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Krahn MM Hanson MB Baird RW Boyer RH Burrows DG Emmons CK Ford JK Jones LL Noren DP Ross PS Schorr GS Collier TK 《Marine pollution bulletin》2007,54(12):1903-1911
“Southern Resident” killer whales include three “pods” (J, K and L) that reside primarily in Puget Sound/Georgia Basin during the spring, summer and fall. This population was listed as “endangered” in the US and Canada following a 20% decline between 1996 and 2001. The current study, using blubber/epidermis biopsy samples, contributes contemporary information about potential factors (i.e., levels of pollutants or changes in diet) that could adversely affect Southern Residents. Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes indicated J- and L-pod consumed prey from similar trophic levels in 2004/2006 and also showed no evidence for a large shift in the trophic level of prey consumed by L-pod between 1996 and 2004/2006. ∑PCBs decreased for Southern Residents biopsied in 2004/2006 compared to 1993–1995. Surprisingly, however, a three-year-old male whale (J39) had the highest concentrations of ∑PBDEs, ∑HCHs and HCB. POP ratio differences between J- and L-pod suggested that they occupy different ranges in winter. 相似文献
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曹林德 《CT理论与应用研究》1999,8(2):19-22
本文的目的是分析和评价ＣＴ引民下肺部穿刺活检中体位的选择,穿刺点定位,穿刺针及穿刺方式等因素对本项检查结果的影响。所用材料与方法：回顾性分析分析３６例完整的病例,分别统计了切割法和抽吸法的阳笥率,假阳性率,假阴性率,气胸率及局部出血发生率组织诊断率。得到结论为切割法较抽吸法能获得更高的阳性率和组织学诊断率,但局部少量出血发生率略高 相似文献
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Jauniaux T Farnir F Fontaine M Kiszka J Sarlet M Coignoul F 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,62(6):1317-1319
The study describes cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYPA1) expression in the skin of different cetacean species (Megaptera novaeangliae, n = 15; Stenella attenuata, n = 7 and Stenella longirostris, n = 24) from the Mozambique Channel island of Mayotte. Immunohistochemical examination was performed with a monoclonal antibody against scup cytochrome CYPA1. The sex was determined using a molecular approach consisting in the genotyping sex-specific genes. CYPA1 was detected at the junction between epidermis and blubber on dolphins only, mostly in the endothelial cells. Similar observation was obtained in the dermis of one M. novaeangliae. Immunohistochemical slides were scored to evaluate the expression of the CYPA1 and a higher expression was observed in S. longirostris, suggesting a higher exposure to pollutants for this species. The difference of expression between sexes was not significant. 相似文献
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目的：研究CT导向胸部病灶穿刺活检的方法及应用价值，材料与方法：83例中，脑内病变70例，纵膈病变10例，胸壁及胸膜病变3例，穿刺针为肺活检针，共穿93针，结果：穿刺成功率为100％，取材病理检验效果，理想占80．7％，可行占13．3％，总可靠率为94．－％，不可靠6．0％，结论：精确的定位，熟练的技术及病人的良好配合可提高穿刺成功率和取材的可靠性。 相似文献
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Margaret M. Krahn M. Bradley Hanson Candice K. Emmons Jennie L. Bolton Gina M. Ylitalo 《Marine pollution bulletin》2009,58(10):1522-10202
“Southern Resident” killer whales (Orcinus orca) that comprise three fish-eating “pods” (J, K and L) were listed as “endangered” in the US and Canada following a 20% population decline between 1996 and 2001. Blubber biopsy samples from Southern Resident juveniles had statistically higher concentrations of certain persistent organic pollutants than were found for adults. Most Southern Resident killer whales, including the four juveniles, exceeded the health-effects threshold for total PCBs in marine mammal blubber. Maternal transfer of contaminants to the juveniles during rapid development of their biological systems may put these young whales at greater risk than adults for adverse health effects (e.g., immune and endocrine system dysfunction). Pollutant ratios and field observations established that two of the pods (K- and L-pod) travel to California to forage. Nitrogen stable isotope values, supported by field observations, indicated possible changes in the diet of L-pod over the last decade. 相似文献
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