排序方式： 共有7条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
本文回顾分析１９８７年３月￣１９９２年５月行肾脏ＣＴ扫描１０２例，其中诊断肾结石３１，当时因ＣＴ扫描前准备方法问题，及开始经验不足造成４例无结石的病人误诊为结石。找到误诊石的原因是ＣＴ扫描前静脉试验及口服泛影葡胺造影剂造成，采取改进ＣＴ扫描前准备方法；（１）扫描前不行静脉试验（２）口服造影剂改为口服温水或牛奶，经上述改进方法，以后未出现造影剂造成肾结石误诊。 相似文献
2.
3.
The unknown aetiology of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has attracted recent attention as a result of the increasing global prevalence and recent reviews of occupational and environmental exposure to nephrotoxins. The main focus of this research is to examine the potential relationship between environmental exposure to known nephrotoxins including arsenic, cadmium and lead and the potential health risk associated with the progressive dysfunction of the kidneys in renal impaired patients with CKD across Northern Ireland. In addition to these known nephrotoxins, co-abundance with several essential elements has been found to play a role as protecting mechanisms while others increase the uptake of nephrotoxic elements as a result of similar absorption mechanisms within the body. Key elements protecting the body from toxicity include selenium and zinc, whereas those which have been attributed to enhance the uptake of arsenic, cadmium and lead include iron and calcium. The compositional nature of the soil and stream geochemical data is explored to aid in the analysis of interactions between elements. Two approaches, one data-driven and the other knowledge-driven, are explored to investigate the associations between co-abundant elements. The bioaccessibility of these elements, which is the portion of the relevant toxin absorbed within the body, is also investigated to identify areas across Northern Ireland with an increased environmental hazard and potential health risk. The study uses a combination of datasets from the United Kingdom Renal Registry (UKRR) unknown aetiology subset, the soil and stream geochemical dataset from the Tellus Survey (GSNI) with the addition of a bioaccessibility subset. Findings suggest a relationship between the presence of elevated arsenic in stream waters and impaired renal function of the kidneys. Interactions between essential elements and potentially toxic elements could explain the regional variation of CKD of uncertain aetiology across Northern Ireland. 相似文献
4.
本文报告了４３例ＣＴ导引下穿刺肾囊肿蝗治疗，该方法简便，安全，效果良好，无严重并发症发生，讨论了适应症及术前，术中，术后的注意事项。 相似文献
5.
Dileep Kumar Gupta Pradeep Kumar Ajeet Kumar Vishwakarma Prashant K. Srivastava 《国际地球制图》2018,33(6):602-611
The vegetation water content (VWC) of kidney bean crop is retrieved using ground-based multi-temporal, multi-angular and co-polarized scatterometer data at X-band. An outdoor crop-bed was prepared to observe the scatterometer response at HH- and VV-polarizations in the angular range from 20° to 70°. The trend of scattering coefficient is found to decrease for the entire angular range. The present study is carried out to investigate the retrieval for VWC of a kidney bean crop at its nine different growth stages by an empirical relation based on least square optimization method using scatterometer data. The results are found promising for the retrieval of the VWC of kidney bean crop at its several growth stages. 相似文献
6.
In this study, the DNA integrity of golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) collected in differently contaminated sites of a coastal lagoon, Ria de Aveiro (Portugal), was assessed, over the period of 1 year, using the DNA alkaline unwinding assay, in four different tissues (gill, kidney, liver and blood) and compared to a reference site. The four tissues displayed different DNA integrity basal levels, clearly affected by seasonal factors. Gill and kidney were, respectively, the most and least sensitive tissues. All sites demonstrated the capacity to interfere with DNA integrity. The sites displaying the highest and lowest DNA damage capability were, respectively, Barra (subject to naval traffic) and Vagos (contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons). In terms of seasonal variability, autumn seems to be the more critical season (more DNA damage) unlike summer when no DNA damage was found in any tissue. Data recommend the continued monitoring of this aquatic system. 相似文献
7.
螺旋CT在肾脏疾病中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
螺旋ＣＴ扫描通过快速连续扫描方式立体地采集数据,在肾脏应用方面,与常规ＣＴ比较,具有以下特点：①明显缩短检查时间,可进行肾脏多期扫描;②原始立体数据获得后,可进行任意层面、任意间隔及任意层面重叠程度的图像重建;③后处理功能丰富,可获得高质量的多平面重建图象,三维图象,ＣＴ血管造影及ＣＴ防真内窥镜等图像。螺旋ＣＴ克服了传统ＣＴ的一些不足,具有更高的临床应用价值,更广的临床应用范围及应用前景． 相似文献
1