排序方式： 共有35条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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热惯量法在监测土壤表层水分变化中的研究 总被引：95，自引：2，他引：95
利用遥感方法监测一定层水深土壤水分变化，关键是建立卫星数据与地表水热变化关系，该文地遥感定量反演土壤水热变化的数值模拟系统及热惯量在其边界，初始条件确定中所起的作用进行的简述，并介绍了热惯量法求解表层水分含量的发展概况，为进一步提高定量化监测方法的地必琢计算精度，该文发展了地表能量平均方程的一种新的化简方法，经过这样的处理，可从遥感图象数据直接得到真实热惯量值，进而得到土壤水分含量分布，通过野外实 相似文献
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利用NOAA-AVHRR数据分析1982-2001年间中国植被的动态变化(英文) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The authors derived the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) from the NOAA/AVHRR Land dataset, at a spatial resolution of 8km and 15-day intervals, to investigate the vegetation variations in China during the period from 1982 to 2001. Then, GIS is used to examine the relationship between precipitation and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) in China, and the value of NDVI is taken as a tool for drought monitoring. The results showed that in the study period, China’s vegetation cover h... 相似文献
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In this paper, we apply lagged correlation analysis to study the effects of vegetation cover on the summer climate in different zones of China, using NOAA/AVHRR normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data during the time period from 1982 to 2001 and climate data of 365 meteorological stations across China (precipitation from 1982 to 2001 and temperature from 1982 to 1998). The results show that there are positive correlations between spring NDVI and summer climate (temperature and precipitation) in m... 相似文献
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In the present study, prediction of agricultural drought has been addressed through prediction of agricultural yield using a model based on NDVI-SPI. It has been observed that the meteorological drought index SPI with different timescale is correlated with NDVI at different lag. Also NDVI of current fortnight is correlated with NDVI of previous lags. Based on the correlation coefficients, the Multiple Regression Model was developed to predict NDVI. The NDVI of current fortnight was found highly correlated with SPI of previous fortnight in semi-arid and transitional zones. The correlation between NDVI and crop yield was observed highest in first fortnight of August. The RMSE of predicted yield in drought year was found to be about 17.07 kg/ha which was about 6.02 per cent of average yield. In normal year, it was 24 kg/Ha denoting about 2.1 per cent of average yield. 相似文献
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Thermal inertia is a volume property and can be used to detect the subsurface features in an alluvium-covered area. A thermal inertia image has been generated over a part of Gujarat using consecutive day and night NOAA-AVHRR data. Gujarat contains two important rift basins in the western margin of India, namely, Cambay and Kutch basins. Major land covers exist in this region are alluvium, continental sediments, various rocks of Mesozoic and Cenozoic origin followed by Deccan Volcanics, tertiary and quaternary deposits. Validation of thermal inertia parameters with existing values obtained from literature indicates the efficacy of the developed technique. The study indicates that thermal inertia image can be used as a new method for geologic mapping/basin delineation where exposure is less or contrast is negligible between litho-units using traditional photography/sensing techniques. 相似文献
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沙尘识别是沙尘灾害监测和沙尘气溶胶特性研究的首要工作。利用辐射传输方程进行了沙尘气溶胶的辐射计算，对不同沙尘气溶胶光学厚度下的热红外通道温差ΔT（T11μm-T12μm）的变化进行了分析，并针对水汽和陆地表面温度进行了敏感性分析。发现随着沙尘气溶胶光学厚度的增加，ΔT逐渐减小。理论分析表明，利用热红外通道的温度差ΔT进行陆地沙尘识别是可行的。进一步，利用NOAA-AVHRR热红外通道的温度差ΔT < 0进行了3次陆地沙尘识别，经与地面气象站观测的沙尘天气现象相比较，结果基本一致。 相似文献
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Monitoring Forest Fire Danger with Remote Sensing 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
Our paper presents a review of the use of remote sensing technologies for forest wildfire danger monitoring, with a particular emphasis on its applicability to fuel moisture monitoring. Remote sensing of fuel moisture was first done with NOAA-AVHRR NDVI images, but NDVI is more related to vegetation greenness rather than water stress. NOAA-AVHRR surface temperature images were also used, alone or in association with NDVI images. Both kinds of images have a limited image availability due to cloud cover. This is not the case for radar images, but their use in fuel moisture monitoring is still experimental, because of the noisy effects of several factors. Finally, the paper discusses the operational potentials and limitations of the use of each kind of satellite data for fire danger monitoring. 相似文献
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《水文科学杂志》2013,58(1):179-191
Abstract Skill measures based on 2 × 2 contingency tables were adopted for the quantitative internal verification of snow cover simulations with the distributed hydrological model PREVAH, which provided a high resolution simulation of the hydrological cycle for Switzerland for the 1981–2000 period. Simulated snow cover has been compared to data monitored at 103 stations. The skill measures provide valuable quantitative indications on the correspondence of the modelled and observed values. The analysis with objective scores reveals better model estimates of snow cover presence and distribution in locations above 1000 m a.s.l., relative to lower areas. For explicit spatial verification, 20 NOAA-AVHRR snow cover scenes were compared to the model results. The spatial and temporal differences in the agreement between observed and simulated snow cover patterns were assessed. PREVAH provides reliable snow cover simulations. The results also reveal that scores from 2 × 2 contingency tables provide objective methodological support in the quantitative estimation of the agreement between observed and simulated spatial patterns. 相似文献