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邱春晓 《福建地质》2011,30(1):62-66
通过对EPT2009软件平台大比例尺数字正射影像图制作的分析,探讨大比例尺数字正射影像的生产新技术、新方法,提出一套DOM产品加工新工艺流程,以龙岩测区航测工程为例加以说明。  相似文献   
2.
结合南四湖下级湖抬高蓄水位影响项目中1∶2 000 DOM生产实际情况,介绍了ADS80航空摄影测量系统的优势和DOM生产的自动化软件EPT,详细阐述了基于EPT的数字正射影像的快速制作方法以及涉及的关键技术.试验结果表明,ADS80数据和EPT软件都能提高生产DOM的效率.  相似文献   
3.
在电磁波传播测井中,侧面波是重要的波模.本文利用迭代法导出了侧面波解的简单而精确的公式,研究了泥饼对侧面波的影响及侧面波的传播规律,并利用该简单公式对频率选择、源距选取及如何改进测井解释作了讨论.  相似文献   
4.
A physical, chemical and biological characterization of river systems is needed to evaluate their ecological quality and support restoration programs. Herein, we describe an approach using water chemistry, physical structure and land use for identification of a disturbance gradient existing in the Karun River Basin. For this purpose, at each site, physical structure and physico-chemical data were collected once in each season for a total of 4 samples during the period (October 2018 - September 2019). Principal components analysis (PCA) of 17 variables identified five variables that were influential across all seasons: conductivity, total habitat score, stream morphology, clay & silt, and sand. Of the 54 sites, 14, 26 and 14 sites were classified as least, moderate and most disturbed sites, respectively. The metric Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera (EPT) taxa was used for validation of the classification. Results in different seasons showed that all the least disturbed sites (n = 14) were significantly different from moderate and most disturbed sites (p < 0.01). In this study the validation process presented good confirmation of a priori reference sites selection, showing that the proposed criteria could be considered as appropriate tools for characterization of the existent disturbance gradient in the Karun River Basin.  相似文献   
5.
杜蕾 《东北测绘》2012,(5):141-143
详细介绍了易拼图在正射影像制作用中的流程,简单介绍了易拼图中的一些功能,并结合生产实际阐述了本人对易拼图使用过种中的一些看法。  相似文献   
6.
Lotic ecosystems in urban areas are severely impacted by anthropogenic environmental stressors, such as deforestation and nutrient pollution, due to socioeconomic activities in the catchment. To work out measures for identification and mitigation of concurrent multiple stressors to a stream system, it is necessary to assess the relative importance of impacts by the individual stressors. Here we aimed to discriminate the covarying effects of nutrient pollution and deforestation on benthic macroinvertebrate communities in an urbanised tropical stream system. In the Silang-Santa Rosa Subwatershed (SSRS) of Laguna de Bay, benthic macroinvertebrates and physicochemical environments were investigated at 13 sites varying in human population density, riparian canopy, and land-use pattern as indicated by geographic information systems in the catchment. Regression and multivariate analyses were performed to identify the drivers of the biodiversity loss and understand its underlying mechanisms. In the SSRS, where rapid economic growth took place without updating poorly installed wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), domestic activity indicated by human population density in the catchment was the primary factor in generating heavy phosphorous loadings (mean total phosphorus = 0.91; range = 0–1.50 mg/l) that caused hypoxia (mean dissolved oxygen = 2.98; range = 0.13–6.27 mg/l) in stream waters and subsequently reduced macroinvertebrate diversity (mean H’ = 0.91; SD ± 0.61). Nutrient and organic pollution and riparian deforestation explained 53.5% and 9.7% of the variation of benthic macroinvertebrate communities in SSRS, respectively. Given such scenario, additional WWTPs servicing urban developments and improved riparian canopy cover in the SSRS can be both strategic and cost-effective in the initial steps of environmental mitigation in urbanised streams, especially in rapidly developing countries.  相似文献   
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