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Accurate spatio-temporal classification of crops is of prime importance for in-season crop monitoring. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data provides diverse physical information about crop morphology. In the present work, we propose a day-wise and a time-series approach for crop classification using full-polarimetric SAR data. In this context, the 4 × 4 real Kennaugh matrix representation of a full-polarimetric SAR data is utilized, which can provide valuable information about various morphological and dielectric attributes of a scatterer. The elements of the Kennaugh matrix are used as the parameters for the classification of crop types using the random forest and the extreme gradient boosting classifiers.The time-series approach uses data patterns throughout the whole growth period, while the day-wise approach analyzes the PolSAR data from each acquisition into a single data stack for training and validation. The main advantage of this approach is the possibility of generating an intermediate crop map, whenever a SAR acquisition is available for any particular day. Besides, the day-wise approach has the least climatic influence as compared to the time series approach. However, as time-series data retains the crop growth signature in the entire growth cycle, the classification accuracy is usually higher than the day-wise data.Within the Joint Experiment for Crop Assessment and Monitoring (JECAM) initiative, in situ measurements collected over the Canadian and Indian test sites and C-band full-polarimetric RADARSAT-2 data are used for the training and validation of the classifiers. Besides, the sensitivity of the Kennaugh matrix elements to crop morphology is apparent in this study. The overall classification accuracies of 87.75% and 80.41% are achieved for the time-series data over the Indian and Canadian test sites, respectively. However, for the day-wise data, a ∼6% decrease in the overall accuracy is observed for both the classifiers. 相似文献
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介绍了基于星载极化SAR影像的舰船目标检测的处理流程,针对基于不同杂波模型的CFAR检测法和基于相干信息的2L-IHP检测法,分析实现了瑞利分布、Gauss分布、韦布尔分布、对数正态分布,四种常用杂波分布模型的CA-CFAR检测法,通过实验检测海面舰船目标,发现这四种杂波模型针对不同海况有着不同的适应性,其检测效果也大不相同。而2L-IHP检测法不依赖于海杂波模型,通过子孔径相干提高目标和背景之间的对比度,实验结果表明,该方法能大幅提高海面舰船目标的检测概率。 相似文献
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雷达遥感图像分类新技术发展研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
总结了雷达遥感图像分类技术的发展过程,指出新的分类技术正朝着采用新特征(如雷达极化信息与干涉信息、多参数极化干涉信息、多时相信息、DEM与地理信息等),应用新理论(如小波理论、分形理论、模糊理论),设计新算法(如改进的最大似然法、上下文分类法、改进的神经网络分类算法等)的方向发展. 相似文献
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通过重点研究玉米叶子的空间位置、指向角分布,分析玉米作物的结构特点,建立玉米的三维结构模型和场景,发展针对玉米作物的极化合成孔径雷达(synthetic apertureradar,SAR)数据模拟方法。利用该模拟方法和实地获取的玉米参数模拟极化SAR数据,通过与散射计实地测量的多极化、多角度后向散射系数进行对比,表明该模拟方法能够有效的模拟玉米作物的后向散射系数;通过分析模拟极化SAR数据获得的HH-VV、HH-HV、VH-VV之间的相位差,表明该模拟方法能够有效的模拟玉米作物散射的相位信息;通过分析模拟数据的极化响应图和Cloude H-α分类图,从散射类型角度验证了模拟极化SAR数据的有效性。 相似文献
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通过对罗布泊古湖盆区域("大耳朵")湖相沉积物含水量与含盐量、介电性质、地表微地貌等理化参量的分析,本文提出了罗布泊古湖盆区域的散射过程与次地表散射结构;利用全极化测量技术(PolSAR, Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar),本文对不同纹理区域进行了物理散射机制的定量化剖析,同极化相关分析与极化度推算结果表明整个"大耳朵"区域后向散射强烈,亮条带比暗条带的散射机制更为复杂,地表微地貌状态是造成"大耳朵"特征的表观原因.在此基础上,本文利用极化分解技术进一步分离不同散射机制分量,通过定量比较各部分贡献对于"大耳朵"特征的表征能力,提出次地表介质性质(如含盐量)是"大耳朵"特征的根本性成因,相关性可达0.784,同时分析了次地表高含水含盐湖相沉积物在SAR响应中的重要性及其与地表形态之间的动力学形成机制.最后,本文论证了合成孔径雷达(SAR, Synthetic Aperture Radar)在罗布泊地区的穿透能力,预示着SAR遥感技术在干旱区环境研究中的应用潜力. 相似文献
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针对已提出的极化合成孔径雷达数据地物分类方法较难同时获得地物边界及相邻信息的问题，并为了减少图像处理的消耗时间，本文引入一种超像素生成算法——线性迭代聚类方法，对日本先进对地观测卫星多极化SAR数据进行地物分类研究。本文以四川省彭州市与什邡市交界地区为研究区，先采用Pauli分解生成RGB假彩色图像并进行滤波，再以此为基础使用线性迭代聚类方法生成超像素，最后用支持向量机分类方法，合理选取极化熵、各向异性度及平均散射角等极化特征组合在一起作为分类参数，对基于像素超像素的极化SAR图像的分类结果进行对比分析。使用超像素比其他基于像素的分类方法能够获得更好的结果，基于超像素分类的总体精度为95.23%，Kappa系数为92.58%。 相似文献
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栈式稀疏自编码网络的多时相全极化SAR散射特征降维 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用极化合成孔径雷达（PolSAR）能够实现地物的识别和分类,而多时相全极化SAR可以获取地物更多的散射特征,提升地物识别精度,但高维散射特征的引入会带来严重的维数灾难问题。为了实现对高维散射特征的有效降维,本文提出一种基于栈式稀疏自编码网络S-SAE（Stacked Sparse AutoEncoder）的多时相PolSAR散射特征降维方法。该方法首先对PolSAR数据进行极化目标分解以获取高维散射特征;然后使用S-SAE对获取的多维特征进行降维处理,其中S-SAE降维方法首先采用无监督训练方式进行逐层贪婪训练;再结合Sigmod分类器,利用监督训练的方式对S-SAE进行参数优化,实现高维特征的有效降维;最后以降维后的特征作为支持向量机（SVM）和卷积神经网络（CNN）分类器的输入,实现地物分类。通过仿真和实测的两组多时相Sentinel-1数据处理结果表明,双隐层的S-SAE降维方法在各分类器上均取得最优的降维效果;对比各降维方法在SVM分类器上的分类精度,S-SAE较于局部线性嵌入（LLE）与主成分分析（PCA）降维方法,总体分类精度分别至少提升了9%和14%;在CNN分类器上,S-SAE较于LLE与PCA降维方法,总体分类精度分别至少提升了7%和9%。 相似文献
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This paper presents a novel method for supervised water-body extraction and water-body types identification from Radarsat-2 fully polarimetric (FP) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data in complex urban areas. First, supervised water-body extraction using the Wishart classifier is performed, and the false alarms that are formed in built-up areas are removed using morphological processing methods and spatial contextual information. Then, the support vector machine (SVM), the classification and regression tree (CART), TreeBagger (TB), and random forest (RF) classifiers are introduced for water-body types (rivers, lakes, ponds) identification. In SAR images, certain other objects that are misclassified as water are also considered in water-body types identification. Several shape and polarimetric features of each candidate water-body are used for identification. Radarsat-2 PolSAR data that were acquired over Suzhou city and Dongguan city in China are used to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, and the experimental results are evaluated at both the object and pixel levels. We compared the water-body types classification results using only shape features and the combination of shape and polarimetric features, the experimental results show that the polarimetric features can eliminate the misclassifications from certain other objects like roads to water areas, and the increasement of classification accuracy embodies at both the object and pixel levels. The experimental results show that the proposed methods can achieve satisfactory accuracies at the object level [89.4% (Suzhou), 95.53% (Dongguan)] and the pixel level [96.22% (Suzhou), 97.95% (Dongguan)] for water-body types classification, respectively. 相似文献
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极化SAR影像弱散射地物统计分类 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
针对Wishart分类器对功率具有较强的依赖性, 不易区分极化SAR影像上水体、道路、裸土、阴影等弱后向散射地物的问题, 提出一种利用极化目标分解和假设检验的弱散射地物统计分类方法。即在H-α初始化的基础上, 使用似然比检验得出像元与每个类中心的相似性, 并将其作为像元与类中心的距离测度。根据第一类错误概率和统计量的概率分布, 将相似性很小的强散射点归为拒绝类, 减少对分类的影响;对不能显著拒绝的像元归入具有最小统计量的类别中。通过使用E-SAR L波段和Radarsat-2 C波段全极化数据进行实验, 结果表明本文方法有利于弱散射地物极化信息的利用, 能够实现水体、道路、裸露的土壤和阴影等的精确分类。 相似文献