies. To analyze heterogeneous substrates, we present a statistical technique, based on a 3-dimensional distribution of (incidence angle, backscatter strength) couples that preserves geological information of the substrate components. This analysis, using backscatter data acquired on a submarine volcano, north of New Zealand, clearly differentiates soft sediments and lava flows within a heterogeneous substrate. 相似文献
2.
通过对东京湾两年度不同季节海水分光反射率与叶绿素浓度进行统计分析,结果表明,叶绿素浓度C与两谱段分光反射率之比Rw(λj)/Rw(λj)具有幂函关系C=A[Rw(λj)/Rw(λj)B。两者的对数显示出较好的线性关系,即logC=logA+Blog[Rw(λj)/Rw(λj)]。负相关系数达0.99。相关方程之一为C=3.329[Rw(520)/Rw(550)]-1.384(1987年6月初).在梅雨季节之后,相关方程为C=12.68[Rw(520)/Rw(550)]-2.010(1988年8月)。这表明了海湾或混浊的沿岸水质,在叶绿素浓度算法中,统计参数A和B的确立,要基于不同季节不同水质的现场观测资料。 相似文献
3.
A. Winter K.O. Coyle G. Swartzman 《Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography》2007,54(23-26):2869
Cohort abundance of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) is subject to strong interannual variation in the eastern Bering Sea, and this variation is known to be determined largely at the age-0 stage. We estimated the spatial distributions and densities of age-0 walleye pollock in five nursery areas around the eastern Bering shelf in three successive years (1997–1999) from acoustic survey data. Concurrently, we calculated estimates of the spatial distribution of euphausiids, a major prey of age-0 walleye pollock, and estimates of spatial overlap of groundfish predators with the age-0 walleye pollock. The analyses showed that all nursery areas had low densities of age-0 walleye pollock in 1997, which ultimately produced the weakest adult year-class. In the intermediate year of 1998, age-0 densities were low to medium, and in 1999, which produced the strongest of the three adult year-classes, all nursery areas had medium to high age-0 walleye pollock densities. Euphausiid distributions had a consistently positive spatial relationship with age-0 walleye pollock. Groundfish predator density ratios were positively related to age-0 walleye pollock density when age-0 walleye pollock were displaced relatively northward. Our results suggest that abundance of age-0 walleye pollock, and hence of adult cohorts in the eastern Bering Sea, can be predictable from a concise set of indicators: the densities of age-0 walleye pollock at nursery areas in mid- to late-summer, their spatial relationship to euphausiids and groundfish predators, and the latitudinal trend of their distributions. The 3 years 1997–1999 had significant differences of physical conditions in the eastern Bering Sea, and represent an advantageous framework for testing these hypotheses. 相似文献
4.
本文分析了雷达观测结果,发现近海海面上的水汽向上输送随季节而变化,由于季节的变化和不同的天气情况,海表面大气现象在雷达中有不同的显示,根据这些显示得到了不同的信息,由此而得出春秋两季海表面水汽向上输送量的不同。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
We document strong seismic scattering from around the top of the mantle Transition Zone in all available high resolution explosion seismic profiles from Siberia and North America. This seismic reflectivity from around the 410 km discontinuity indicates the presence of pronounced heterogeneity in the depth interval between 320 and 450 km in the Earth’s mantle. We model the seismic observations by heterogeneity in the form of random seismic scatterers with typical scale lengths of kilometre size (10-40 km by 2-10 km) in a 100-140 km thick depth interval. The observed heterogeneity may be explained by changes in the depths to the α-β-γ spinel transformations caused by an unexpectedly high iron content at the top of the mantle Transition Zone. The phase transformation of pyroxenes into the garnet mineral majorite probably also contributes to the reflectivity, mainly below a depth of 400 km, whereas we find it unlikely that the presence of water or partial melt is the main cause of the observed strong seismic reflectivity. Subducted oceanic slabs that equilibrated at the top of the Transition Zone may also contribute to the observed reflectivity. If this is the main cause of the reflectivity, a substantial amount of young oceanic lithosphere has been subducted under Siberia and North America during their geologic evolution. Subducted slabs may have initiated metamorphic reactions in the original mantle rocks. 相似文献
8.
TRMM PR雷达与阜阳雷达降水资料的对比研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
选取了1998年与1999年HUBEX观测资料,将TRMM卫星上的星载降雨雷达PR与阜阳的713数字化天气雷达资料在以下3个方面做了比较:(1)强度场的分布;(2)平均反射率廓线;(3)灵敏度。分析、比较结果可知阜阳雷达在探测灵敏度和水平方向的分辨率要高于PR,但由于波束宽度、衰减和资料转化过程计算误差的原因,其远距离处的观测值与真实值有一定偏差。PR波长短,对衰减敏感,尤其是在垂直方向上经过强衰减后,订正值仍偏小。但由于探测方式的不同PR在水平方向上不存在衰减的问题,且其资料分布均匀,因此提出一种用PR资料来订正地基雷达资料的方法用以提高地基雷达探测的精确度。 相似文献
9.
10.