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Abstract The acceptability of zero potential vorticity models as approximations for natural systems of small, but finite, potential vorticity is studied for bounded frontal flows of arbitrary profile. It is demonstrated that all (infinitely) long-wave solutions of the zero potential vorticity front are asymptotic limits for some (not necessarily long-wave) solutions of the small potential vorticity front. In contrast, for downstream-varying solutions there is no simple way of demonstrating this property. These findings suggest that the use of zero potential vorticity models should be carefully examined in other, non-frontal, problems as well. Finally we show that the longwave solutions of the zero potential vorticity flow are at most neutral (quasi-stable). 相似文献
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Fabrizio Antonioli Luigi Ferranti Kurt Lambeck Steve Kershaw Vladimiro Verrubbi Giuseppe Dai Pra 《Tectonophysics》2006,422(1-4):23-40
A combination of published and new radiometric dates on uplifted Holocene fossil beaches from northeastern Sicily and southern Calabria (southern Italy) is compared with the altitude of the inner margin of the Last Interglacial (LIg) (Late Pleistocene, 124 ka) and older marine terraces in order to gain a regional-scale outline of uplift rates and their temporal changes in a region which is one of the fastest uplifting sectors of the Central Mediterranean Sea. Late Holocene radiocarbon dates from Ioppolo (southern Calabria) and Ganzirri (northeast Sicily), two newly discovered sites are here presented for the first time. The Holocene uplift rates are highest at St. Alessio and Taormina in eastern Sicily (2.4 mm/y) and at Scilla in southwestern Calabria (2.1 mm/y), two sites located across the Messina Straits and which separate the island of Sicily from mainland Italy. Uplift rates decrease towards the south and north from this centre of uplift. Late Holocene uplift rates show an apparent increase of between 64 and 124% when compared with the longer-term uplift rates calculated from the LIg highstand terraces. Furthermore, we discovered that the locations of fastest Late Pleistocene and Late Holocene uplift rates spatially coincide. To what extent the Holocene increase in uplift rates results from incomplete elastic strain release along the major extensional faults which frame the seismotectonic of the area, or indicate a true change in regional tectonic processes, is not resolved. Nonetheless, the heterogeneity of uplift, with a well-defined centre that crosses the Messina Straits, and its persistence at different time-scales indicates a tight connection between wider regional processes and fault-related displacement in controlling crustal instability in this area. 相似文献
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Topographically constrained deep-water flows in the Baltic Sea 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Density-driven currents have a significant impact on the deep-water characteristics of the Baltic Sea since they account for the water exchange between the deeper parts of neighbouring basins. The essential quantitative problem is to determine the flow rates in relation to a set of external parameters such as the strait topography, the stratification, and the internal circulation of the upstream basin. Using hydraulic theory it is possible to accomplish this by analysing the dynamical constraints that limit the deep-water flux between adjacent basins. On the basis of these results, the deep-water flows through the Bornholm Channel and the Irbe Strait are compared. 相似文献
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刘碧强 《广东海洋大学学报》2014,(2):19-24
作为调整海洋利益相关者关系的市场化生态治理工具,海洋生态补偿是保护海洋资源环境、建设海洋生态文明的重要举措。海洋生态环境的公共物品性、外部性为海洋生态补偿提供了理论依据,也凸显了海洋生态价值和环境正义。随着《福建海峡蓝色经济试验区发展规划》的制定和实施,福建海峡蓝色经济区建设面临新的历史发展机遇,海洋生态补偿的作用日益凸显。福建海峡蓝色经济区海洋生态补偿机制改革正稳步推进,取得了一定成效,但也面临一些亟待解决的问题。有必要按照福建海洋经济强省的战略部署,结合福建海峡蓝色经济区建设对海洋生态文明的客观需要,多管齐下,完善海洋生态补偿机制,创新海洋生态环境管理体制。 相似文献
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John A. Whitehead 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(3-4):187-205
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Abraham Zelilidis 《Geological Journal》2003,38(1):31-46
The sediment distribution in three narrow, linear basins, two modern and one ancient, in Greece and Italy, was studied and related to changes in basin configuration. The basins are the Plio‐Quaternary Patras–Corinth graben, the Pliocene–Quaternary Reggio–Scilla graben and the middle Tertiary Mesohellenic piggy‐back basin. These basins were formed at different times and under different geodynamic conditions, but in each case, the tectonic evolution produced a narrow area in the basin where the water depth decreased dramatically, forming a strait with a sill. This strait divided the basin into major and minor sub‐basins, and the strait has a similar impact on sedimentary environments in all three basins, even though different depositional environments were formed along the initial basin axis. Predictions for the development of depositional environments in the two modern basins, especially in their straits, are based on the studied ancient basin. In the straits, powerful tidal flows will transport finer sediments to sub‐basins and trapezoidal‐type fan‐deltas will gradually fill up and choke the strait through time. In sub‐basins, according to basin depth, either deltaic (in the shallow minor sub‐basin) or turbiditic (in the deep major sub‐basin) deposits may accumulate. Moreover, an extensive shelf is likely to develop between the strait and major sub‐basin. This shelf will be cross‐cut by canyons and characterized by thin fine‐ to coarse‐grained deposits. These sediment models could be applied to analogous basin geometries around the world. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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全球变暖导致北极海冰的面积与厚度逐步减小，这一趋势为北极通航提供了可能，北极航道在北极地缘环境格局中的战略地位日益提升。北极地区的重要海峡作为“冰上丝绸之路”运输的重要交通枢纽，其冰情变化在北极航道的开通中起到直接影响作用。本研究以北极地区东北航道和西北航道上14个重要海峡近35年的海冰密集度为研究对象，采用分布式滞后非线性模型，研究海冰表面气温对北极重要海峡海冰密集度变化的阈值和滞后效应。研究结果表明：（1）除白令海峡、尤戈尔斯基沙尔海峡和喀拉海峡以外，其他11个海峡气温对海冰密集度变化的影响都存在高温阈值，并且其阈值集中在-10℃附近；（2）高温对于海冰密集度变化的影响存在0—3月的滞后期，而低温的滞后期为0—4月；（3）14个海峡在非线性滞后模型中表现出不尽相同的滞后效应，存在空间异质性特征。滞后期内高温影响最为剧烈的是维利基茨基海峡，相对累积效应值为-3.34%（-5.6% — -1.1%）；（4）整体上看，东北航道滞后有效期与西北航道相比较长，东北航道受温度影响的滞后效应值比西北航道的要大，且在高纬环境地区，高温对海冰密集度的相对变化的影响较为明显。 相似文献
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海峡西岸经济区与长三角、珠三角经济区产业同构化的实证研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
产业同构化是目前国内各大经济区产业升级优化和彼此合作发展的瓶颈之一。选定海峡西岸经济区,长三角和珠三角经济区为研究对象,从三次产业、工业和第三产业内部结构3个方面着手,应用相似系数这一指标,分别从静态与动态的角度着重分析海西区/珠三角区和海西区/长三角区的产业同构的现状与变化,并在此基础上,依据分形理论中的R/S分析方法,预测其产业同构化的未来发展趋势,期望能够为海西区确定未来经济发展的合理方向和产业结构调整的原则提供理论依据。 相似文献
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在前人资料的基础上,全面总结了区内1999年地质大调查以来的水工环地质调查的最新成果,以环境地质问题分区作为普染色,运用GIS技术编制了海峡西岸经济区环境地质图,该图件能够反映海峡西岸经济区地质环境特征、地质资源、主要环境地质问题等内容。本文从编图的基本原则、编图范围、主要内容、图面表示方法等方面进行了阐述,研究发现,以环境地质问题分区作为环境地质图主要内容的编图方法,比以往采用环境地质背景分区的方式更能直观地反映区内的环境地质问题,可以更好地为国土资源规划、地质环境保护提供支撑。 相似文献