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帆船运动场地及设施要素
帆船正式比赛的场地距海岸应有0.5~2千米,需要在开阔的水域上设4~5个比赛场地,每个场地直径约为1.9~3.6千米。这些区域水流不宜太大,水深不宜超过30米,不允许有固体漂浮物,渔网、渔排等障碍物。赛前及比赛期间这些场地区域对民用船及商业船只应当实行禁航。由海警在各区域外值守。 相似文献
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Eddies in the northwest subtropical pacific and their possible effects on the South China Sea 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LIU Qinyu Daniel Souza JIA Yinglai LIU Wei 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(4):329-333
Based on an analysis of drifter data from the World Ocean Circulation Experiment during 1979-1998, the sizes of the eddies in the North subtropical Pacific are determined from the radii of curvature of the drifter paths calculated by using a non-linear curve fitting method. To support the drifter data results, Sea Surface Height from the TOPEX/POSEIDON and ERS2 satellite data are analyzed in connection with the drifter paths. It is found that the eddies in the North Pacific (18^*- 23^*N and 125^*-150^*E) move westward at an average speed of approximately 0.098 ms^-1 and their average radius is 176 km, with radii ranging from 98 km to 298 km. During the nineteen-year period, only 4 out of approximately 200 drifters (2%) actually entered the South China Sea from the area adjacent to the Luzon Strait (18^*-22^*N and 121^*-125^*E) in the winter. It is also found that eddies from the interior of the North Pacific are unlikely to enter the South China Sea through the Luzon Strait. 相似文献
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每年汛期与蓄水期三峡水库近坝段水域会有大量漂浮物聚集,为探索三峡水库近坝段水域(坝前及以上约12.7km长的河段)水面漂浮物对水质的影响,2018年开展了漂浮物覆盖水体水质跟踪监测和漂浮物浸泡试验,并以20142018年的漂浮物产量和近坝段水域水质监测数据为基础进行了相关分析与回归分析.结果表明:漂浮物会提高坝前覆盖水体的氮类营养盐水平和有机污染物浓度,引起河湾漂浮物覆盖水域氨氮(NH3-N)浓度升高,致使氮类营养盐组成的变化和由于高锰酸盐指数/总有机碳比值(COD_(Mn)/TOC)的差异变化对水体产生有机污染.除NH_3-N外,坝前水域受漂浮物影响程度大于河湾区域,漂浮物对河湾水质的影响在蓄水期更为明显,漂浮物覆盖水体垂直方向上2 m内水质因子无明显分层现象;相比综合类漂浮物,植物类漂浮物对水质的影响更迅速和明显;漂浮物仅在其覆盖的水体小范围内对氮类营养盐指标造成影响,漂浮物产量的增加会增大近坝段水域水体悬浮物、有机污染物和还原性无机物质(COD_(Mn))浓度,形成一定的影响规律.因此,合理布置清漂作业点,高效及时地开展漂浮物清理工作,短期内优先打捞植物类漂浮物,合理实施水库调度以减少漂浮物聚集量与缩短滞留时长,加强漂浮物影响水体的水质监测对近坝区河段水环境保护意义重大. 相似文献
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