全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2872篇 |
免费 | 419篇 |
国内免费 | 460篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 103篇 |
大气科学 | 596篇 |
地球物理 | 575篇 |
地质学 | 1263篇 |
海洋学 | 441篇 |
天文学 | 172篇 |
综合类 | 172篇 |
自然地理 | 429篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 28篇 |
2022年 | 88篇 |
2021年 | 113篇 |
2020年 | 84篇 |
2019年 | 123篇 |
2018年 | 86篇 |
2017年 | 93篇 |
2016年 | 98篇 |
2015年 | 107篇 |
2014年 | 145篇 |
2013年 | 179篇 |
2012年 | 124篇 |
2011年 | 162篇 |
2010年 | 139篇 |
2009年 | 183篇 |
2008年 | 220篇 |
2007年 | 214篇 |
2006年 | 236篇 |
2005年 | 182篇 |
2004年 | 180篇 |
2003年 | 142篇 |
2002年 | 125篇 |
2001年 | 100篇 |
2000年 | 83篇 |
1999年 | 98篇 |
1998年 | 89篇 |
1997年 | 64篇 |
1996年 | 52篇 |
1995年 | 32篇 |
1994年 | 30篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3751条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
After the survey of pollution sources, a study on surface water quality assessment and forecast is given by means of grey
system method, fuzzy mathematical method and multiple-index method. Based on it, aquatic environment quality features, treatment
measures and environmental strategies of the area are proposed. The quality of aquatic environment of 5 rivers in the Tumen
River area is studied. The results show that the pollution of surface water is serious; water quality of most rivers is between
grade IV and V except the Hunchun River, being higher than grade IV standard; pollution levels of most rivers have been basically
controlled except the of Burhatong River, which is deteriorating gradually. Pollutants of the rivers are comparatively regular,
mainly are SS, COD, BOD, AR-OH, NH3-N. The main pollution trades are chemical fibre industry, pulp and paper making industry and mining industry. If the growth
rate of gross industrial product is higher than 25 percent under the encouraging-model of regional exploitation, the pollutants’
load will overtake the bearing capacity of aquatic environment. Thus some protection program against pollution must be worked
out in order to achieve the harmonious development of economy society and environment.
A project from “Studies on Earlier Stage of Regional Development” of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 相似文献
2.
3.
The first World Atlas of the artificial night sky brightness 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
P. Cinzano F. Falchi C.D. Elvidge 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,328(3):689-707
We present the first World Atlas of the zenith artificial night sky brightness at sea level. Based on radiance-calibrated high-resolution DMSP satellite data and on accurate modelling of light propagation in the atmosphere, it provides a nearly global picture of how mankind is proceeding to envelop itself in a luminous fog. Comparing the Atlas with the United States Department of Energy (DOE) population density data base, we determined the fraction of population who are living under a sky of given brightness. About two-thirds of the World population and 99 per cent of the population in the United States (excluding Alaska and Hawaii) and European Union live in areas where the night sky is above the threshold set for polluted status. Assuming average eye functionality, about one-fifth of the World population, more than two-thirds of the United States population and more than one half of the European Union population have already lost naked eye visibility of the Milky Way. Finally, about one-tenth of the World population, more than 40 per cent of the United States population and one sixth of the European Union population no longer view the heavens with the eye adapted to night vision, because of the sky brightness. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
掌握澳门附近海域沉积物的污染状况及特征,对于合理安排澳门海洋海岸工程疏浚泥的海洋倾倒,防止造成海洋污染有十分重要的意义。根据1997—1999年连续三年对澳门附近主要区域的海洋沉积物采样测定结果,通过分析认为澳门附近海域沉积物污染具有下列特征:1)沉积物中重金属和油类含量普遍较高,除了总Hg外均高于珠江口海区的其他港口;2)沉积物中污染物的分布受人类活动的影响明显,澳门内港受船只排污、码头作业、陆地工业和生活污水排放的影响,是澳门附近海域沉积物污染最为严重区域;3)受水质交换的影响明显,澳门外港、路环岛东北等区域受珠江径流影响水质交换较快,沉积物中污染物的含量较低,而内港由于水质交换较差,沉积物中污染物的含量相对较高;4)与沉积物的成分组成(吸附)有关,大部分污染物与沉积物中粉砂有较好的相关性,表明粉砂对污染物质有较广泛性的吸附能力,尤其是Cu、Zn、Cd、油类、有机质。 相似文献
8.
9.
C. S. Crawford A. C. Fabian P. Gandhi R. J. Wilman R. M. Johnstone 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,324(2):427-442
We present observations of a sample of optically faint, hard X-ray sources of the kind likely to be responsible for much of the hard X-ray background. We confirm that such sources are easily detected in the near-infrared, and find that they have a featureless continuum suggesting that the active nucleus is heavily obscured. The infrared colours of the majority of the targets observed are consistent with absorbed elliptical host galaxies at z =1–2. It is likely that we are observing some of the brighter members of the important new class of X-ray type II quasars. 相似文献