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芦苇化感组分对羊角月牙藻和雷氏衣藻生长特性的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究了从芦苇(Phragmitis communis Trin)中分离得到的化感组分对羊角月牙藻(Selenastrum caprtcornutum)和雷氏衣藻(Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)生长特性的影响.在藻类生长的对数期向培养液中投加不同浓度的化感组分,分别测定并观察了培养期间受试藻种藻密度和藻细胞形态的变化情况.结果表明,该化感组分对羊角月牙藻藻密度的增长具有明显的抑制作用,半效应浓度(EC50.7d)值为0.60mg/L,同时使羊角月牙藻细胞内部结构改变,形态变大.投加6mg/L化感组分后,藻细胞平均宽度是对照组的1.5倍.该化感组分对雷氏衣藻藻密度的增长没有明显的抑制作用,但使其运动性能降低. 相似文献
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太湖环棱螺对两种常见沉水植物生长的影响 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
环棱螺(Bellamya sp.)是太湖常见的一类软体动物.本研究通过室内实验,探讨环棱螺对轮叶黑藻(Hydrilla verticillata Royle)和伊乐藻(Elodea nuttalli ST John)生长的影响及水体营养盐含量的变化.结果表明,三种处理情况下,单位质量伊乐藻增加的数量分别为:H组0.475 g,L组0.106 g,C组0.021 g,单位质量轮叶黑藻增加的数量分别为:H组0.704 g,L组0.663 g,C组0.478 g.从实验前后两种沉水植物的长度和分蘖数变化来看,H组最高,L组与C组分别次之,所以不论生物量、长度还是分蘖数的变化量,与环棱螺共存的伊乐藻和轮叶黑藻的变化都高于对照组中两种沉水植物的变化.环棱螺新陈代谢促进水体中溶解态氮磷含量增加,三种情况下水生植物的初级生产力都相当,由此可推测环棱螺通过新陈代谢,一定程度上促进了两种沉水植物的生长. 相似文献
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抗生素和有益微生物对凡纳滨对非特异性免疫效应的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
凡纳滨对虾为实验对象,进行了抗生素和有益茵对对虾免疫效应的研究.抗生素组每天泼洒氯霉素1次,浓度约为2mg/dm3;有益茵组每隔7d泼洒1次有益微生物,包括利生活茵90g和EM18cm3.实验为期1个月,每10d取样1次,检测凡纳滨对虾血清、肌肉和肝脏中的溶茵力、抗茵力、酚氧化酶、碱性磷酸酶、超氧化物歧化酶.结果表明,除个别情况外,抗生素组的凡纳滨对虾血清、肌肉和肝脏中的溶茵力、抗茵力、酚氧化酶、碱性磷酸酶、超氧化物歧化酶低于对照组,而有益茵组则高于对照组.由此可以推断,抗生素对凡纳滨对虾非特异性免疫系统具有一定的抑制作用,而有益茵则可以从一定程度上提高凡纳滨对虾非特异性免疫水平. 相似文献
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ZHANG Ling LU Xiaoqi WANG Zhangmin QIN Liqiang LIN Zhiqin YUAN Linxi ZHANG Wen YIN Xuebin 《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(1):38-45
Antarctic krill is a potentially nutritious food source for humans, but lfuorine （F） toxicity is a matter of concern. To evaluate the toxicity of F in Antarctic krill, 30 Wistar rats were divided into three groups with different dietary regimens：a control group, a krill treatment group （150 mg＆#183;kg-1 F）, and a sodium lfuoride （NaF） treatment group （150 mg＆#183;kg-1 F）. After three months, F concentrations in feces, plasma, and bone were determined, and the degree of dental and skeletal lfuorosis was assessed. The F concentrations in plasma and bone from the krill treatment group were 0.167 0＆#177;0.020 4 mg.L-1 and 2 709.8＆#177;301.9 mg＆#183;kg-1, respectively, compared with 0.043 8＆#177;0.005 5 mg＆#183;L-1 and 442.4＆#177;60.7 mg＆#183;kg-1, respectively, in samples from the control group. Concentrations of F in plasma and bone in the krill treatment group were higher than in the control group, but lower than in the NaF treatment group. The degree of dental lfuorosis in the krill treatment group was moderate, compared with severe in the NaF treatment group and normal in the control group. The degree of skeletal lfuorosis did not change signiifcantly in any group. These results showed that the toxicity of F in Antarctic krill was lower than for an equivalent concentration of F in NaF, but it was toxic for rats consuming krill in large quantities. To conclude, we discuss possible reasons for the reduced toxicity of F in Antarctic krill. The present study provides a direct toxicological reference for the consideration of Antarctic krill for human consumption. 相似文献
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